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| 1 | The Tea Tree Genome Provides Insights into Tea Flavor and Independent Evolution of Caffeine Biosynthesis显示文摘茶是世界有巨大的经济、药用、文化的重要性的最旧、很流行的包含咖啡因的饮料。这里,我们在场第一个高质量的核苷酸序列充满重复(80.9%) ,栽培的茶树山茶 sinensis 的 3.02-Gb 染色体。我们证明茶树的一种非常地大的染色体尺寸从一些 LTR retrotransposon 家庭的慢、稳定、长期的扩大被结果。除了一个最近的整个染色体的复制事件,基因的系特定的扩大把新陈代谢的生合成与 flavonoid 联系了被发现,它提高 catechin 生产,萜烯酶激活,和应力公差,为茶风味和改编的重要特征。我们相对可可子和咖啡表明一个独立人士和茶咖啡因合成小径的快速的进化。在 25 山茶种类之中的比较研究表明那更高的表情大多数 flavonoid- 和咖啡因铺平 -- 然而并非 theanine 相关的基因贡献 catechins 和咖啡因的增加的生产并且因此提高处理茶的适用性和茶质量。这些新奇调查结果为进一步的 metabolomic 和典型生合成小径的功能的 genomic 精炼铺平道路并且将帮助开发将最后满足并且吸引世界范围的更多的茶喝酒者的茶风味的一个更多样化的集合。 | En-Hua Xia Hai-Bin Zhang Jun Sheng Kui Li Qun-Jie Zhang Changhoon Kim Yun Zhang Yuan Liu Ting Zhu Wei Li Hui Huang Yan Tong Hong Nan Cong Shi Chao Shi Jian-Jun Jiang Shu-Yan Mao Jun-Ying Jiao Dan Zhang Yuan Zhao You-Jie Zhao Li-Ping Zhang Yun-Long Liu Ben-Ying Liu Yue Yu Sheng-Fu Shao De-Jiang Ni Evan E. Eichler Li-Zhi Gao | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017,10,6: | 113 |
| 2 | Concentration and source identification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and phthalic acid esters in the surface water of the Yangtze River Delta,China显示文摘The pollution from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) and phthalic acid esters(PAEs) in the surface water of the rapidly urbanized Yangtze River Delta region was investigated.Fourteen surface water samples were collected in June 2010.Water samples were liquid-liquid extracted using methylene chloride and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.Concentrations of PAHs and PAEs ranged 12.9-638.1 ng/L and 61-28550 ng/L,respectively.Fluoranthene,naphthalene,pyrene,phenanthrene,di-2ethylhexyl phthalate,and di-n-butyl phthalate were the most abundant compounds in the samples.The water samples were moderately polluted with benzo[a]pyrene according to China's environmental quality standard for surface water.The two highest concentrations of PAHs and PAEs occurred in samples from Taihu Lake,Wuxi City and the western section of Yangchenghu Lake.Potential sources of pollution at S7 were petroleum combustion and the plastics industry,and at Yangchenghu Lake were petroleum combustion and domestic waste.Pollution in samples from the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal originated from diesel engines.There were no obvious sources of pollution for the other water samples.These results can be used as reference levels for future monitoring programs of pollution from PAHs and PAEs. | Lifei Zhang Liang Dong Lijun Ren Shuangxin Shi Li Zhou Ting Zhang Yeru Huang | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012,24,2: | 56 |
| 3 | The Serum Exosome Derived MicroRNA-135a,-193b, and-384 Were Potential Alzheimer's Disease Biomarkers显示文摘Objective MicroR NAs(mi Rs) are attractive molecules to be considered as one of the blood-based biomarkers for neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease(AD). The goal of this study was to explore their potential value as biomarkers for the diagnosis of AD. Methods The expression levels of exosomal miR-135 a,-193 b, and-384 in the serum from mild cognitive impairment(MCI), dementia of Alzheimer-type(DAT), Parkinson's disease with dementia(PDD), and vascular dementia(VaD) patients were measured with a real-time quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR(qR T-PCR) method. Results Both serum exosome mi R-135 a and miR-384 were up-regulated while miR-193 b was down-regulated in serum of AD patients compared with that of normal controls. Exosome miR-384 was the best among the three miR s to discriminate AD, VaD, and PDD. Using the cut-off value could better interpret these laboratory test results than reference intervals in the AD diagnosis. ROC curve showed that the combination of mi R-135 a,-193 b, and-384 was proved to be better than a particular one for early AD diagnosis. Conclusion Our results indicated that the exosomal miR s in the serum were not only potential biomarker of AD early diagnosis, but might also provide novel insights into the screen and prevention of the disease. | YANG Ting Ting LIU Chen Geng GAO Shi Chao ZHANG Yi WANG Pei Chang | 2018 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018,31,2: | 35 |
