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| 1 | Numerical Simulation and Analysis of Solid-liquid Two-phase Flow in Centrifugal Pump显示文摘The flow with solid-liquid two-phase media inside centrifugal pumps is very complicated and the relevant method for the hydraulic design is still immature so far.There exist two main problems in the operation of the two-phase flow pumps,i.e.,low overall efficiency and severe abrasion.In this study,the three-dimensional,steady,incompressible,and turbulent solid-liquid two-phase flows in a low-specific-speed centrifugal pump are numerically simulated and analyzed by using a computational fluid dynamics(CFD) code based on the mixture model of the two-phase flow and the RNG k-two-equation turbulence model,in which the influences of rotation and curvature are fully taken into account.The coupling between impeller and volute is implemented by means of the frozen rotor method.The simulation results predicted indicate that the solid phase properties in two-phase flow,especially the concentration,the particle diameter and the density,have strong effects on the hydraulic performance of the pump.Both the pump head and the efficiency are reduced with increasing particle diameter or concentration.However,the effect of particle density on the performance is relatively minor.An obvious jet-wake flow structure is presented near the volute tongue and becomes more remarkable with increasing solid phase concentration.The suction side of the blade is subject to much more severe abrasion than the pressure side.The obtained results preliminarily reveal the characteristics of solid-liquid two-phase flow in the centrifugal pump,and are helpful for improvement and empirical correction in the hydraulic design of centrifugal pumps. | ZHANG Yuliang LI Yi CUI Baoling ZHU Zuchao DOU Huashu | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2013，26，1： | 55 |
| 2 | Abrasion characteristic analyses of solid-liquid two-phase centrifugal pump显示文摘Based on the solid-liquid two-phase mixture transportation test, the renormalization group (RNG) k-e turbulent model was utilized to simulate the solid-liquid two-phase turbulent flow in a centrifugal pump. By comparing the simulated and experimental results, inner flow features were revealed to improve the abrasion characteristic of the solid-liquid two-phase centrifugal pump. The influence of the solid phase on centrifugal pump abrasive performance is small when the particle volume fraction is less than 2.5%. The aggregation degree of the solid particles is enhanced as the particle diameter increases from 0.1 to 1 mm; however, the mixture density on the pressure side is reduced when the particle diameter increases to 1 mm for the impact of inertia. The wear on the hub is most severe for the shear stress on this position; it is also the largest. The wear characteristic is affected greatly by the parameters of the solid phase. The wear chracteristic can be optimized by decreasing the blade outlet angle. In the modified design, the blade angle is different, whereas the other geometric dimensions remain the same. The improved pump is simulated to contrast with the original pump. The results show that the values of mixture density and shear stress both decrease. The wear condition of the blade is improved to a certain extent. | LI Yi ZHU Zuchao HE Zhaohui HE Weiqiang | 2011 | Journal of Thermal Science2011，20，3： | 23 |
| 3 | External Characteristics and Internal Flow Features of a Centrifugal Pump during Rapid Startup显示文摘Centrifugal pumps always work under steady conditions,and many researches focus on the steady operation.But transient conditions,such as sudden startup and shutdown,are inevitable.The researches on the inner flow of centrifugal pumps under transient conditions have been done,and they show that the transient operation is different from the steady operation.In order to research the evolution of unsteady flow in a centrifugal pump under transient conditions,and to investigate the mechanism of transient effects by analyzing the unsteady flow in a centrifugal pump,the external characteristic experiment and the internal flow numerical calculation of the centrifugal pump with an open impeller during startup is presented.The relationships of the rotation speed,capacity and head between start-time are obtained by the external characteristics experiment.The numerical calculations under startup process are carried out by using the k-e model and N-S equation.The distribution of velocity and pressure in the inner channel of the tested pump was obtained by choosing fourteen start-time points and twelve geometrical points in the impeller channel during startup.The calculation results show that the velocity and the pressure increase linearly with the start-time before rotation's speed gets steady,then changes almost horizontally after rotation speed becomes steady,then fluctuates until being steady.The internal flow characteristics are in good agreement with the external characteristic experimental results and numerical calculation.The simulation methods and results make the basis for the diagnosis and optimization of under flow in the centrifugal pump during transient operation. | ZHU Zuchao GUO Xiaomei CUI Baoling LI Yi | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2011，24，5： | 14 |
