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| 1 | Mapping QTL associated with Verticillium dahliae resistance in the cultivated strawberry(Fragaria×ananassa)显示文摘A biparental cross of octoploid strawberry segregating for resistance to Verticillium dahliae,the causative agent of Verticillium wilt,was screened under field conditions for three seasons.Average wilt scores were significantly associated with multiple QTL,which were mostly significant across all years.Markers significantly associated with the traits were used to screen material with known wilt resistance and susceptibility phenotypes.A clear and statistically significant relationship was observed between resistant,tolerant and susceptible material and the total number of markers present in the different resistance classes.In field situations resistance QTL appear to behave in an additive manner.These markers are abundant in the cultivated strawberry germplasm indicating that,despite the large number of markers,clear genetic gain is possible through marker-assisted breeding. | L Antanaviciute NŠurbanovski N Harrison K J McLeary D W Simpson F Wilson D J Sargent R J Harrison | 2015 | Horticulture Research2015，2，1： | 5 |
| 2 | 健康领域的文化能力显示文摘1背景
尽管人类对其他社会的兴趣纵贯历史的各个阶段,但是检验不同文化概念对人类健康实践的影响从20世纪才开始,当时是伴随着长期的人类学田野调查产生的,这些田野调查揭露了不同文化之间相关卫生实践的多样性、复杂性和连续性。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese j Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Home R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams AC Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，2： | 5 |
| 3 | Changes in the colon microbiota and intestinal cytokine gene expression following minimal intestinal surgery显示文摘AIM: To investigate the impact of minor abdominal surgery on the caecal microbial population and on markers of gut inflammation.METHODS: Four week old piglets were randomly allocated to a no-surgery 'control' group(n = 6) or a 'transection surgery' group(n = 5).During the transection surgery procedure, a conventional midline incision of the lower abdominal wall was made and the small intestine was transected at a site 225 cm proximal to the ileocaecal valve, a 2 cm segment was removed and the intestine was re-anastomosed.Piglets received a polymeric infant formula diet throughout the study period and were sacrificed at two weeks post-surgery.Clinical outcomes including weight, stool consistency and presence of stool fat globules were monitored.High throughput DNA sequencing of colonic content was used to detect surgery-relateddisturbances in microbial composition at phylum, family and genus level.Diversity and richness estimates were calculated for the control and minor surgery groups.As disturbances in the gut microbial community are linked to inflammation we compared the gene expression of key inflammatory cytokines(TNF, IL1 B, IL18, IL12, IL8, IL6 and IL10) in ileum, terminal ileum and colon mucosal extracts obtained from control and abdominal surgery groups at two weeks post-surgery.RESULTS: Changes in the relative abundance of bacterial species at family and genus level were confined to bacterial members of the Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes phyla.Family level compositional shifts included a reduction in the relative abundance of Enterobacteriaceae(22.95 ± 5.27 vs 2.07 ± 0.72, P < 0.01), Bacteroidaceae(2.54 ± 0.56 vs 0.86 ± 0.43, P < 0.05) and Rhodospirillaceae(0.40 ± 0.14 vs 0.00 ± 0.00, P < 0.05) following transection surgery.Similarly, at the genus level, changes associated with transection surgery were restricted to members of the Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes phyla and included decreased relative abundance of Enterobacteriaceae(29.20 ± 6.74 vs 2.88 ± 1.08, P < 0.01), Alistipes(4.82 ± 1.73 vs 0.18 ± 0.13, P < 0.05) and Thalassospira(0.53 ± 0.19 vs 0.00 ± 0.00, P < 0.05).Surgeryassociated microbial dysbiosis was accompanied by increased gene expression of markers of inflammation.Within the ileum IL6 expression was decreased(4.46 ± 1.60 vs 0.24 ± 0.06, P < 0.05) following transection surgery.In the terminal ileum, gene expression of TNF was decreased(1.51 ± 0.13 vs 0.80 ± 0.16, P < 0.01) and IL18(1.21 ± 0.18 vs 2.13 ± 0.24, P < 0.01), IL12(1.04 ± 0.16 vs 1.82 ± 0.32, P < 0.05) and IL10(1.04 ± 0.06 vs 1.43 ± 0.09, P < 0.01) gene expression increased following transection surgery.Within the colon, IL12(0.72 ± 0.13 vs 1.78 ± 0.28, P < 0.01) and IL10(0.98 ± 0.02 vs 1.95 ± 0.14, P < 0.01) gene expression were increased following transection surgery.CONCLUSION: This study suggests that minor abdominal surgery in infants, results in long-term alteration of the colonic microbial composition and persistent gastrointestinal inflammation. | Susan Lapthorne Julie E Bines Fiona Fouhy Nicole L Dellios Guineva Wilson Sarah L Thomas Michelle Scurr Catherine Stanton Paul D Cotter Prue M Pereira-Fantini | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，14： | 3 |