| 4 | Efficacy and safety of Xiangsha Liujunzi granules for functional dyspepsia: A multi-center randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical study显示文摘AIM To assess the efficacy and safety of a Chinese herbal medicine(CHM), Xiangsha Liujunzi granules, in the treatment of patients with functional dyspepsia(FD). METHODS We performed a randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled trial with patients from three centers. Two hundred and sixteen subjects diagnosed with FD according to ROME Ⅲ criteria and confirmed by upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and spleen-deficiency and Qi-stagnation syndrome were selected to receive Xiangsha Liujunzi granules or placebo for 4 wk in a 2:1 ratio by blocked randomization. The subjects also received follow-up after the 4-wk intervention. Herbal or placebo granules were dissolved in 300 m L of water. Participants in both groups were administered 130 m L(45 ℃) three times a day. Participants were evaluated prior to and following 4 wk of the intervention in terms of changes in the postprandial discomfort severity scale(PDSS) score, clinical global impression(CGI) scale score, hospital anxiety and depression scale(HADS) score, traditional Chinese medicine symptoms score(SS), scores of various domains of the 36-item short form health survey(SF-36), gastric emptying(GE) and any observed adverse effects. RESULTS Compared with the placebo group, patients in the CHM group showed significant improvements in the scores of PDSS, HADS, SS, SF-36 and CGI scale(P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). They also showed the amelioration in the GE rates of the proximal stomach and distal stomach(P < 0.05 or P < 0.01).CONCLUSION Xiangsha Liujunzi granules offered significant symptomatic improvement in patients with FD. | Lin Lv Feng-Yun Wang Xiang-Xue Ma Zhen-Hua Li Sui-Ping Huang Zhao-Hong Shi Hai-Jie Ji Li-Qun Bian Bei-Hua Zhang Ting Chen Xiao-Lan Yin Xu-Dong Tang | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017,23,30: | 29 |
| 5 | Administration of imatinib in the first 90 days after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation in patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia显示文摘背景恶化在 allogeneic 以后经常发生在有费城染色体积极的尖锐成淋巴细胞的白血病的病人的造血的房间移植( allo-HCT )(Ph+所有)在 allo-HCT 前后的最小的剩余疾病( MRD )的 .Detection rate.Early 与更高的恶化被联系在 allo-HCT 以后的 imatinib 的管理可以阻止周期性的Ph+ ALL.The 目的这研究是当时,在阻止 hematological 恶化评估 imatinib 的安全和功效 imatinib | CHEN Huan LIU Kai-yan XU Lan-ping LIU Dai-hong CHEN Yu-hong SHI Hong-xia HAN Wei ZHAN Xiao-hui WANG Yu ZHAO Ting HUANG Xiao-jun | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011,,2: | 23 |
| 6 | Dynamic methylome of internal mRNA N^7-methylguanosine and its regulatory role in translation显示文摘Over 150 types of RNA modifications are identified in RNA molecules.Transcriptome profiling is one of the key steps in decoding the epitranscriptomic panorama of these chemical modifications and their potential functions.N7-methylguanosine(m7G)is one of the most abundant modifications present in tRNA,rRNA and mRNA 5’cap,and has critical roles in regulating RNA processing,metabolism and function.Besides its presence at the cap position in mRNAs,m7G is also identified in internal mRNA regions.However,its transcriptome-wide distribution and dynamic regulation within internal mRNA regions remain unknown.Here,we have established m7G individual-nucleotide-resolution