| 4 | Computational Analysis of Centrifugal Pump Delivering Solid-liquid Two-phase Flow during Startup Period显示文摘The transient behavior of centrifugal pumps during transient operating periods,such as startup and stopping,has drawn more and more attention recently because of urgent needs in engineering.Up to now,almost all the existing studies on this behavior are limited to using water as working fluid.The study on the transient behavior related to solid-liquid two-phase flow has not been seen yet.In order to explore the transient characteristics of a high specific-speed centrifugal pump during startup period delivering the pure water and solid-liquid two-phase flow,the transient flows inside the pump are numerically simulated using the dynamic mesh method.The variable rotational speed and flow rate with time obtained from experiment are best fitted as the function of time,and are written into computational fluid dynamics(CFD)code-FLUENT by using a user defined function.The predicted heads are compared with experimental results when pumping pure water.The results show that the difference in the transient performance during startup period is very obvious between water and solid-liquid two-phase flow during the later stage of startup process.Moreover,the time for the solid-liquid two-phase flow to achieve a stable condition is longer than that for water.The solid-liquid two-phase flow results in a higher impeller shaft power,a larger dynamic reaction force,a more violent fluctuation in pressure and a reduced stable pressure rise comparing with water.The research may be useful to understanding on the transient behavior of a centrifugal pump under a solid-liquid two-phase flow during startup period. | ZHANG Yuliang LI Yi ZHU Zuchao CUI Baoling | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2014，27，1： | 13 |
| 5 | Numerical Simulation and Experimental Research on the Influence of Solid-phase Characteristics on Centrifugal Pump Performance显示文摘The law governing the movement of particles in the centrifugal pump channel is complicated; thus, it is difficult to examine the solid-liquid two-phase turbulent flow in the pump. Consequently, the solid-liquid two-phase pump is designed based only on the unary theory. However, the obvious variety of centrifugal-pump internal flow appears because of the existence of solid phase, thus changing pump performance. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the flow characteristics of the solid-liquid two-phase pump. In the current paper, two-phase numerical simulation and centrifugal pump performance tests are carried out using different solid-particle diameters and two-phase mixture concentration conditions. Inner flow features are revealed by comparing the simulated and experimental results. The comparing results indicate that the influence of the solid-phase characteristics on centrifugal-pump performance is small when the flow rate is low, specifically when it is less than 2 m3/h. The maximum efficiency declines, and the best efficiency point tends toward the low flow-rate direction along with increasing solid-particle diameter and volume fraction, leading to reduced pump steady efficient range. The variation tendency of the pump head is basically consistent with that of the efficiency. The efficiency and head values of the two-phase mixture transportation are even larger than those of pure-water transportation under smaller particle diameter and volume fraction conditions at the low-flow-rate region. The change of the particle volume fraction has a greater effect on the pump performance than the change in the particle diameter. The experimental values are totally smaller than the simulated values. This research provides the theoretical foundation for the optimal design of centrifugal pump. | LI Yi ZHU Zuchao HE Weiqiang HE Zhaohui | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2012，25，6： | 11 |
