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| 1 | Contrasting trends of PM2.5 and surface-ozone concentrations in China from 2013 to 2017显示文摘Although much attention has been paid to investigating and controlling air pollution in China,the trends of air-pollutant concentrations on a national scale have remained unclear.Here,we quantitatively investigated the variation of air pollutants in China using long-term comprehensive data sets from 2013 to 2017,during which Chinese government made major efforts to reduce anthropogenic emission in polluted regions.Our results show a significant decreasing trend in the PM2.5 concentration in heavily polluted regions of eastern China,with an annual decrease of〜7%compared with measurements in 2013.The measured decreased concentrations of SO2>NO2 and CO(a proxy for anthropogenic volatile organic compounds)could explain a large fraction of the decreased PM2.5 concentrations in different regions.As a consequence;the heavily polluted days decreased significantly in corresponding regions.Concentrations of organic aerosol;nitrate;sulfate,ammonium and chloride measured in urban Beijing revealed a remarkable reduction from 2013 to 2017;connecting the decreases in aerosol precursors with corresponding chemical components closely.However;surface-ozone concentrations showed increasing trends in most urban stations from 2013 to 2017;which indicates stronger photochemical pollution.The boundary-layer height in capital c让ies of eastern China showed no significant trends over the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei,Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions from 2013 to 2017;which confirmed the reduction in anthropogenic emissions.Our results demonstrated that the Chinese government was successful in the reduction of particulate matter in urban areas from 2013 to 2017,although the ozone concentration has increased significantly;suggesting a more complex mechanism of improving Chinese air quality in the future. | Yonghong Wang Wenkang Gao Shuai Wang Tao Song Zhengyu Gong Dongsheng Ji Lili Wang Zirui Liu Guiqian Tang Yanfeng Huo Shili Tian Jiayun Li Mingge Li Yuan Yang Biwu Chu Tuukka Petaja Veli-Matti Kerminen Hong He Jiming Hao Markku Kulmala Yuesi Wang Yuanhang Zhang | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，8： | 51 |
| 2 | Dietary seaweed-derived polysaccharides improve growth performance of weaned pigs through maintaining intestinal barrier function and modulating gut microbial populations显示文摘Background:Seaweed-derived polysaccharides(SDP)represent an attractive source of prebiotic nutraceuticals for the food and animal husbandry industry.However,the mechanism by which SDP from Enteromorpha mediates pig growth are not fully understood.This study aimed to investigate how SDP supplementation influences the growth performance and intestinal health in weaned pigs.Results:In Exp.1,240 weaned pigs were randomly assigned to four dietary treatments and fed with a basal diet or a basal diet containing 200,400 or 800 mg/kg SDP,respectively,in a 21-day trial.Pigs on the 400 or 800 mg/kg SDP-supplemented group had greater ADG and lower F/G ratio than those on the control group(P<0.05).In Exp.2,20 male weaned pigs were randomly assigned to two treatments and fed with a basal diet(CON group)or a basal diet supplemented with 400 mg/kg SDP(the optimum does from Exp.1),in a 21-day trial.Pigs fed the SDP diet had greater ADG,the concentrations of serum IL-6 and TNF-αand the activities of glutathione peroxidase,superoxide dismutase and catalase(P<0.05),and lower F/G,diarrhea rate,as well as serum D-lactate concentrations and diamine oxidase activity(P<0.05).Moreover,dietary SDP supplementation enhanced secretory immunoglobulin A content,villus height and villous height:crypt depth ratio in small intestine,as well as the lactase and maltase activities in jejunum mucosa(P<0.05).SDP supplementation elevated the mRNA levels of inflammatory