cross-linking and immunoprecipitation with sequencing(m7G miCLIP-seq)to specifically detect internal mRNA m7G modification.Using this approach,we revealed that m7G is enriched at the 5’UTR region and AG-rich contexts,a feature that is well-conserved across different human/mouse cell lines and mouse tissues.Strikingly,the internal m7G modification is dynamically regulated under both H2O2 and heat shock treatments,with remarkable accumulations in the CDS and 3’UTR regions,and functions in promoting mRNA translation efficiency.Consistently,a PCAW 3’UTR minigene reporter harboring the native m7G modification site displays both enriched m7G modification and increased mRNA translation upon H2O2 treatment compared to the m7G site-mutated minigene reporter(G to A).Taken together,our findings unravel the dynamic profiles of internal mRNA m7G methylome and highlight m7G as a novel epitranscriptomic marker with regulatory roles in translation. | Lionel Malbec Ting Zhang Yu-Sheng Chen Ying Zhang Bao-Fa Sun Bo-Yang Shi Yong-Liang Zhao Ying Yang Yun-Gui Yang | 2019 | Cell Research2019,29,11: | 17 |
| 7 | Recombinant CC16 protein inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines via NF-KB and p38 MAPK pathways in LPS-activated RAW264,7 macrophages显示文摘积累的证据显示克莱拉房间 protein-16 (CC16 ) 有反煽动性的功能,尽管深奥分子的小径完全没被阐明。这里,我们评估了效果肿瘤坏死因素 alpha (TNF-) 的表示上的 recombinant 老鼠 CC16 (rCC16 ) , interleukin-6 (IL-6 ) ,和在 lipopolysaccharide (LPS ) 的 IL-8 刺激了老鼠巨噬细胞(RAW264.7 房间) 并且探索了内在的分子的机制。rCC16 在两个禁止了导致 LPS 的 TNF- , IL-6,和 IL-8 表示,这被发现送信人 ribonucleicacid (mRNA ) 水平和蛋白质以一种集中依赖者方式铺平,由即时反向的 transcriptase 聚合酶链反应和连接酶的 immunosorbent 试金示威了。如此的镇压效果被 transcriptional 活动和原子因素(NF ) 的脱氧核糖核酸酸绑定活动的抑制伴随 -B 然而并非使活跃之物蛋白质(AP )-1。西方的污点分析进一步表明 rCC16 禁止了原子 NF-B 和 NF-B 禁止的蛋白质 IB,和 p38 的 cytosolic NF-B, phosphorylation 和减小的减小的增加激活 mitogen 的蛋白质 kinase (MAPK ) 依赖者由在它的 p65 子单元的 Ser276 的 phosphorylation 的 NF-B 激活。而且, rCC16 被发现没另外在c6月N终端 kinase ,c6月,或c-Jun.的原子 translocation 的 phosphorylation 上有效果,TNF-的减小, IL-6 ,并且 IL-8 被颠倒内长的uteroglobin有约束力的蛋白质的水平什么时候被 RNA 干扰在 对待rCC16 、 对待LPS 的 RAW264.7 房间减少。我们的数据建议 rCC16 由在 RAW264.7 房间使 NF-B 和 p38 MAPK 然而并非 AP-1 失去活性压制调停 LPS 的煽动性的调停人 TNF- , IL-6,和 IL-8 生产。 | Min Pang Yangyang Yuan Dong Wang Ting Li Dan Wang Xiaohong Shi Min Guo Chunfang Wang Xinri Zhang Guoping Zheng Baofeng Yu Hailong Wang | 2017 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2017,49,5: | 14 |
| 8 | Transgenic rhesus monkeys carrying the human MCPH1 gene copies show human-like neoteny of brain development显示文摘Brain size and cognitive skills are the most dramatically changed traits in humans during evolution and yet the genetic mechanisms underlying these human-specific changes remain elusive.Here,we successfully generated 11 transgenic rhesus monkeys(8 first-generation and 3 second-generation)carrying human copies of MCPH1,an important gene for brain development and brain evolution.Brain-image and tissue-section analyses indicated an altered pattern of neural-cell differentiation,resulting in a delayed neuronal maturation and neural-fiber myelination of the transgenic monkeys,similar to the known evolutionary change of developmental delay(neoteny)in humans.Further brain-transcriptome and tissue-section analyses of major developmental stages showed a marked human-like expression delay of neuron differentiation and synaptic-signaling genes,providing a molecular explanation for the observed brain-developmental delay of the transgenic monkeys.More importantly,the transgenic monkeys exhibited better short-term memory and shorter reaction time compared with the wild-type controls in the delayed-matching-to-sample task.The presented data represent the first attempt to experimentally interrogate the genetic basis of human brain origin using a transgenic monkey model and it values the use of non-human primates in understanding unique human traits. | Lei Shi Xin Luo Jin Jiang Yongchang chen Cirong Liu Ting Hu Min Li Qiang Lin Yanjiao Li Jun Huang Hong Wang Yuyu Niu Yundi Shi Martin Styner Jianhong Wang Yi Lu Xuejin Sun Hualin Yu Weizhi Ji Bing Su | 2019 | National Science Review2019,6,3: | 12 |