| 6 | EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON HIGH-SPEED CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS WITH DIFFERENT IMPELLERS显示文摘The experimental study is carded out on high-speed centrifugal pumps with three different impellers. The ex-perimental results and analysis show that high-speed centrifugal pumps with a closed complex impeller can achieve thehighest efficiency and the lowest head coefficient followed by those with half-open impeller and open-impeller, and canobtain much easily stable head-capacity characrastic curve, while those with a half-open complex impeller can't. Thecharacteristic curve with a open impeller is almost constant horizontal line before dropping sharply. The results also showthat the axial clearance between pump casing and impeller can influence greatly on the performance of centrifugal pumps. | Zhu Zuchao Chen YingState Key Laboratory of Fluid Power Transmission and Control, Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027, ChinaHuang Dunhui Jin Qingming Cangnan Special Pumps Co.Ltd of Zhejiang Province | 2002 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2002，15，4： | 10 |
| 7 | Numerical Investigation of Pressure Distribution in a Low Specific Speed Centrifugal Pump显示文摘To study the pressure distribution of the volute casing, front casing and back casing in a prototype centrifugal pump, the pressure experiments and numerical simulations are carried out at six working conditions in this paper. The experimental results shows that the asymmetry of static pressure distribution on volute casing and front cavity is caused by the tongue of the volute and it may result in high radial and axial resultant force which can cause vibration and noise in the centrifugal pump. With the increasing of flow rate, the asymmetry of static pressure distribution and the magnitude of static pressure values reduce. The numerical results indicate that the pressure fluctuation near the tongue is strongest and it becomes slighter at point away from the tongue. With the increasing of flow rate, the local high-pressure region in impeller passage reduces and the flow becomes smoother accordingly, whereas the fluid speed becomes much higher which may cause further flow losses. The results predicted by numerical simulation are in coincident with the experimental ones. It shows that the turbulence model for simulating the flow field in centrifugal pumps is feasible. | JIA Xiaoqi CUI Baoling ZHU Zuchao YU Xiaoli | 2018 | Journal of Thermal Science2018，27，1： | 7 |
| 8 | Unsteady Flow Characteristic of Low-Specific-Speed Centrifugal Pump under Different Flow-Rate Conditions显示文摘To investigate the unsteady flow characteristics in centrifugal pump, the flow field in a low-specific-speed centrifugal pump with complex impeller is numerically simulated under different conditions. The RNG κ-ε turbulence model and sliding mesh are adopted during the process of computation. The results show that the interaction between impeller and volute results in the unstable flow of the fluid, which causes the uneven distribution of pressure fluctuations around the circumference of volute. Besides the main frequency and its multiple frequency of pressure fluctuations in the centrifugal pump, the frequency caused by the long blades of complex impeller also plays a dominant role in the low-frequency areas. Furthermore, there exists biggish fluctuation phenomenon near the tongue. The composition of static pressure fluctuations frequency on the volute wall and blade outlet is similar except that the fluctuation amplitude near the volute wall reduces. In general, the different flow rates mainly have influence on the amplitude of fluctuation frequency in the pump, while have little effect on the frequency composition. | CUI Baoling CHEN Desheng XU Wenjing JIN Yingzi ZHU Zuchao | 2015 | Journal of Thermal Science2015，24，1： | 7 |
| 9 | Unstable flow characteristics in a pump-turbine simulated by a modified Partially-Averaged Navier-Stokes method显示文摘Positive slope characteristics are very important for the safe and stable operation of a pump-turbine. In this study, the unsteady flows in a pump-turbine at pump mode are investigated numerically. To predict the positive slope characteristics with an improved accuracy, a modified Partially-Averaged Navier-Stokes(MPANS) model is employed to capture the unstable physics in a pump-turbine. It is confirmed that the present numerical method predicts the positive slope characteristics in the pumpturbine fairly well compared with the experimental data. It is noted that at the drooping point of the performance curve(positive slope), there are three sets of rotating stall cells in the flow passages of both the guide vanes and stay vanes. In the guide vane region, the flow is completely shut