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| 1 | Geographical Patterns and Temporal Variations of Regional Dry and Wet Heatwave Events in China during 1960–2008显示文摘Daily maximum/minimum temperatures and relative humidity records from 510 stations in China for the period 1960–2008 were used to investigate geographical patterns and temporal variations of heatwave (HW) events. Dry and wet HW events were compared by different definitions. Regionally, both dry and wet HW events are commonly located in southeastern China in the monsoon area, with neither type occurring in the northeast part of Northeast China and Southwest China, while the north-northwest region of the country experiences dry HW events and a few wet HW events. In the southeast of the country, site dry HW events occurred from April to September and mostly in June, while site wet HW events occurred from April to October and mostly in September. In total, 163 regional wet HW events were identified. The ten longest regional wet HW events lasted for more than 20 days, while the mean duration for 163 events was about 11 days. For the top ten events, six occurred after the 1990s, compared with four before this time. Global surface warming was clear since 1979, but the frequency and severity of regional wet HW events were relatively low in the 1980s, increasing remarkably since the 1990s. Possible reasons for this might be the strong interdecadal and interannual variations in regional atmospheric circulations, as well as water transport related directly to temperature contrasts in different regions, rather than global-mean temperature changes. | 丁婷 钱维宏 | 2011 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2011，28，2： | 29 |
| 2 | 昆虫对降雨和干旱的响应与适应显示文摘水分因子在昆虫的生长发育及其整个生活史中起着至关重要的作用。降雨作为改变环境水分的方式之一,其机械冲刷作用对昆虫具有直接的致死效应,并影响昆虫的生长发育、繁殖及其产卵和取食行为等;干旱作为降雨减少导致的极端环境形式,不仅对昆虫生理产生直接影响,而且还会通过影响寄主植物而间接作用于昆虫;同时,干旱还会改变同一寄主植物上昆虫之间的种间关系,导致群落多样性和稳定性的变化以及种群演替的发生。本文综述了气候变化背景下降雨和干旱对昆虫生长发育和繁殖的影响,并介绍了迁飞型昆虫、群居型昆虫、土壤害虫等对降雨和干旱的行为反应;此外,还详细介绍了昆虫对降雨和干旱的适应对策(包括对水分因子的行为适应对策、滞育和迁飞对策等),并建议利用环境水分(尤其是土壤水分)调控措施(如人工降雨和灌溉等)来防治农业害虫。 | 党志浩 陈法军 | 2011 | 应用昆虫学报2011，48，5： | 25 |
| 3 | 全球季风和季风边缘研究显示文摘全球卫星探测和观测资料的积累,使以南海季风、亚洲季风为代表的季风研究兴起了一波研究热潮。区域季风认识的深入,推动了全球季风认识的发展,全球季风概念在20世纪末被提出来,并在21世纪初成为热点研究方向。季风边缘是与全球季风密切相关的概念,东亚夏季风北边缘的近期演变与全球季风过去几十年的减弱有关。全球季风的演变表现为分布全球的大气活动中心和季风槽的活动,这些成员组成了一个完整的全球季风系统。按照上述季风研究的发展脉络,系统地总结全球季风和季风边缘研究的进展,并提出未来季风研究的方向会把全球大气活动中心与全球气候槽,包括全球季风槽联系起来,即从季风系统着手研究全球季风的年代际和世纪尺度变率。 | 林祥 钱维宏 | 2012 | 地球科学进展2012，27，1： | 19 |
| 4 | 东亚夏季风的气候北界指标及其年际变化研究显示文摘长时间尺度东亚夏季风北界的时空变化及其物理机制的研究对理解过去、预测未来气候变化有重要意义,但目前主要基于气象定义的各东亚夏季风北界指标与地理环境缺少对应,也很难应用于古气候研究.本文参照全球季风的概念定义,使用CMAP和GPCP等月分辨率降水资料,结果发现夏季(5~9月)2mm day^(-1)的等降水线(即300mm降水量)变化范围与中国现代土地覆被类型、气候转换带以及潜在自然植被类型的空间分布存在很好的对应关系,也与风场突变位置一致,具有明确的气候-生态-地理界线意义,可作为东亚夏季风的北界指标(称为气候北界指标).该指标刻画的中国气候态(1981~2010年)东亚夏季风北界整体呈东北-西南走向,在中国北方地区从西到东大致沿中国祁连山东段-贺兰山南麓-大青山-大兴安岭西侧一线.东亚夏季风气候北界在1980~2015年间的年际空间波动范围覆盖了甘肃中部、宁夏北部、内蒙古中东部以及东北地区,北可深入到中蒙边界,南可退缩到山东-河南中部一线,围绕气候态北界在200~700km范围内波动,空间波动幅度从西到东逐渐增大,但不同区域随时间的南北波动趋势大体一致. | 陈婕 黄伟 靳立亚 陈建徽 陈圣乾 陈发虎 | 2018 | 中国科学:地球科学2018，48，1： | 18 |
| 5 | Progress in Semi-arid Climate Change Studies in China显示文摘This article reviews recent progress in semi-arid climate change research in China.Results indicate that the areas of semiarid regions have increased rapidly during recent years in China,with an increase of 33%during 1994-2008 compared to 1948-62.Studies have found that the expansion rate of semi-arid areas over China is nearly 10 times higher than that of arid and sub-humid areas,and is mainly transformed from sub-humid/humid regions.Meanwhile,the greatest warming during the past 100 years has been observed over semi-arid regions in China,and mainly induced by