responserelated genes(IL-6,TNF-α,TLR4,TLR6 and MyD88),and the mRNA and protein levels of ZO-1,claudin-1 and occludin in jejunum mucosa(P<0.05).Importantly,SDP not only increased the Lactobacillus population but also reduced the Escherichia coli population in cecum(P<0.05).Furthermore,SDP increased acetic acid and butyric acid concentrations in cecum(P<0.05).Conclusions:These results not only suggest a beneficial effect of SDP on growth performance and intestinal barrier functions,but also offer potential mechanisms behind SDP-facilitated intestinal health in weaned pigs. | Tiande Zou Jin Yang Xiaobo Guo Qin He Zirui Wang Jinming You | 2021 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2021，12，3： | 10 |
| 3 | Metal-organic framework-derived CoSn/NC nanocubes as absorbers for electromagnetic wave attenuation显示文摘Metal-organic framework-derived composites have been widely used in electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorption,but the traditional synthetic strategy greatly limits the structure and species of MOFs.This research provided a solvent-free method to synthesize Co-MOF and its derivatives.Using CoSnO_(3)as the precursor,the preparation of Co-MOF is achieved by bridging the cobalt(II)ion of CoSnO_(3)and the 2-methylimidazole skeleton.The CoSn/N-doped carbon(CoSn/NC)composites derived from CoSnO_(3)-MOF(Co-MOF with CoSnO_(3)as Co source)retain the original morphology of CoSnO_(3).Besides,the polarization effect produced by the N-doped carbon layers also benefits the excellent EMW absorption performance of the CoSn/NC composites.It is reflected in the minimum reflection loss(RL)of-48.2 dB at 2.2 mm and the effective bandwidth(EBA)of 5.84 GHz.This work provides a new channel to the construction of Co-MOFs,which could be extended to other Co-based oxides and vastly expand the species of MOFs based on metallic Co. | Chenxi Wang Zirui Jia Shuangqiao He Jixi Zhou Shuo Zhang Mengli Tian Bingbing Wang Guanglei Wu | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，13： | 4 |
| 4 | A self-standing,UV-cured semi-interpenetrating polymer network reinforced composite gel electrolytes for dendrite-suppressing lithium ion batteries显示文摘A self-standing,flexible and lithium dendrite growth-suppressing composite gel polymer electrolyte membrane was designed for the use of room-temperature lithium ion batteries.The multi-functional composite semi-interpenetrating polymer network(referred to as“Cs-IPN”)electrolyte membrane was fabricated by combining a UV-cured ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate(ETPTA)macromer with alumina nanoparticles in the presence of liquid electrolyte and thermoplastic linear poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO).The polymer electrolyte membrane exhibits a semi-interpenetrating polymer network structure and a higher room temperature ionic conductivity,which impart the electrolyte with a significant cycling(120 mAh g^(-1)after 200 cycles)and a remarkable rate(137 mAh g^(-1)at 0.1℃,130 mAh g^(-1)at 0.5℃,119 mAh g^(-1)at 1℃ and 100 mAh g^(-1)at 2℃)performance in Li/LiFePO4 battery.More importantly,the polymer electrolyte possesses superior ability to inhibit the growth of lithium dendrites,which makes it promising for next generation lithium ion batteries. | Ruiping Liu Zirui Wu Peng He Haoyu Fan Zeya Huang Lei Zhang Xinshuang Chang Hang Liu Chang-an Wang Yutao Li | 2019 | Journal of Materiomics2019，5，2： | 2 |