off by the rotating stall, whereas in the stay vane region, the flow passage is partly blocked at the drooping point. The numerical results also reveal that the remarkable variation and high angle of attack(AOA) values upstream the leading edge of the guide vane contribute to the flow separation at the vane suction side and induce rotating stall in the flow passage within the positive slope region. Furthermore, the propagation of the rotating stall is depicted by both Eulerian and Lagrangian viewpoints: the rotating stall blocks the flow passage between two neighboring guide vanes and pushes the flow toward the leading edge of the subsequent guide vane. The rotating stall cell shifts along the rotational direction with a much lower frequency(0.146 f_n) compared with the runner rotational frequency, f_n. | YANG Dandan LUO XianWu LIU DeMin HUANG RenFang ZHU ZuChao | 2019 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2019，62，3： | 7 |
| 10 | Experimental Study on a Centrifugal Pump with an Open Impeller during Startup Period显示文摘Transient performance of fluid machinery during transient operating periods,such as startup and stopping,has been drawn more attentions recently due to the growing engineering needs.In this paper,the transient behavior of a prototype centrifugal pump with an open impeller during rapid startup period is studied experimentally.The variations of the rotational speed,flow rate,head,and shaft power during rapid startup period are recorded in experiments at different discharge valve openings.In addition,the non-dimensional flow rate and head are also used to analyze the transient behavior.The research result shows that the rise characteristic of the rotational speed is not basically changed by working points,while mainly depends on the startup characteristics of the driving motor.Compared with the rapid rise of the rotational speed,the flow rate rises slowly in the initial stage of startup.Moreover,the flow rate lags behind the rotational speed to rise to final stable value,and the delay becomes more severe with the increase of the discharge valve opening.The shaft power impact phenomenon generally exists in the process of startup.The non-dimensional analysis shows that the non-dimensional head is very high at the very beginning of startup,and quickly falls to the minimum,then gradually rises to final stable value,while the non-dimensional flow rate always shows the rise tendency during whole startup period.In conclusion,it is found from the non-dimensional results that the quasi-steady analysis is unable to accurately assess the transient flow during startup period. | Yuliang Zhang Zuchao Zhu Yingzi Jin Baoling Cui Yi Li Huashu Dou | 2013 | Journal of Thermal Science2013，22，1： | 5 |
| 11 | Anti-cavitation performance of a splitter-bladed inducer under different flow rates and different inlet pressures显示文摘The anti-cavitation performance of a high-speed centrifugal pump with a splitter-bladed inducer is investigated under different flow rates and different inlet pressures. Simulations and external characteristics experiments are carried out. Static pressure and the vapor volume fraction distributions on the inducer and the impeller of the pump under various operation conditions are obtained. The results show that the cavitation developments on the impeller and on the inducer with the flow rates are reverse, while the development of the inlet pressure on the inducer and the impeller is the same. Cavitation on the impeller increases with the increase of flow rates, and it extends to the near passages with rotating, while cavitation on the inducer is more complex than that on the impeller. Cavitation at the inlet of the inducer decreases with the increase of flow rates, while cavitation at the outlet of the inducer is opposite. The results also show that cavitation development on the impeller and on the inducer with the inlet pressure is the same. Cavitation both decreases with the increase of the inlet pressure at the same flow rate. Furthermore, asymmetric cavitation on the impeller and on the inducer is both observed. And the asymmetric degree of cavitation on the impeller is higher than that on the inducer. | GUO XiaoMei ZHU ZuChao CUI BaoLing HUANG Yong | 2015 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2015，58，12： | 4 |
