|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 对骨折内固定术后早期感染者保留内固定物的策略显示文摘背景:开放复位内固定术后,在内固定物存在的情况下治疗伤口深部感染极为棘手,关于治疗方案的使用,文献报道甚少。本研究旨在探讨骨折内固定术后6周内发生感染后保留内固定物直至骨性愈合的可能性。方法:通过回顾3个I级创伤中心以往的病历和创伤登记表,共纳入121例新鲜骨折患者,这些患者术中细菌培养均为阳性,内固定术后6周内共123处创口发生感染。统计保留内固定物并获骨折愈合者的比率,评价预测其治疗成败的指标。结果:86例患者(87处骨折;71%)经手术清创、保留内固定物和敏感抗生素治疗获得骨折愈合。治疗失败的有关因素包括开放性骨折(p=0.03)和髓内钉固定(p=0.01)。其他非明显相关但有相关倾向的变量包括吸烟、假单胞菌感染以及累及股骨、胫骨、踝部或足部的骨折。结论:骨折内固定术后深部感染者可通过手术清创、敏感抗生素治疗及保留内固定物成功获得骨折愈合。这些结果可通过基于危险基因、特定菌种和有关的内固定种类对患者进行选择而获得改善。 | Marschall Berkes, MD William T. Obremskey, MD MPH, Brian Scannell, MD J. Kent Ellington, MD Robert A. Hymes, MD Michael Bosse, MD, and the Southeast Fracture Consortium 黄哲元(译) 丁真奇(译) | 2010 | 中华骨科杂志2010,30,9: | 21 |
| 2 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors: Current Diagnosis, Biologic Behavior, and Management显示文摘 | Ihor Pidhorecky MD Richard T. Cheney MD William G. Kraybill MD John F. Gibbs MD | 2000 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2000,,9: | 5 |
| 3 | 早产儿视网膜病变早期治疗(ETROP)过程中发生视网膜脱离眼的预后显示文摘研究对象:在早产儿视网膜病变早期治疗(ETROP)研究中因早产儿视网膜病变(ROP)而发生视网膜脱离眼的结构以及功能改变。
研究方法:加入ETROP研究中的新生儿患有双眼高危阈前ROP,随即对其一眼进行早期治疗,另一眼进行传统治疗。只有单眼患病的早产儿。随机对高危阈前ROP眼进行早期治疗或传统治疗。当视网膜脱离被发现时。研究者会继续观察患者病变或对其行视网膜玻璃体手术(如巩膜加压术以肜或者玻璃体切除术)。在矫正9月龄时,对患者视网膜状况进行评估并使用条栅视敏度(grating acuity)对患儿视力进行检测。
研究结果:401例高危阈前ROP患者加入了ETROP研究。63例患者(89只眼)发生了视网膜脱离。对其中56例患者(78只眼)进行了随访。21例患者(38%)的视网膜脱离发生于双眼。其中30只眼分级为4A,14只眼为4B,16只眼为5级。余下的18只视网膜脱离眼未进行分级。对11例患者(12只眼)监控病情变化,52例患者(66只眼)行玻璃体视网膜手术。行玻璃体切除伴或不伴有巩膜加压术的56只眼中有17只(30%)在患者9月龄时保持或达到了黄斑复位;仅行巩膜加压术的10只眼中,6只(60%)达到;未行手术的12只眼中,2只(17%)达到。78只眼中有13只(17%)达到了较好的视力水平(I〉1.85cycles/degree)。达到正常视力水平(≥3.70cycles/degree)的6只眼的视网膜脱离分级均为4A(其分别为6只未行手术眼中的1眼,6只行巩膜加压术眼中的3眼。18只行玻璃体切除术眼中的2眼)。对11只视网膜脱离达5级的患眼行玻璃体视网膜手术。
治疗结果为6只眼无光感,3只眼仅有光感,2只眼只能看清低视力表。结论:在ETROP的研究中,ROP导致视网膜脱离的治疗结果普遍较差。因视网膜脱离行玻璃体视网膜手术的48只眼中,有16只眼黄斑未发生脱离。手术修复4A级视网膜脱离的24只眼中,有5只(21%)在术后达到了正常视力水平。对视网膜脱离5级眼行玻璃体视网膜手术可以使其达到结构复位,但功能恢复不佳。 | Michael X. Repka Betty Tung William V. Good Michael Shapiro Antonio Capone Jr John D. Baker Charles C. Barr Dale L. Phelps W. A. J. van HewvenMD John D. Baker,MD Charles C. Barr,MD Dale L. Phelps,MD IV. A. J. van Heuven 张弛(译) | 2006 | 美国医学会眼科杂志(中文版)2006,18,3: | 4 |
| 4 | Outcome After Hepatectomy for Multiple (Four or More) Colorectal Metastases in the Era of Effective Chemotherapy显示文摘 | Peter Kornprat MD William R. Jarnagin MD FACS Mithat Gonen PhD Ronald P. DeMatteo MD FACS Yuman Fong MD FACS Leslie H. Blumgart MD FACS FRCS Michael D'Angelica MD FACS | 2007 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2007,,3: | 3 |
| 5 | Pretreatment Assessment of Resectable and Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Cancer: Expert Consensus Statement显示文摘 | Mark P. Callery MD Kenneth J. Chang MD Elliot K. Fishman MD Mark S. Talamonti MD L. William Traverso MD David C. Linehan MD | 2009 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2009,,7: | 3 |
| 6 | Inhibitors of hepatic DNA synthesis in fulminant hepatic failure显示文摘 | Dr. Robin D. Hughes PhD Haruki Yamada MD Christopher D. Gove PhD Roger Williams MD | 1991 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences1991,,6: | 2 |
| 7 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors: Current Diagnosis, Biologic Behavior, and Management显示文摘 | Ihor Pidhorecky MD Richard T. Cheney MD William G. Kraybill MD John F. Gibbs MD | 2000 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2000,,9: | 2 |