| 9 | Extracts of Celastrus Orbiculatus Inhibit Cancer Metastasis by Down-regulating Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Hypoxia-Induced Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells显示文摘Objective: To evaluate the effects of Celastrus Orbiculatus extracts(COE) on metastasis in hypoxiainduced hepatocellular carcinoma cells(Hep G2) and to explore the underlying molecular mechanisms. Methods:The effect of COE(160, 200 and 240 μg/mL) on cell viability, scratch-wound, invasion and migration were studied by 3-4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl-2,5-diphenyl-2-H-tetrazolium bromide(MTT), scratch-wound and transwell assays, respectively. Co Cl2 was used to establish a hypoxia model in vitro. Effects of COE on the expressions of E-cadherin, vimentin and N-cadherin were investigated with Western blot and immuno?uorescence analysis,respectively. Results: COE inhibited proliferation and metastasis of hypoxia-induced hepatocellular carcinoma cells in a dose-dependent manner(P<0.01). Furthermore, the expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT) related markers were also remarkably suppressed in a dose-dependent manner(P<0.01). In addition, the upstream signaling pathways, including the hypoxia-inducible factor 1α(Hif-1α) and Twist1 were suppressed by COE. Additionally, the Hif-1α inhibitor 3-5'-hydroxymethyl-2'-furyl)-1-benzylindazole(YC-1), potently suppressed cell invasion and migration as well as expression of EMT in hypoxia-induced Hep G2 cells. Similarly, the combined treatment with COE and YC-1 showed a synergistic effect(P<0.01) compared with the treatment with COE or YC-1 alone in hypoxia-induced Hep G2 cells. Conclusions: COE signi?cantly inhibited the tumor metastasis and EMT by suppressing Hif-1α/Twist1 signaling pathway in hypoxia-induced Hep G2 cell. Thus, COE might have potential effect to inhibit the progression of Hep G2 in the context of tumor hypoxia. | QIAN Ya-yun SHI You-yang LU Song-hua YANG Ting ZHAO Xue-yu YAN Yan LI Wen-yuan LIU Yan-qing | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2019,25,5: | 12 |
| 10 | PRDM14 Promotes the Migration of Human Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Through Extracellular Matrix Degradation in vitro显示文摘 | Hong-Xia Bi Han-Bing Shi Ting Zhang Ge Cui | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015,,3: | 10 |
| 11 | Comparative analysis of the complete chloroplast genome among Prunus mume,P.armeniaca,and P.salicina显示文摘Prunus mume Sieb.et Zucc.,P.armeniaca L.,and P.salicina L.are economically important fruit trees in temperate regions.These species are taxonomically perplexing because of shared interspecific morphological traits and variation,which are mainly attributed to hybridization.The chloroplast is cytoplasmically inherited and often used for evolutionary studies.We sequenced the complete chloroplast genomes of P.mume,P.armeniaca,and P.salicina using Illumina sequencing followed by de novo assembly.The three chloroplast genomes exhibit a typical quadripartite structure with conserved genome arrangement,structure,and moderate divergence.The lengths of the genomes are 157,815,157,797,and 157,916 bp,respectively.The length of the large single-copy region(LSC)region is 86,113,86,283,and 86,122 bp,and the length of the SSC region is 18,916,18,734,and 19,028 bp;the IR region is 26,393,26,390,and 26,383 bp,respectively.Each of the three chloroplast genomes encodes 133 genes,including 94 protein-coding,31 tRNA,and eight rRNA genes.Differential gene analysis for the three species revealed that trnY-ATA is a unique gene in P.armeniaca;in contrast,the gene trnI-TAT