| 12 | Pressure Fluctuation Generated by the Interaction of Blade and Tongue显示文摘Pressure fluctuation around the tongue has large effect on the stable operation of a centrifugal pump. In this paper, the Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations(RANS) and the RNG k-epsilon turbulence model is employed to simulate the flow in a pump. The flow field in the centrifugal pump is computed for a range of flow rate. The simulation results have been compared with the experimental data and good agreement has been achieved. In order to study the interaction of the tongue with the impeller, fifteen monitor probes are evenly distributed circumferentially at three radii around the tongue. Pressure distribution is investigated at various blade positions while the blade approaches to and leaves the tongue region. Results show that pressure signal fluctuates largely around the tongue, and it is more intense near the tongue surface. At design condition, standard deviation of pressure fluctuation is the minimum. At large flow rate, the increased low pressure region at the blade trailing edge results in the increases of pressure fluctuation amplitude and pressure spectra at the monitor probes. Minimum pressure is obtained when the blade is facing to the tongue. It is found that the amplitude of pressure fluctuation strongly depends on the blade positions at large flow rate, and pressure fluctuation is caused by the relative movement between blades and tongue. At small flow rate, the rule of pressure fluctuation is mainly depending on the structure of vortex flow at blade passage exit besides the influence from the relative position between the blade and the tongue. | ZHENG Lulu DOU Hua-Shu CHEN Xiaoping ZHU Zuchao CUI Baoling | 2018 | Journal of Thermal Science2018，27，1： | 4 |
| 13 | Numerical study of gas-solid two-phase flow and erosion in a cavity with a slope显示文摘Gate valve is mainly used to turn on or turn off the pipeline in pneumatic conveying.When the gate valve is fully open,the particles are easy to collide with the cavity rear wall and enter into the cavity,resulting in particles’accumulation in the cavity.The particles in cavity will accumulate between the cavity bottom and the flashboard bottom wall and prevent the gate from turning off normally.Meanwhile,the particles’collision with cavity rear wall will cause serious erosion.Both the particles’accumulation and erosion will cause the poor sealing of the gate valve,further resulting in the leakage of the pipeline system.To reduce the particles’accumulation in cavity and erosion on cavity when the gate valve is fully open,we simplify the gate valve into a cavity structure and study it.We find that adding a slope upstream the cavity can effectively reduce the particles’accumulation in the cavity and the erosion on the cavity rear wall.In this work,Eulerian-Lagrangian method in commercial code(FLUENT)was used to study the gas-solid two-phase flow and erosion characteristics of a cavity with a slope.The particle distribution shows that the particles with Stokes number St=1.3 and St=13 cannot enter the cavity due to the slope,but the particles with St=0.13 enter the cavity following the gas.For St=13,the particles collide with the wall many times in the ideal cavity.Erosion results show that the slope can transfer the erosion on cavity rear wall to the slope and reduce the maximum erosion rate of the wall near the cavity to some degrees. | Zhe Lin Xiwang Sun Yi Li Zuchao Zhu | 2022 | Particuology2022，20，3： | 3 |
| 14 | Influence of Blade Outlet Angle on Performance of Low-specific-speed Centrifugal Pump显示文摘In order to analyze the influence of blade outlet angle on inner flow field and performance of low-specific-speed centrifugal pump, the flow field in the pump with different blade outlet angles 32.5°and 39° was numerically calculated. The external performance experiment was also carried out on the pump. Based on SIMPLEC algorithm, time-average N-S equation and the rectified k-ε turbulent model were adopted during the process of computation. The distributions of velocity and pressure in pumps with different blade outlet angles were obtained by calculation. The numerical results show that backflow areas exist in the two impellers, while the inner flow has a little improvement in the impeller with larger blade outlet angle. Blade outlet angle has a certain influence on the static pressure near the long-blade leading edge and tongue, but it has little influence on the distribution of static pressure in the passages of impeller. The experiment results show that the low-specific-speed centrifugal pump with larger blade outlet angle has better hydraulic performance. | Cui Baoling Wang Canfei Zhu Zuchao Jin Yingzi | 2013 | Journal of Thermal Science2013，22，2： | 3 |
