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| 1 | Effects of Saccharomycesboulardiion fecal short-chain fatty acids and microflora in patients on long-term total enteral nutrition显示文摘AIM: To assess the effects of Sb on fecal flora and shortchain fatty acids (SCFA) in patients on long-term TEN.METHODS: Ten patients (3 females, 7 males, 59±5.5 years),on TEN for a median of 13 mo (1-125), and 15 healthy volunteers (4 females, 11 males, 32±2.0 years) received Sb (0.5 g bid PO) for 6 d. Two stool samples were taken before, on the last 2 d and 9-10 d after treatment, for SCFA measurement and for culture and bacterial identification.Values (mean±SE) were compared using sign tests and ANOVA.RESULTS: Fecal butyrate levels were lower in patients(10.1±2.9 mmol/kg) than in controls (19.2±3.9, P= 0.02).Treatment with Sb increased total fecal SCFA levels in patients (150.2±27.2 vs 107.5±18.2 mmol/kg, P = 0.02)but not in controls (129.0±28.6 vs 113.0±15.2 mmol/kg,NS). At the end of treatment with Sb, patients had higher fecal butyrate (16.0±4.4 vs 10.1 [2.9] mmol/kg, P = 0.004).Total SCFAs remained high 9 d after treatment was discontinued. Before the treatment, the anaerobe to aerobe ratio was lower in patients compared to controls (2.4±2.3 vs69.8±1.8, P = 0.003). There were no significant changes in the fecal flora of TEN patients.CONCLUSION: Sb-induced increase of fecal SCFA concentrations (especially butyrate) may explain the preventive effects of this yeast on TEN-induced diarrhea. | Stéphane M Schneider Fernand Girard-Pipau Jér(o|^)me Filippi Xavier Hébuterne Dominique Moyse Gustavo Calle Hinojosa Anne Pompei Patrick Rampal | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，39： | 26 |
| 2 | Evolution of liver transplantation in Europe: Report of the European Liver Transplant Registry显示文摘 | René Adam Paul McMaster John G. O’Grady Denis Castaing Jurgen L. Klempnauer Neville Jamieson Peter Neuhaus Jan Lerut Mauro Salizzoni Stephen Pollard Ferdinand Muhlbacher Xavier Rogiers Juan Carlos Garcia Valdecasas Joaquin Berenguer Daniel Jaeck Enrique M | 2003 | Liver Transplantation2003，，12： | 2 |
| 3 | Evolution of liver transplantation in Europe: Report of the European Liver Transplant Registry显示文摘 | René Adam Paul McMaster John G. O’Grady Denis Castaing Jurgen L. Klempnauer Neville Jamieson Peter Neuhaus Jan Lerut Mauro Salizzoni Stephen Pollard Ferdinand Muhlbacher Xavier Rogiers Juan Carlos Garcia Valdecasas Joaquin Berenguer Daniel Jaeck Enrique M | 2003 | Liver Transplantation2003，，12： | 2 |
| 4 | Paraffin/porous-graphite matrix composite as a high and constant power thermal stor- age material显示文摘 | Xavier Py Regis O Sylvain M | 2001 | Int J Heat Mass Transfer2001，44，： | 1 |
| 5 | Paraffin/porous graphite matrix composite as a high and constant power thermal storage material 显示文摘 | Xavier P Regis O Sylvain M | 2001 | International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer2001，44，14： | 1 |
| 6 | Aspergillosis:A limiting factor during recovery of captive magellanic penguins显示文摘 | Xavier M O Soares M P Meinerz R M | 2007 | Brazilian J Microbiol2007，，38： | 1 |
| 7 | Effects of the vitamin E in catalase activities in hippocampus after status epi- lepticus induced by pilocarpine in wistar rats显示文摘 | Barros D O Xavier S M L Barbosa C O etal | 2007 | Neuroscencei Letters2007，416，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Risk factors forischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22countries(the INTERSTROKE study):a case-controlstudy显示文摘 | O'Donnell M J Xavier D Liu L | 2010 | The Lancet2010，376，9735： | 1 |
| 9 | Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries (the INTERSTROKE study): a case-control study显示文摘 | O'Donnell M J Xavier D Liu L | 2010 | Lancet2010，376，9735： | 1 |
| 10 | Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries (the 1NTERSTROKE study):a case-control study显示文摘 | O'Donnell M J Xavier D Liu L | 2010 | Lancet2010，376，： | 1 |
| 11 | Rationale and design of INTERSTROKE:aglobal case-control study of risk factors for stroke显示文摘 | O’DONNELL M XAVIER D DIENER C | 2010 | Neuroepidemiology2010，35，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries(the INTERSTROKE study):a case-control study显示文摘 | O'Donnell M J Xavier D Liu L | 2010 | Lancet2010，376，： | 1 |
| 13 | Clear cell odonto- genic carcinoma: case report with immunohistochemical finding sadding support to the challenging diagnosis 显示文摘 | Xavier F C Rodini C O Ramalho L M | 2008 | Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod2008，106，3： | 1 |
| 14 | A LC-MS method allowing the analysis of HMX and RDX present at the picogram level in natural aqueous samples without a concentration step显示文摘 | VIGNEAU O XAVIER M | 2009 | Talanta2009，77，9： | 1 |
| 15 | Voriconazole therapeutic drug monitoring; focus on safety显示文摘 | Pasqualotto A C Xavier M O Andreolla H F etal | 2010 | Expert Opin Drug Saf2010，9，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22countries(the INTERSTROKE study):a case-control study显示文摘 | O'DONNELL M J XAVIER D LIU Lisheng | 2010 | Lancet2010，376，9735： | 1 |
| 17 | Paraffin/porous-graphite-matrix composite as a high and constant power thermal storage material显示文摘 | Xavier P Regis O Sylvain M | 2001 | International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer2001，44，： | 1 |
| 18 | 查看详情显示文摘 | Xavier K O Sreekala R Rashid K K A Yusuff K K M Sen B | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries(the INTERSTROKE study):a case-control study显示文摘 | O'Donnell M J Xavier D Lin L | 2010 | Lancet2010，376，： | 1 |
| 20 | Doping effects of cerium oxide on Ni/Al2O3 catalysts for methanation显示文摘 | Xavier K O Sreekala R Rashid K K A Yusuff K K M Sen B | 1999 | Catalysis Today1999，49，： | 1 |
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