is only present in P.mume and P.salicina,though the position of the gene in these chloroplast genomes differs.Further comparative analysis of the complete chloroplast genome sequences revealed that the ORF genes and the sequences of linked regions rps16 and atpA,atpH and atpI,trnc-GCA and psbD,ycf3 and atpB,and rpL32 and ndhD are significantly different and may be used as molecular markers in taxonomic studies.Phylogenetic evolution analysis of the three species suggests that P.mume has a closer genetic relationship to P.armeniaca than to P.salicina. | Song Xue Ting Shi Wenjie Luo Xiaopeng Ni Shahid Iqbal Zhaojun Ni Xiao Huang Dan Yao Zhijun Shen Zhihong Gao | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019,6,1: | 10 |
| 12 | Rupintrivir is a promising candidate for treating severe cases of Enterovirus-71 infection显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the suitability of rupintrivir against Enterovirus 71(EV71)induced severe clinical symptoms using computational methods. METHODS:The structure of EV71 3C protease was predicted by homology modeling.The binding free energies between rupintrivir and EV71 3C and human rhinovirus 3C protease were computed by molecular dynamics and molecular mechanics Poisson-Boltzmann/ surface area and molecular mechanics generalized-born/ surface area methods.EV71 3C fragments obtained from clinical samples collected during May to July 2008 in Shanghai were amplified by reverse-transcription and polymerase chain reaction and sequenced. RESULTS:We observed that rupintrivir had favorable binding affinity with EV71 3C protease(-10.76 kcal/mol). The variability of the 3C protein sequence in isolates of various outbreaks,including those obtained in our hospital from May to July 2008,were also analyzed to validate the conservation of the drug binding pocket. CONCLUSION:Rupintrivir,whose safety profiles had been proved,is an attractive candidate and can be quickly utilized for treating severe EV71 infection. | Zhang, Xiao-Nan Song, Zhi-Gang Jiang, Ting Shi, Bi-Sheng Hu, Yun-Wen Yuan, Zheng-Hong | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010,16,2: | 10 |
| 13 | Comparison of different methods of intestinal obstruction in a rat model显示文摘AIM:To investigate different methods of creating incomplete intestinal obstruction in a rat model and to compare their electrophysiologic,morphologic and histologic characteristics. METHODS:Rat ileum was partially obstructed by the respective application of:braided silk(penetrated the mesentery and surrounded intestine);half ligation (penetrated directly and ligated 1/2 cross-section of the intestine);wide pipe(6 mm in width,surrounded the intestine);narrow pipe(2 mm in width,surrounded the intestine).A control was also included(no obstruction). Various behavioral and electrophysiologic variables, as well as morphologic and immunohistochemical observations were recorded by blinded investigators at different time points(12,24,48,72 h),including daily general condition,ileal wet weight and circumference, macromorphous and micromorphous intestine,bowel movement capability in vivo and in vitro,slow wave and neural electrical activity,and the number of c-Kit positive interstitial cells of Cajal(ICC). RESULTS:Despite being of a similar general condition, these methods resulted in different levels of obstruction in each group compared with the control at different time points(12,24,48,72 h).However,these fields of the wide pipe rat showed significantly differences when compared with the other three obstructed groups at 12 to 72 h,including macroscopic and histological presentation,intestinal transit ratio and contractility,circumference and wet weight,amplitude and frequency of nerve electrical discharge and slow wave,and ICC numbers(all P<0.01). CONCLUSION:The wide pipe rat method is significantly more reliable and stable than the other methods of obstruction,demonstrating that use of the wide pipe method can be a useful model of incomplete intestinal obstruction. | Meng-Lang Yuan Zheng Yang Yu-Cheng Li Lan-Lan Shi Jia-Ling Guo Yu-Qin Huang Xia Kang Jing-Jing Cheng Yang Chen Ting Yu De-Qi Cao Huan Pang Xiao Zhang | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,5: | 10 |