| 8 | 膝关节多发韧带损伤的手术时机选择和术后功能锻炼的系统性综述显示文摘背景:膝关节外伤性脱位导致的多发韧带损伤并不常见,相关研究也较少。由于缺乏前瞻性数据资料,所以对于手术时机选择以及术后康复方案的选择仍存在争议。本篇综述旨在对比早期、延期和分期手术的结果以及各种康复方案的疗效。方法:收集检索24篇回顺性研究,共计396个膝关节,侧重于严重多发韧带损伤的外科治疗。韧带损伤包括前、后十字韧带和(或)内单侧或内外双侧副韧带。数据采集后,按照手术时间(早期、延期和分期)将患者分组。同时我们也将术后早期功能锻炼和术后制动进行对比。 | William R.Mook, MD Mark D.Miller, MD David R. Diduch, MD JayHertel, PhD ATC, Yaw Boachie-Adjei, MD Joseph M.Hart, PhD, ATC 韦祎(译) 冯华(译) | 2010 | 中华骨科杂志2010,30,3: | 2 |
| 9 | The test of functional health literacy in adults显示文摘 | Dr. Ruth M. Parker MD David W. Baker MD MPH Mark V. Williams MD Joanne R. Nurss PhD | 1995 | Journal of General Internal Medicine1995,,10: | 2 |
| 10 | Pretreatment Assessment of Resectable and Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Cancer: Expert Consensus Statement显示文摘 | Mark P. Callery MD Kenneth J. Chang MD Elliot K. Fishman MD Mark S. Talamonti MD L. William Traverso MD David C. Linehan MD | 2009 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2009,,7: | 2 |
| 11 | Comparison of Central and Extended Left Pancreatectomy for Lesions of the Pancreatic Neck显示文摘 | Lee M. Ocuin MD Juan M. Sarmiento MD Charles A. Staley MD John R. Galloway MD Colin D. Johnson MD William C. Wood MD David A. Kooby MD | 2008 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2008,,8: | 2 |
| 12 | Liver Resection for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer in Patients with Concurrent Extrahepatic Disease: Results in 127 Patients Treated at a Single Center显示文摘 | Darren R. Carpizo PhD Chandrakanth Are MD William Jarnagin MD Ronald DeMatteo MD Yuman Fong MD Mithat G?nen PhD Leslie Blumgart MD Michael D'Angelica MD | 2009 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2009,,8: | 2 |
| 13 | Preoperative CA 19-9 and the Yield of Staging Laparoscopy in Patients with Radiographically Resectable Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma显示文摘 | Shishir K. Maithel MD Stephen Maloney MD Corrine Winston MD Mithat G?nen PhD Michael I. D'Angelica MD Ronald P. DeMatteo MD William R. Jarnagin MD Murray F. Brennan MD Peter J. Allen MD | 2008 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2008,,12: | 2 |
| 14 | Perihepatic Lymph Node Micrometastases Impact Outcome after Partial Hepatectomy for Colorectal Metastases显示文摘 | Joseph J. Bennett MD Carl R. Schmidt MD David S. Klimstra MD Stephen R. Grobmyer MD Nicole M. Ishill MS Michael D'Angelica MD Ronald P. DeMatteo MD Yuman Fong MD Leslie H. Blumgart MD William R. Jarnagin MD | 2008 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2008,,4: | 2 |
| 15 | Prophylactic heparin in patient s with severe sepsis treated wit h drot recogin alfa (activated) 显示文摘 | Levi M Levy M Williams MD | 2007 | Am J Respir Crit Care Med2007,176,5: | 1 |
| 16 | Eve weinblatt A B Psychosocial Influences On Mortality after Myoodial Infarction显示文摘 | William Lumberman MD | | 0,,16: | 1 |
| 17 | Increased expression of connective tissue growth factor in fibrotic human liver and in activated hepatic stellate cells显示文摘 | Williams EJ Gaca MD Brigstock DR | 2000 | J Hepatol2000,32,5: | 1 |
| 18 | Inflammatory mechanisms of diabetic complications 显示文摘 | Williams MD Nadler JL | 2007 | Curr Diab Rep2007,7,3: | 1 |
| 19 | Pathological response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in resectable non-small-cell lung cancers:proposal for the use of major pathological response as a surrogate endpoint显示文摘 | Hellmann MD Chaft JE William WN Jr | 2014 | Lancet Oncol2014,15,1: | 1 |
| 20 | Computerized axial tomo graphy o f intracerebral and intraventricular hemorrnage显示文摘 | Paul FJ, | 1974 | Radiology1974,112,: | 1 |