| 5 | Effects of transport on aerosols over the eastern slope of the Tibetan Plateau:synergistic contribution of Southeast Asia and the Sichuan Basin显示文摘为探究南亚与四川盆地对青藏高原污染物传输的影响,论文利用青藏高原东坡区域背景站贡嘎山站2012–2014年地基观测数据,系统揭示了青藏高原东坡大气气溶胶浓度、化学成分与光学特性的变化特征。气溶胶光学厚度AOD年均值0.35左右,在夏冬季较高,春秋较低。干季钾离子(K+)、二次无机气溶胶(SIAs)与一次有机碳(POC)的浓度均高于湿季,湿季二次有机碳(SOC)为干季的3.1倍。结合后向轨迹分析,来自东南亚地区气团对应的高浓度K+、元素碳(EC)及POC表明生物质燃烧源对青藏高原东坡干季气溶胶有显著贡献;湿季气溶胶主要来源于四川盆地可挥发性有机物(VOCs)的氧化。 | SU Hong-Juan XIN Jin-Yuan MA Yong-Jing LIU Zirui WEN Tian-Xue WANG Shi-Gong FAN Guang-Zhou LI Wei WANG Lu HE Zhi-Ming WANG Yue-Si | 2018 | Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters2018，11，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Follow-up evaluation with ultrasonography of peripheral nerve injuries after an earthquake显示文摘Published data on earthquake-associated peripheral nerve injury is very limited. Ultrasonography has been proven to be efficient in the clinic to diagnose peripheral nerve injury. The aim of this study was to assess the role of ultrasound in the evaluation of persistent peripheral nerve injuries 1 year after the Wenchuan earthquake. Thirty-four patients with persistent clinical symptoms and neurologic signs of impaired nerve function were evaluated with sonography prior to surgical repair. Among 34 patients, ultrasonography showed that 48 peripheral nerves were entrapped, and 11 peripheral nerves were disrupted. There was one case of misdiagnosis on ultrasonography. The concordance rate of ultrasonographic findings with those of surgical findings was 98%. A total of 48 involved nerves underwent neurolysis and the symptoms resolved. Only five nerves had scar tissue entrapment. Preoperative and postoperative clinical and ultrasonographic results were concordant, which verified that ultrasonography is useful for preoperative diagnosis and postoperative evaluation of injured peripheral nerves. | Man Lu Yue Wang Linxian Yue Jack Chiu Fanding He Xiaojing Wu Bin Zang Bin Lu Xiaoke Yao Zirui Jiang | 2014 | Neural Regeneration Research2014，9，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Intention Estimation of Adversarial Spatial Target Based on Fuzzy Inference显示文摘Estimating the intention of space objects plays an important role in air-craft design,aviation safety,military and otherfields,and is an important refer-ence basis for air situation analysis and command decision-making.This paper studies an intention estimation method based on fuzzy theory,combining prob-ability to calculate the intention between two objects.This method takes a space object as the origin of coordinates,observes the target’s distance,speed,relative heading angle,altitude difference,steering trend and etc.,then introduces the spe-cific calculation methods of these parameters.Through calculation,values are input into the fuzzy inference model,andfinally the action intention of the target is obtained through the fuzzy rule table and historical weighted probability.Ver-ified by simulation experiment,the target intention inferred by this method is roughly the same as the actual behavior of the target,which proves that the meth-od for identifying the target intention is effective. | Wenjia Xiang Xiaoyu Li Zirui He Chenjing Su Wangchi Cheng Chao Lu Shan Yang | 2023 | Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing2023，，3： | 1 |
| 8 | MAVS Regulates Apoptotic Cell Death by Decreasing K48-Linked Ubiquitination of Voltage-Dependent Anion Channel 1显示文摘 | Kai Guan Zirui Zheng Ting Song Xiang He Changzhi Xu Yanhong Zhang Shengli Ma Ying Wang Quanbin Xu Ye Cao Jia Li Xiaoli Yang Xiaoxing Ge Congwen Wei Hui Zhong | 2013 | Molecular and Cellular Biology2013，，16： | 1 |
| 9 | Progress in quantitative research on the relationship between atmospheric oxidation and air quality显示文摘Atmospheric oxidizing capacity(AOC)is an essential driving force of troposphere chemistry and self-cleaning,but the definition of AOC and its quantitative representation remain uncertain.Driven by national demand for air pollution control in recent years,Chinese scholars have carried out studies on theories of atmospheric chemistry and have made considerable progress in AOC research.This paper will give a brief review of these developments.First,AOC indexes were established that represent apparent atmospheric oxidizing ability(AOIe)and potential atmospheric oxidizing ability(AOIp)based on aspects of macrothermodynamics and microdynamics,respectively.A closed study refined the quantitative contributions of heterogeneous