| 14 | Tumor-associated autoantibodies are useful biomarkers in immunodiagnosis of α-fetoprotein-negative hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM To determine the prevalence and diagnostic value of autoantibodies inα-fetoprotein(AFP)-negative hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).METHODS Fifty-six serum samples from AFP-negative HCC cases,86 from AFP-positive HCC cases,168 from chronic liver disease cases,and 59 from normal human controls were included in this study.Autoantibodies to nucleophosmin(NPM)1,14-3-3zeta and mouse double minute 2 homolog(MDM2)proteins in AFP-negative HCC serum were evaluated by enzymelinked im munosorbent assay.Partially positive sera were further evaluated by western blotting.Immunohistochemistry was used to detect the expression of three tumor-associated antigens(TAAs)in AFP-negative HCC and normal control tissues.RESULTS The frequency of autoantibodies to the three TAAs in AFP-negative HCC sera was 21.4%,19.6%and 19.6%,which was significantly higher than in the chronic liver disease cases and normal human controls(P<0.01)as well as AFP-positive HCC cases.The sensitivity of the three autoantibodies for diagnosis of AFP-negative HCC ranged from 19.6%to 21.4%,and the specificity was approximately 95%.When the three autoantibodies were combined,the sensitivity reached 30.4%and the specificity reached 91.6%.CONCLUSION Autoantibodies to NPM1,14-3-3zeta and MDM2 may be useful biomarkers for immunodiagnosis of AFP-negative HCC. | Ting Wang Mei Liu Su-Jun Zheng Dan-Dan Bian Jin-Yan Zhang Jia Yao Qing-Fen Zheng A-Meng Shi Wen-Han Li Lu Li Yu Chen Jin-Hai Wang Zhong-Ping Duan Lei Dong | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017,23,19: | 9 |
| 15 | OsELF3-2, an Ortholog of Arabidopsis ELF3, Interacts with the E3 Ligase APIP6 and Negatively Regulates Immunity against Magnaporthe oryzae in Rice显示文摘Dear Editor, The ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS) is a highly regulated mechanism of intracellular protein degradation in eukaryotes.The UPS comprises three key enzymes:ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1,ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2,and ubiquitin ligase enzyme E3.There are nearly 1500 E3 ligase genes in rice and Arabidopsis genomes that target substrates for many biological processes for plant growth and tolerance to abiotic and biotic stresses. | Yuese Ning Xuetao Shi Ruyi Wang Jiangbo Fan Chan Ho Park Chongyang Zhang Ting Zhang Xinhao Ouyang Shigui Li Guo-Liang Wang | 2015 | Molecular Plant2015,8,11: | 8 |
| 16 | Def defines a conserved nucleolar pathway that leads p53 to proteasome-independent degradation显示文摘通过 ubiquitination 小径的 p53 蛋白质周转是在它的 transcriptional 活动的规定的重要机制;然而,很少通过 proteasome 独立的小径对 p53 周转被知道。消化机关扩大因素(Def ) 蛋白质为消化机关的发展是必要的。在 zebrafish, def 的功能的损失有选择地 upregulates p53 反应基因的表示,它提出至于是在 Def 和 p53 之间的关系的一个问题。我们这里报导 Def 是核仁的蛋白质并且 def 的功能的损失导致 p53 蛋白质的 upregulation,它令人惊讶地在 nucleoli 积累。我们的广泛的研究证明了 Def 能调停这个过程是的 p53 蛋白质和那的降级在 Calpain3 的活动独立于 proteasome 小径,却依赖,半胱氨酸朊酶。我们的调查结果定义调整 p53 的周转功能的一条新奇核仁的小径,它将在 organogenesis 和 tumorigenesis 推进我们 p53 的角色的理解。 | Ting Tao Hui Shi Yihong Guan Delai Huang Ye Chen David P Lane Jun Chen Jinrong Peng | 2013 | Cell Research2013,23,5: | 8 |
