|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Hypertonicity:Clinical entities,manifestations and treatment显示文摘Hypertonicity causes severe clinical manifestations and is associated with mortality and severe short-term and longterm neurological sequelae. The main clinical syndromes of hypertonicity are hypernatremia and hyperglycemia.Hypernatremia results from relative excess of body sodium over body water. Loss of water in excess of intake,gain of sodium salts in excess of losses or a combination of the two are the main mechanisms of hypernatremia.Hypernatremia can be hypervolemic,euvolemic or hypovolemic. The management of hypernatremia addresses both a quantitative replacement of water and,if present,sodium deficit,and correction of the underlying pathophysiologic process that led to hypernatremia.Hypertonicity in hyperglycemia has two components,solute gain secondary to glucose accumulation in the extracellular compartment and water loss through hyperglycemic osmotic diuresis in excess of the losses of sodium and potassium. Differentiating between these two components of hypertonicity has major therapeutic implications because the first component will be reversed simply by normalization of serum glucose concentration while the second component will require hypotonic fluid replacement. An estimate of the magnitude of the relative water deficit secondary to osmotic diuresis is obtained by the corrected sodium concentration,which represents a calculated value of the serum sodium concentration that would result from reduction of the serum glucose concentration to a normal level. | Helbert Rondon-Berrios Christos Argyropoulos Todd S Ing Dominic S Raj Deepak Malhotra Emmanuel I Agaba Mark Rohrscheib Zeid J Khitan Glen H Murata Joseph I Shapiro Antonios H Tzamaloukas | 2017 | World Journal of Nephrology2017，6，1： | 2 |
| 2 | An in vivo comparison of the potential for extravertebral cement leak after vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty显示文摘 | Phillips FH Todd WF Lieberman I | 2002 | Spine2002，27，19： | 1 |
| 3 | An in vivo comparison of the potential for extravertebral cement leak after vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty 显示文摘 | Phillips PM Wetzel Todd F Lieberman I | 2002 | Spine2002，27，19： | 1 |
| 4 | Understanding Information Technology Usage:A Test of Competing Models显示文摘 | I Shirley Taylor Perter A Todd | 1995 | Information Systerns Research1995，，6： | 1 |
| 5 | Reactivation of Epstein-Barr virus in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus显示文摘 | Huggins ML Todd I Powell RJ | 2005 | Rheumatol Int2005，25，3： | 1 |
| 6 | A study of chemical aging effects on HDD Fe-zeolite SCR catalyst显示文摘 | Silver R G Stefanick M O Todd B I | 2008 | Catalysis Today2008，72，： | 1 |
| 7 | Components and systems for long- wavelength monomode fibre transmission 显示文摘 | Garrett I Todd C | 1982 | J Opt Quan Electron1982，14，2： | 1 |
| 8 | A mathematical model of human semicircular canal geometry:a new basis for interpreting vestibular physiology显示文摘 | BRADSHAW A P CURTHOYS I S TODD M J | 2010 | J Assoc Res Otolaryngol2010，11，： | 1 |
| 9 | Relationship between wear rate,surface pullout and microstructure during abrasive wear of alumina and alumina/SiC nanocomposites显示文摘 | MERINO J O L TODD R I | 2005 | Acta Materialia2005，53，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Immunological basis of reversible and fixed airways disease显示文摘 | Tubby C Harrison T Todd I | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 11 | An in vivo comparison of the potential for extravertebral cement leak after vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty 显示文摘 | Phillips FM Todd Wetzel F Lieberman I | 2002 | Spine ( Phila Pa 1976 )2002，27，19： | 1 |
| 12 | HLA class II induction in hu- man islet cells by interferon - /plus tumomecrosis factor or lymphotox- in显示文摘 | Pujol -BorrellR Todd I DoshiM | 1987 | Nature1987，326，6110： | 1 |
| 13 | An in vivo comparison of the potential for extravertebral ce- ment leak after vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty 显示文摘 | Phillips FM Todd Wetzel F Lieberman I | 2002 | Spine2002，27，19： | 1 |
| 14 | The effects of acetosyringone and pH on Agrobacterium-mediated transformation vary according to plant species显示文摘 | Godwin I Todd G Ford-Lloyd B | 1991 | Plant Cell Reports1991，9，12： | 1 |
| 15 | Transfusion guidelines for neo- nates and older children 显示文摘 | Gibson BE Todd A Roberts I | 2004 | Br J Haematol2004，124，43： | 1 |
| 16 | An in vivo comparison of the potential for extravertebral cement leak after vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty显示文摘 | Phillips FM Todd Wetzel F Lieberman I | 2002 | Spine(Phila Pa1976)2002，27，21： | 1 |
| 17 | Relationship between wear rate,surface pullout and microstructure during abrasive wear of alumina and alumina/SiC nanocomposites显示文摘 | Jose L O M Richard I Todd | 2005 | Acta Materialia2005，53，： | 1 |
| 18 | A study of chemical aging effects on HDD Fe–zeolite SCR catalyst显示文摘 | Silver R G Stefanick M O Todd B I | 2008 | Catalysis Today2008，72，： | 1 |
| 19 | Pigeon fanciers' lung: effects of smoking on serum and salivary antibody responses to pigeon antigens显示文摘 | Baldwin C I Todd A Bourke S J | 1998 | Clin Exp Immunol1998，113，2： | 1 |
| 20 | The effects of acetosyringone and pH on Agrobacterium-mediated transformation vary according to plant species显示文摘 | Godwin I Todd G Lioyd F B | 1991 | Plant Cell Reports1991，9，： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员