chemistry to AOC in Beijing,and these AOC methods were further applied in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and key areas across the country.In addition,the detection of ground or vertical profiles for atmospheric OH·,HO_(2)·,NO_(3)·radicals and reservoir molecules can now be obtained with domestic instruments in diverse environments.Moreover,laboratory smoke chamber simulations revealed heterogeneous processes involving reactions of O_(3)and NO_(2),which are typical oxidants in the surface/interface atmosphere,and the evolutionary and budgetary implications of atmospheric oxidants reacting under multispecies,multiphase and multi-interface conditions were obtained.Finally,based on the GRAPES-CUACE adjoint model improved by Chinese scholars,simulations of key substances affecting atmospheric oxidation and secondary organic and inorganic aerosol formation have been optimized.Normalized numerical simulations of AOIe and AOIp were performed,and regional coordination of AOC was adjusted.An optimized plan for controlling O_(3)and PM2.5was analyzed by scenario simulation. | Yuesi Wang Xin Jin Zirui Liu Gehui Wang Guiqian Tang Keding Lu Bo Hu Shanshan Wang Guohui Li Xinqin An Chao Wang Qihou Hu Lingyan He Fenfen Zhang Yuanhang Zhang | 2023 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2023，，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Performance of novel 3D printing tools in removing coronary-artery calcification tissue显示文摘Rotational atherectomy is an effective treatment for severe vascular calcification obstruction,and relies on high-speed grinding(typically 130,000–210,000 r/min)with miniature grinding tools to remove calcified tissue and restore blood flow.However,reports of intraoperative complications are common because of the grinding force,temperature,and debris directly acting on the body during the grinding process,which can easily cause damage to patients.In this study,three novel grinding tools were designed and fabricated and a series of experiments have been conducted to analyze the effects of tool geometry and parameters on grinding performance,that is,force,temperature,and specimen surface morphology.The results show that these tools can effectively remove simulated calcified tissue and that they have two motions,rotation and revolution,in the tube.At higher rotational speeds,grinding force and temperature increase noticeably,while the amount of debris decreases significantly.In addition,by observing the surface morphology of the specimens,we concluded that the material removal rate per unit time is influenced by both rotational speed and tool geometry,and that high rotational speed and a rough tool surface can improve the material removal rate efficiently. | Chuhang Gao Zhaoju Zhu Zirui Huang Liujing Chen Lihong Lu Mingcheng Fang Yao Liu Bingwei He | 2023 | Bio-Design and Manufacturing2023，6，4： | 0 |
| 11 | Interface construction of NiCo LDH/NiCoS based on the 2D ultrathin nanosheet towards oxygen evolution reaction显示文摘Carbon-free hydrogen as a promising clean energy source can be produced with electrocatalysts via water electrolysis.Oxygen evolution reaction(OER)as anodic reaction determines the overall efficiency of water electrolysis due to sluggish OER kinetics.Thus,it’s much desirable to explore the efficient and earth-abundant transition-metal-based OER electrocatalysts with high current density and superior stability for industrial alkaline electrolyzers.Herein,we demonstrate a significant enhancement of OER kinetics with the hybrid electrocatalyst arrays in alkaline via judiciously combining earth-abundant and ultrathin NiCo-based layered double hydroxide(NiCo LDH)nanosheets with nickel cobalt sulfides(NiCoS)with a facile metal-organic framework(MOF)-template-involved surface sulfidation process.The obtained NiCo LDH/NiCoS hybrid arrays exhibits an extremely low OER overpotential of 308 mV at 100 mA·cm^(−2),378 mV at 200 mA·cm^(−2)and 472 mV at 400 