| 17 | I_κB kinase-beta inhibitor attenuates hepatic fibrosis in mice显示文摘AIM: To investigate the anti-fibrosis effect of IκB kinase-beta inhibitor (IKK2 inhibitor IMD0354) in liver fibrosis. METHODS: Twenty male C57BL6 mice were divided into four groups. Five high-fat fed mice were injected with lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 10 mg/kg) intraperitoneally and five high-fat fed mice were without LPS injection to build models of liver injury, and the intervention group (five mice) was injected intraperitoneally with IKK2 inhibitor (IMD 30 mg/kg for 14 d), while the remaining five mice received a normal diet as controls. Hepatic function, pathological evaluation and liver interleukin-6 (IL-6) expression were examined. Western blotting and real-time polymerase chain reaction were used to detect the expressions of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), tumor growth factor-beta1 (TGF-β1), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), typeⅠand type Ⅲ collagen proteins and mRNA. RESULTS: A mouse model of liver injury was successfully established, and IMD decreased nuclear transloca-tion of NF-κB p65 in liver cells. In the IMD-treated group, the levels of alanine aminotransferase (103 ± 9.77 μ/L vs 62.4 ± 7.90 μ/L, P < 0.05) and aminotransferase (295.8 ± 38.56 μ/L vs 212 ± 25.10 μ/L, P < 0.05) were significantly decreased when compared with the model groups. The histological changes were significantly ameliorated. After treatment, the expressions of IL-6 (681 ± 45.96 vs 77 ± 7.79, P < 0.05), TGF-β1 (Western blotting 5.65% ± 0.017% vs 2.73% ± 0.005%, P < 0.05), TNF-α (11.58% ± 0.0063% vs 8.86% ± 0.0050%, P < 0.05), typeⅠcollagen (4.49% ± 0.014% vs 1.90% ± 0.0006%, P < 0.05) and type Ⅲ collagen (3.46% ± 0.008% vs 2.29% ± 0.0035%, P < 0.05) as well as α-SMA (6.19 ± 0.0036 μ/L vs 2.16 ± 0.0023 μ/L, P < 0.05) protein and mRNA were downregulated in the IMD group compared to the fibrosis control groups (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: IKK2 inhibitor IMD markedly improved non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice by lowering NF-κB activation, which could become a remedial target for liver fibrosis. | Jue Wei Min Shi Wei-Qi Wu Hui Xu Ting Wang Na Wang Jia-Li Ma Yu-Gang Wang | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011,17,47: | 8 |
| 18 | FAM19A4 is a novel cytokine ligand of formyl peptide receptor I (FPR 1) and is able to promote the migration and phagocytosis of macrophages显示文摘FAM19A4 是为有顺序类似 19 的家庭的缩写(chemokine (C-C 主题)-like) 成员 A4,它能分泌的蛋白质在正常纸巾在底层被表示。坚定的 FAM19A4 遗体的生物功能,和它的潜在的受体是 unclarified。在这研究,我们证明 FAM19A4 是古典能分泌的蛋白质,我们第一次证实它的成熟蛋白质由 95 氨基酸组成。我们发现这新奇 cytokine 的表示是 upregulated 在里面 lipopolysaccharide (LPS ) 刺激了单核白血球和巨噬细胞并且典型地在极化的 M1。FAM19A4 在巨噬细胞上显示出趋化性的活动并且随蛋白质 kinase B (Akt ) 的 phosphorylation 的显著增加在 vitro 并且在 vivo 提高 zymosan 的巨噬细胞吞噬作用。FAM19A4 能也在 zymosan 刺激之上增加反应的氧种类(ROS ) 的版本。基于受体成为主观,收音机 ligand 绑定试金和受体阻塞,而且,我们第一次证明 FAM19A4 是甲酰肽受体 1 的新奇 ligand (FPR1 ) 。上述数据显示在煽动性的刺激之上, monocyte/macrophage-derived FAM19A4 可以在病原的感染期间在巨噬细胞的移植和激活起一个关键作用。 | Wenyan Wang Ting Li Xiaolin Wang Wanxiong Yuan Yingying Cheng Heyu Zhang Enquan Xu Yingmei Zhang Shuang Shi Dalong Ma Wenling Han | 2015 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2015,12,5: | 8 |
| 19 | Evaluation of drinking water treatment combined filter backwash water recycling technology based on comet and micronucleus assay显示文摘Based on the fact that recycling of combined filter backwash water(CFBW)directly to drinking water treatment plants(WTP)is considered to be a feasible method to enhance pollutant removal efficiency,we were motivated to evaluate the genotoxicity of water samples from two pilot-scale drinking water treatment systems,one with recycling of combined backwash water,the other one with a conventional process.An integrated approach of the comet and micronucleus(MN)assays was used with zebrafish(Danio rerio)to investigate the water genotoxicity in this study.The total organic carbon(TOC),dissolved organic carbon(DOC),and trihalomethane formation potential(THMFP),of the recycling process were lower than that of the conventional