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| 1 | Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 35 children with COVID-19 in Beijing,China显示文摘Importance:Within the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)global pandemic,more attention is warranted for whether this new infectious disease has unique manifestations in children.Objective:To retrospectively determine the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 35 children with COVID-19 in Beijing,China.Methods:We collected data for 35 children diagnosed with COVID-19 who were admitted to Beijing Ditan Hospital from January 2020 to June 2020,and analyzed their epidemiological characteristics,clinical manifestations,laboratory examinations,chest imaging findings,treatments,and outcomes.Results:The children comprised 18 boys(51.4%)and 17 girls(48.6%)aged 6 months to 15 years.All patients had clear epidemiological history,with family clusters accounting for 28 cases(80.0%)and clear tracing of exposure to high epidemic areas in the remaining 7 cases(20.0%).Four(11.4%)patients were classified as asymptomatic,17(48.6%)as acute upper respiratory infection,and 14(40.0%)as mild pneumonia,with no severe or critical cases.Clinical manifestations were mild,including fever in 18(51.4%),cough in 14(40.0%),and nausea and diarrhea in 7(20.0%)patients.White blood cell count was mostly normal(26 cases,74.3%)or decreased(7 cases,20.0%);lymphocyte percentage was increased in 24(68.7%);neutrophil percentage was decreased in 25(71.4%);alanine aminotransferase was increased in 3(8.6%);and serum potassium was decreased in 4(11.4%).Time to negative viral nucleic acid testing was 2-42 days(mean:14.0±9.4 days).Chest imaging examination revealed that 20 patients(57.1%)had different forms of lung inflammation.Treatment was mainly isolation and nutritional support.Eleven patients were treated with interferon atomization inhalation.No patients required oxygen therapy.All 35 children were cured and discharged.Length of hospital stay was 9-54 days(mean:25.4±13.8 days).During regular follow-up after discharge,5 children showed positivity again in the viral nucleic acid test and were re-hospitalized for observation and treatment.The mean length of re-hospitalization stay was 10.8 days.Interpretation:Children with COVID-19 mainly become infected within their family,and children of all ages are generally susceptible.The disease in children is mostly mild and the prognosis is good.Nucleic acid tests in some patients become positive again after discharge,suggesting that it is of great significance to carry out centralized isolation medical observations and active nucleic acid tests in close contacts for early detection of patients and routine epidemic prevention and control. | Ming He Caiying Wang Lin Xu Huimin Zhang Yuhuan Liu Yang Zhao Shuxin He Yanlan Zhang Hongling Yang Yang Liu Min Miao Zhihai Chen Lin Pang | 2020 | Pediatric Investigation2020，4，4： | 3 |
| 2 | Gold-nanocluster-based fluorescent sensors for highly sensitive and selective detection of cyanide in water显示文摘 | Yanlan Liu Kelong Ai Lehui Lu | | 0，，6： | 1 |
| 3 | Gold Nanoeluste>Based Fluorescent Sensors for Highly Sensitive and Selective Detection of Cyanide in Water显示文摘 | Yanlan Liu Kdong Ai Xiaoli Cheng Lihua Huo Lehui I u | 2010 | Adv Funct Mater2010，20，： | 1 |
| 4 | Hydrogen - bonding recognition - induced color change of gold nanoparticles for visual detection of melamine in raw milk and infant formula显示文摘 | Kelong Ai Yanlan Liu Lehui Lu | 2009 | J Am Chem Soc2009，131，： | 1 |
| 5 | Fluorescence-enhanced gadolinium-doped zinc oxide quantum dots for magnetic resonance and fluorescence imaging显示文摘 | Yanlan Liu Kelong Ai Qinghai Yuan Lehui Lu | 2010 | Biomaterials2010，，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Hydrogen-bonding recognition-induced color change of gold nanparticles for visual detection of melamine in raw milk and infant formula显示文摘 | Kelong Ai Yanlan Liu Lehui Lu | | 0，，27： | 1 |
