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| 1 | An H3K27me3 demethylase-HSFA2 regulatory loop orchestrates transgenerational thermomemory in Arabidopsis显示文摘Global warming has profound effects on plant growth and fitness.Plants have evolved sophisticated epigenetic machinery to respond quickly to heat,and exhibit transgenerational memory of the heat-induced release of post-transtriptional gene silencing(PTGS).However,how thermomemory is transmitted to progeny and the physiological relevance are elusive.Here we show that heat-induced HEAT SHOCK TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR A2(HSFA2)directly activates the H3K27me3 demethylase RELATIVE OF EARLY FLOWERING 6(REF6),which in turn derepresses HSFA2.REF6 and HSFA2 establish a heritable feedback loop,and activate an E3 ubiquitin ligase,SUPPRESSOR OF GENE SILENCING 3(SGS3)-INTERACTING PROTEIN 1(SGIP1).SGIP1-mediated SGS3 degradation leads to inhibited biosynthesis of trans-acting siRNA(tasiRNA).The REF&HSFA2 loop and reduced tasiRNA converge to release HEAT-INDUCED TAS1 TARGET 5(HTT5),which drives early flowering but attenuates immunity.Thus,heat induces transmitted phe no types via a coordi nated epigenetic network involvi ng histone demethylases,tran scriptio n factors,and tasiRNAs,ensuring reproductive success and transgenerational stress adaptation. | Junzhong Liu Lili Feng Xueting Gu Xian Deng Qi Qiu Qun Li Yingying Zhang Muyang Wang Yiwen Deng Ertao Wang Yuke He Isabel Baurle Jianming Li Xiaofeng Cao Zuhua He | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，5： | 10 |
| 2 | Preparation and thermal-mechanical property evaluation of cellulose insulation paper with differing nano-SiC contents显示文摘Cellulose insulation paper is the main component of oil-paper insulation systems in oilimmersed transformers.However,the poor thermal conductivity and thermal stability of the cellulose can lead to thermal ageing.It is critical to address this issue by improving the performance of cellulose,nano-SiC-modified cellulose models were established by molecular simulation,while nano-SiC composite papersheets were prepared based on the simulation results,and the effects of different contents of nano-SiC on the papersheets were investigated.Macroscopically,doping nano-SiC particles can enhance the thermal stability of cellulose;compared with the unmodified papersheet,the thermal conductivity and tensile strength of the modified papersheets are increased by 44.3%and 42.8%,respectively.The degree of polymerisation of the modified papersheet decreased more slowly than that of the unmodified papersheet under accelerated thermal ageing,showing that the modified papersheet has better anti-ageing properties.Microscopically,with the addition of nano-SiC,the simulations showed that the mean square displacement of the cellulose decreases dramatically and the distribution of the free volume becomes difficult to disperse,which corresponds to the decrease in porosity in the experiments.As a result,this research provides a way for improving the thermal-mechanical properties of cellulose that has practical application significance. | Yiyi Zhang Chuqi Xu Wenchang Wei Yuke Deng Shuangxi Nie Junwei Zha | 2023 | High Voltage2023，8，3： | 0 |
| 3 | Role of metasomatized mantle lithosphere in the formation of giant lode gold deposits:Insights from sulfur isotope and geochemistry of sulfides显示文摘The Wulong deposit is one of the largest quartz vein-type gold deposits with at least 80 tons of identified gold reserves in the eastern part of the Liaodong Peninsula.Gold orebodies are mainly hosted in the Late Jurassic gneissic two-mica granite and Early Cretaceous diorite dykes,and are structurally controlled by the NNE-and NW-trending faults.Gold mineralization mainly occurs as veins with lenticular shapes and is closely associated with sulfides and Bi minerals.Previous studies on the deposit mainly focused on its geological characteristics,fluid inclusions and the timing of gold mineralization.However,the extreme enrichment mechanism of gold,the geodynamic setting and ore source of the gold deposit remain equivocal.Here we present results from geochemical studies of pyrite and pyrrhotite at Wulong to address these issues.Pyrrhotite can be grouped into euhedral(Po1)and anhedral(Po2)varieties based on the textures.Four generations of pyrite were identified based on petrographic studies:Py1 is coarse-grained subhedral to euhedral crystal coexisting with milky quartz,and Au-depleted in composition;Py2 is represented by medium-grained,subhedral to anhedral pyrite coexisting with euhedral Po1,smoky quartz and minor chalcopyrite;Py3 occurs as fined-grained anhedral grains in the quartz-polymetallic sulfide veins;Py4 occurs as veinlets or aggregates in the quartz-calcite veins and contains the lowest Au concentrations.The time-resolved LA-ICP-MS ablation depth profiles of sulfides combined with detailed petrological observations indicate that gold mainly occurs either as invisible solid solution within the crystal lattice of sulfides,to some extent,or as small blebs of native gold and electrum.The close temporal and spatial relationships among native bismuth,native gold and Bi-Te-S minerals suggest that Bi-rich melts may have significantly sequestered gold from the hydrothermal fluids in the Wulong gold deposit.Sulfides from auriferous quartz veins have a restricted D33S range(-0.2‰to+0.2‰)and a mean d34S value of+1.25‰with a feature of the mass-dependent fractionation(MDF)of sulfur isotopes,implying that the ore-forming materials were potentially derived from the mantle lithosphere that was metasomatized and fertilized by subduction-related fluids released from slab during the Early Cretaceous.This study demonstrates the Bi-rich melts as significant gold scavengers in As-deficient ore-forming fluid,and highlights the fundamental role of the metasomatized and fertilized mantle lithosphere in the formation of giant lode gold deposits in the eastern North China Craton at ca.120 Ma. | Baisong Du Zuoman Wang M.Santosh Yuke Shen Shufei Liu Jiajun Liu Kexin Xu Jun Deng | 2023 | Geoscience Frontiers2023，14，5： | 0 |
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