mA·cm^(−2)in 1 M KOH solution,respectively.A much low Tafel slope of 48 mV·dec^(−1)can be achieved.Meanwhile,with the current density from 50 to 250 mA·cm^(−2),the NiCo-LDH/NiCoS hybrid arrays can run for 25 h without any degradation.Our results demonstrate that the construction of hybrid arrays with abundant interfaces of NiCo LDH/NiCoS can facilitate OER kinetics via possible modulation of binding energy of O-containing intermediates in alkaline media.The present work would pave the way for the development of lowcost and efficient OER catalysts and industrial application of water alkaline electrolyzers. | Jiahui Li Lili Wang Haojia He Yiquan Chen Zirui Gao Na Ma Bing Wang Linlin Zheng Rulin Li Yujia Wei Junqing Xu Yao Xu Bowen Cheng Zhen Yin Ding Ma | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，6： | 0 |
| 12 | Punicalagin prevents obesity-related cardiac dysfunction through promoting DNA demethylation in mice显示文摘The aim of this study was to investigate whether punicalagin(PU)could prevent obesity-related cardiac dysfunction by promoting DNA demethy lation,and to explore its possible mechanism.C57BL/6J mice were fed with standard diet,high-fat diet(HFD),HFD supplemented with resveratrol,low-dose PU(LPU)and high-dose PU(HPU)for 8 weeks.Compared with HFD group,body weight was significantly lower in PU treatment groups,number of cardionwocytes and the protein level of myosin heavy chain 7B were significantly higher in PU treatment groups.Levels of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine and 5-formylcytosine were significantly lower in HFD group than in other groups.Compared with the HFD group,the protein level of ten-eleven translocation enzyme(TET)2 was significantly higher in PU treatment groups,p-AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK)was significantly higher in LPU group.Levels of total antioxidant capacity and the protein levels of complexesⅡ/Ⅲ/Ⅴ,oxoglutarate dehydrogenase,succinate dehydrogenase B and fumarate hdrolase were significantly lower in HFD group than PU treatment group.The ratio of(succinic acid+fumaric acid)/a-ketoglutarate was significantly higher in HFD group than other groups.In conclusion,PU up-regulated TETs enzyme activities and TET2 protein stability through alleviating mitochondrial dysfunction and activating AMPK,so as to promote DNA demethylation,thus preventing obesity-related cardiac dysfunction. | Shengjie Pei Run Liu Qingqing Ma Peng Jiang Xin He Zhongshi Qi Jiacheng Fang Xu Yang Zirui Yao Xiaoqian Liu Xianfeng Jing Lei Chen Duo Li | 2024 | Food Science and Human Wellness2024，13，3： | 0 |
| 13 | Repurpose dasatinib and quercetin:Targeting senescent cells ameliorates postmenopausal osteoporosis and rejuvenates bone regeneration显示文摘Clinical therapies developed for estrogen-deficiency-driven postmenopausal osteoporosis(PMO)and related diseases,such as bone degeneration,show multiple adverse effects nowadays.Targeting senescent cells(SnCs)and the consequent senescence-associated secretory phenotype(SASP)with a combination of dasatinib and quercetin(DQ)is a recently developed novel therapy for multiple age-related diseases.Herein,we found that estrogen deficiency induced-bone loss was attributed to a pro-inflammatory microenvironment with SASP secretions and accelerated SnC accumulation,especially senescent mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)characterized by exhaustion and dysfunction in middle aged rats.Systematically targeting SnCs with DQ strikingly ameliorated PMO and restored MSC function.Local administration of DQ and bone morphogenetic protein 2(BMP2)in combination promoted osteogenic differentiation of MSCs and rejuvenated osteoporotic bone regeneration.Our results repurposed DQ as an attractive therapy for treating PMO and related diseases. | Ying Wang Lingbin Che Xi Chen Zirui He Dianwen Song Yuan Yuan Changsheng Liu | 2023 | Bioactive Materials2023，，7： | 0 |
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