| 4 | 文化、不平等性与卫生服务提供显示文摘1动态不平等性对基层医疗卫生人力的影响
政治、社会、文化、专业群体皆建立在一致且常规的人类行为之上。当遭受巨大变革和内外压力时,这些群体会变得十分脆弱。尤其在动荡时期,这些群体往往更关注社会和文化的差异性,而非二者的一致性。尽管社会中的个体思维和行为会呈现较大的差异,但对健康的感知具有统一性,并在更广范围人群内尤为突出,这主要归因于文化价值观的作用。广义的文化心态会随着时间和地理位置的不同而不同,就像健康的社会决定因素也会因文化类型的不同而产生差异。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese J Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Horne R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams A C Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，3： | 2 |
| 5 | Overweight and obesity as determinants of eardiovascular risk:The Framingham experience显示文摘 | Wilson PW D' Agostino RB Sullivan L | 2002 | Arch Intern Med2002，162，16： | 1 |
| 6 | Radar detection in multipath显示文摘 | Wilson S L and Carlson B D | 1999 | IEE Proceedings of Radar Sonar and Navigation1999，146，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Structure and function of ASP,the human homolog of the agouti of the mouse agouti gene显示文摘 | Wilson B D Ollmann M M Kang L | 1995 | Hum Mol Genet1995，，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Dimethyl- hydrazine-induced colon tumors in rats fed diets contai- ning beef fat or corn oil with and without wheat bran 显示文摘 | Wilson R B Hutcheson D P Wideman L | 1977 | Am J Clin Nutr1977，30，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Media and memo- ry: the efficacy of video and print materials for promoting pa- tient education about asthma显示文摘 | Wilson E A Park D C Curtis L M | 2010 | Patient Educ Couns2010，80，3： | 1 |
| 10 | (2007) : Massive Microbiological Groundwater Contamination Associated with a Waterborne Outbreak in Lake Erie, South Bass Island, Ohio 显示文摘 | Fong T T Mansfield L S Wilson D L | 2007 | Environmental Health Perspective2007，115，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Measurements of physical properties of gas hydrates and in situ observations of formation and decomposition processes via Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction 显示文摘 | Uchida T Takeya S Wilson L D Tulk C A Ripmeester J A Nagao J Ebinuma T Narita l-I | 2003 | Canadian Journal of Physics2003，81，12： | 1 |
| 12 | Barefoot rnn- ning:An evaluation of current hypothesis future research and clinical applications显示文摘 | TAM N WILSON J L A NOAKES T D | 2014 | Br J Sports Med2014，48，： | 1 |
| 13 | 2005 Drought event in the Amazon River basin as measured by GRACE and esti- mated by climate models 显示文摘 | CHEN J L WILSON C R TAPLEY B D | 2009 | Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth2009，114，05： | 1 |
| 14 | Low degree gravitational changes from GRACE: validation and interpretation显示文摘 | CHEN J L WILSON C R TAPLEY B D | 2004 | Geophy Res Lett2004，31，22： | 1 |
| 15 | 医疗卫生保健文化的反思及促进健康与文化融合的建议显示文摘1医疗卫生保健文化的反思1.1健康文化与医学知识如果医务人员有充足的时间对患者进行诊断并帮助患者进行社区护理,就可在节省卫生费用的同时改善健康结果。整合型社区护理能缩小不同文化背景和群体健康需求的差异。然而,全球范围内对整合型社区护理的投入较少,原因之一就是20世纪对临床服务的重视弱化了卫生服务提供过程中的同情心理。当然,患者也对医学知识存在显性和隐性的影响(特别是当其因不遵医嘱而受到指责时)。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese J Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Horne R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams A C Willott C Wilson JWoolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Stimulation of direct embryogenesis from mesophyll protoplasts of Medicago sativa 显示文摘 | Dijak M Smith D L Wilson T J | 1986 | Plant Cell Reports1986，5，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Synthesis, characterization, and neutron activation of holmium metal- lofullerenes显示文摘 | Cagle D W Thrash T P Wilson L J | 1996 | J Am Chem Soc1996，118，： | 1 |
| 18 | Ultrasonic endoscope显示文摘 | DiMagno E P Buxton J L Regan P T Hattery R R Wilson D A Suarez J R | 1980 | Lancet1980，1，： | 1 |
| 19 | Acoustic array trackingperformance under moderately complex environmental conditions显示文摘 | Moran M L Greenfield R J Wilson D K | 2007 | Applied Acoustics2007，68，10： | 1 |
| 20 | Simulation of cold-test parameters and RF output power for a coupled-cavity traveling-wave tube显示文摘 | Wilson J D Kory C L | 1995 | IEEE Trans on Electronics Devices1995，42，11： | 1 |
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