| 7 | Diffusion mechanism of immiscible Fe-Mg system induced by high-density defects at the steel/Mg composite interface显示文摘Due to positive mixing heat between Fe and Mg,it is difficult to diffuse for Fe-Mg at the interface of steel/Mg laminated composites,resulting in the inability to achieve high-strength metallurgical bonding.In this paper,20#steel/Mg laminated composites were prepared by large deformation rolling and subse-quent diffusion heat treatment process.The interfacial bonding strength was improved by constructing high-density crystal defects at the interface to promote element diffusion.The mechanisms of interface morphology evolution and element diffusion were analyzed by finite element simulation and theoretical calculation.The results show after diffusion heat treatment,the bond strength of the large deformation rolled interface was increased from 14 to 30 MPa.Fe-Mg transition layer with about 80 nm thickness as well as high-density vacancies,dislocations and grain boundaries were formed in the large deforma-tion rolled interface region.During diffusion heat treatment,Mg elements diffused into grain interior and grain boundary regions of 20#steel under the effect of heat-force coupling,and the thickness of Fe-Mg transition layer increased to 150 nm,forming an Fe-based supersaturated solid solution.The in-terface with high-density defects constituted a non-equilibrium interface.The 20#steel internal energy in the non-equilibrium interface is able to overcome positive mixing heat of immiscible Fe-Mg system and provide the driving force for Mg elements diffusion.Promoting elemental diffusion by constructing high-density defects can be a new concept to achieve metallurgical bonding at the interface of immiscible metal laminated composites. | Yanlan Sun Xuefeng Liu Wenjing Wang Yaohua Yang Weiliang Zhang | 2023 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2023，，13： | 0 |
| 8 | Massive and parallel 10 Tbit/s physical random bit generation with chaotic microcomb显示文摘Ultrafast physical random bit(PRB)generators and integrated schemes have proven to be valuable in a broad range of scientifc and technological applications.In this study,we experimentally demonstrated a PRB scheme with a chaotic microcomb using a chip-scale integrated resonator.A microcomb contained hundreds of chaotic channels,and each comb tooth functioned as an entropy source for the PRB.First,a 12 Gbits/s PRB signal was obtained for each tooth channel with proper post-processing and passed the NIST Special Publication 800-22 statistical tests.The chaotic microcomb covered a wavelength range from 1430 to 1675 nm with a free spectral range(FSR)of 100 GHz.Consequently,the combined random bit sequence could achieve an ultra-high rate of about 4 Tbits/s(12 Gbits/s×294=3.528 Tbits/s),with 294 teeth in the experimental microcomb.Additionally,denser microcombs were experimentally realized using an integrated resonator with 33.6 GHz FSR.A total of 805 chaotic comb teeth were observed and covered the wavelength range from 1430 to 1670 nm.In each tooth channel,12 Gbits/s random sequences was generated,which passed the NIST test.Consequently,the total rate of the PRB was approximately 10 Tbits/s(12 Gbits/s×805=9.66 Tbits/s).These results could ofer potential chip solutions of Pbits/s PRB with the features of low cost and a high degree of parallelism. | Yuqi Hu Qingsong Bai Xi Tang Wei Xiong Yilu Wu Xin Zhang Yanlan Xiao Runchang Du Leiji Liu Guangqiong Xia Zhengmao Wu Junbo Yang Heng Zhou Jiagui Wu | 2023 | Frontiers of Optoelectronics2023，16，3： | 0 |
| 9 | Unlocking multiplexing in deep tissue显示文摘In vivo fluorescence imaging in the second near-infrared (NIR-II)window (1000-1700 nm)has been emerging as a new powerful imaging technique and demonstrated tre- mendous potential in life sciences and biomedical applications,given its advances in reducing photon scattering,light absorption,and autofluorescence [1,2].In particular,extensive efforts have been made to produce various NIR-II probes with different emission wavelengths for multiplexing purposes,as practical applications typically require concurrent detection of multiple analytes. | Yang Sun Zhengyu Deng Yanlan Liu Weihong Tan | 2019 | Science China Chemistry2019，62，2： | 0 |
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