| 15 | Numerical simulation of the effect of upstream swirling flow on swirl meter performance显示文摘Flow measurement is important in the fluid process and transmission system. For the need of accuracy measurement of fluid, stable flow is acquired. However, the elbows and devices as valves and rotary machines may produce swirling flow in the natural gas pipeline networks system and many other industry fields. In order to reveal the influence of upstream swirling flow on internal flow fields and the metrological characteristics, numerical simulations are carried out on the swirl meter. Using RNG k-ε turbulent model and SIMPLE algorithm, the flow field is numerically simulated under swirling flows generated from co-swirl and counter-swirl flow. Simulation results show fluctuation is enhanced or weakened depending on the rotating direction of swirling flow. A counter-swirl flow increases the entropy production rate at the inlet and outlet of the swirler, the junction region between throat and divergent section, and then the pressure loss is increased. The vortex precession dominates the static pressure distributions on the solid walls and in the channel, especially at the end region of the throat. | CHEN Desheng CUI Baoling ZHU Zuchao | 2018 | Journal of Thermal Science2018，27，2： | 3 |
| 16 | Research on Performance of Centrifugal Pump with Different-type Open Impeller显示文摘To investigate the influence of impeller type on the performance and inner flow of centrifugal pump, the numerical simulation and experimental research were carried out on the same centrifugal pump with straight-blade and curved-blade open impeller. Based on SIMPLEC algorithm, time-averaged N-S equation and the standard k-εturbulence model, the numerical results are obtained. The pressure distribution in the different type impellers is uniform, while the low pressure area in straight-blade inlet is larger. The vortexes in the passage of impeller exist in both cases. Relative to curved-blade impeller, there are larger vortexes in most of the flow passages except the passage near the tongue in straight-blade impeller. Also some small backflow regions are found at the blade inlet of two impellers. The characteristic curves achieved by numerical simulation basically agree with those by experiment, and straight-blade open impeller centrifugal pump has a better hydraulic performance. | CUI Baoling CHEN Desheng WANG Canfei ZHU Zuchao JIN Yingzi JIN Yuzhen | 2013 | Journal of Thermal Science2013，22，6： | 2 |
| 17 | Nu- merical Simulation of Unsteady Flow in Centrifugal Pump During Stopping Period 显示文摘 | ZHANG Yuliang ZHU Zuchao CUI Baoling | 2012 | Journal of Engineering Ther- mophysics2012，33，12： | 1 |
| 18 | Numerical and experimental investigations on the cavitation eharacteris-tics of a high-speed centrifugal pump with a splitter-blade in- ducer显示文摘 | GUO Xiaomei ZHU Linhang ZHU Zuchao | 2015 | Journal of mechanical science and technology2015，29，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Secure K-Nearest neighbor queries in two-tiered mobile wireless sensor networks显示文摘Tiered Mobile Wireless Sensor Network(TMWSN)is a new paradigm introduced by mobile edge computing.Now it has received wide attention because of its high scalability,robustness,deployment flexibility,and it has a wide range of application scenarios.In TMWSNs,the storage nodes are the key nodes of the network and are more easily captured and utilized by attackers.Once the storage nodes are captured by the attackers,the data stored on them will be exposed.Moreover,the query process and results will not be trusted any more.This paper mainly studies the secure KNN query technology in TMWSNs,and we propose a secure KNN query algorithm named the Basic Algorithm For Secure KNN Query(BAFSKQ)first,which can protect privacy and verify the integrity of query results.However,this algorithm has a large communication overhead in most cases.In order to solve this problem,we propose an improved algorithm named the Secure KNN Query Algorithm Based on MR-Tree(SEKQAM).The MR-Trees are used to find the K-nearest locations and help to generate a verification set to process the verification of query results.It can be proved that our algorithms can effectively guarantee the privacy of the data stored on the storage nodes and the integrity of the query results.Our experimental results also show that after introducing the MR-Trees in KNN queries on TMWSNs,the communication overhead has an effective reduction compared to BAFSKQ. | Lihong Fan Liang Liu Hang Gao Zuchao Ma Yuting Wu | 2021 | Digital Communications and Networks2021，7，2： | 1 |
| 20 | A novel glucose biosensor based on direct electrochemistry of glucose oxidase incorporated in biomediated gold nanoparticles–carbon nanotubes composite film显示文摘 | Hongfang Zhang Zuchao Meng Qi Wang Jianbin Zheng | 2011 | Sensors & Actuators: B Chemical2011，，1： | 1 |
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