process.All the results showed that there was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05)between the conventional and recycling processes,and indicated that the genotoxicity of water samples from the recycling process did not accumulate in 15 day continuous recycling trial.It was worth noting that there was correlation between the concentrations of TOC,DOC,UV_(254),and THMFPs in water and the DNA damage score,with corresponding R^2 values of 0.68,0.63,0.28,and 0.64.Nevertheless,both DNA strand breaks and MN frequency of all water samples after disinfection were higher than that of water samples from the two treatment units,which meant that the disinfection by-products(DBPs)formed by disinfection could increase the DNA damage.Both the comet and MN tests suggest that the recycling process did not increase the genotoxicity risk,compared to the traditional process. | Ting Chen Yongpeng Xu Zhiquan Liu Shijun Zhu Wenxin Shi Fuyi Cui | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016,28,4: | 8 |
| 20 | Association of Overlapped and Un-overlapped Comorbidities with COVID-19 Severity and Treatment Outcomes: A Retrospective Cohort Study from Nine Provinces in China显示文摘Objective Several COVID-19 patients have overlapping comorbidities. The independent role of each component contributing to the risk of COVID-19 is unknown, and how some non-cardiometabolic comorbidities affect the risk of COVID-19 remains unclear.Methods A retrospective follow-up design was adopted. A total of 1,160 laboratory-confirmed patients were enrolled from nine provinces in China. Data on comorbidities were obtained from the patients’ medical records. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratio(OR) and 95% confidence interval(95% CI) of the associations between comorbidities(cardiometabolic or non-cardiometabolic diseases), clinical severity, and treatment outcomes of COVID-19.Results Overall, 158(13.6%) patients were diagnosed with severe illness and 32(2.7%) had unfavorable outcomes. Hypertension(2.87, 1.30–6.32), type 2 diabetes(T2 DM)(3.57, 2.32–5.49),cardiovascular disease(CVD)(3.78, 1.81–7.89), fatty liver disease(7.53, 1.96–28.96), hyperlipidemia(2.15, 1.26–3.67), other lung diseases(6.00, 3.01–11.96), and electrolyte imbalance(10.40, 3.00–26.10)were independently linked to increased odds of being severely ill. T2 DM(6.07, 2.89–12.75), CVD(8.47,6.03–11.89), and electrolyte imbalance(19.44, 11.47–32.96) were also strong predictors of unfavorable outcomes. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease on admission(5.46,3.25–9.19), while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes(6.58, 1.46–29.64) within two weeks.Conclusion Besides hypertension, diabetes, and CVD, fatty liver disease, hyperlipidemia, other lung diseases, and electrolyte imbalance were independent risk factors for COVID-19 severity and poor treatment outcome. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease, while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes. | MA Yan ZHU Dong Shan CHEN Ren Bo SHI Nan Nan LIU Si Hong FAN Yi Pin WU Gui Hui YANG Pu Ye BAI Jiang Feng CHEN Hong CHEN Li Ying FENG Qiao GUO Tuan Mao HOU Yong HU Gui Fen HU Xiao Mei HU Yun Hong HUANG Jin HUANG Qiu Hua HUANG Shao Zhen JI Liang JIN Hai Hao LEI Xiao LI Chun Yan LI Min Qing LI Qun Tang LI Xian Yong LIU Hong De LIU Jin Ping LIU Zhang MA Yu Ting MAO Ya MO Liu Fen NA Hui WANG Jing Wei SONG Fang Li SUN Sheng WANG Dong Ting WANG Ming Xuan WANG Xiao Yan WANG Yin Zhen WANG Yu Dong WU Wei WU Lan Ping XIAO Yan Hua XIE Hai Jun XU Hong Ming XU Shou Fang XUE Rui Xia YANG Chun YANG Kai Jun YUAN Sheng Li ZHANG Gong Qi ZHANG Jin Bo ZHANG Lin Song ZHAO Shu Sen ZHAO Wan Ying ZHENG Kai ZHOU Ying Chun ZHU Jun Teng ZHU Tian Qing ZHANG Hua Min WANG Yan Ping WANG Yong Yan 无 | 2020 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2020,33,12: | 8 |