radiatively forced processes.The intensity of the regional temperature response over semi-arid regions has been amplified by land-atmosphere interactions and human activities.The decadal climate variation in semi-arid regions is modulated by oceanic oscillations,which induce land-sea and north-south thermal contrasts and affect the intensities of westerlies,planetary waves and blocking frequencies.In addition,the drier climates in semi-arid regions across China are also associated with the weakened East Asian summer monsoon in recent years.Moreover,dust aerosols in semi-arid regions may have altered precipitation by affecting the local energy and hydrological cycles.Finally,semi-arid regions in China are projected to continuously expand in the 21st century,which will increase the risk of desertification in the near future. | Jianping HUANG Jieru MA Xiaodan GUAN Yue LI Yongli HE | 2019 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2019，36，9： | 15 |
| 6 | A climatological northern boundary index for the East Asian summer monsoon and its interannual variability显示文摘A long-term perspective on the spatial variation of the northern boundary of the East Asian summer monsoon(EASM) and the related physical mechanisms is important for understanding past climate change in Asia and for predicting future changes. However, most of the meteorological definitions of the EASM northern boundary do not correspond well to the actual geographical environment, which is problematic for paleoclimatic research. Here, we use monthly CMAP and GPCP precipitation data to define a new EASM northern boundary index by using the concept of the global monsoon, which is readily applicable to paleoclimatic research. The results show that the distribution of the 2 mm day^(-1) precipitation isoline(i.e., 300 mm precipitation)has a good relationship with the spatial distribution of modern land cover types, the transitional climate zone and the potential natural vegetation types, in China. The locations of the precipitation isolines also correspond well to the locations of major shifts in wind direction. These results suggest that the 2 mm day^(-1) isoline has a clear physical significance since the climatic, ecological,and geographical boundary can be used as the northern boundary index of the EASM(which we call the climatological northern boundary index). The index depicts the northeast-southwest orientation of the climatological(1981-2010) EASM northern boundary, along the eastern part of the Qilian Mountains-southern foothills of the Helan Mountains-Daqing Mountains-western margin of the Greater Khingan Range, from west to east across Northwest and Northeast China. The interannual change of the EASM northern boundary from 1980 to 2015 covers the central part of Gansu, the northern part of Ningxia, the eastern part of Inner Mongolia and the northeastern region in China. It can extend northward to the border between China and Mongolia and retreat southward to Shangdong-central Henan. There is a 200-700 km fluctuation range of the interannual EASM northern boundaries around the locations of the climatological northern boundary. In addition, the spatial variation of the interannual EASM northern boundaries gradually increases from west to east, whereas the trend of north-south fluctuations maintains a roughly consistent location in different regions. | CHEN Jie HUANG Wei JIN LiYa CHEN JianHui CHEN ShengQian CHEN FaHu | 2018 | Science China Earth Sciences2018，61，1： | 14 |
| 7 | 中国干湿格局对未来高排放情景下气候变化响应的敏感性显示文摘气候变化影响下干湿状况的区域分异格局如何变化是一个重要科学问题。基于参与耦合模式比较计划第五阶段(CMIP5)的5个全球气候模式(GCM),预估了RCP 8.5情景下未来百年中国干湿区面积的变化趋势,分析了干湿格局变化的敏感地区以及对气候变化响应的敏感性。结果表明:未来干湿格局变化以湿润区显著减少、干湿过渡区显著扩张为主要特征,特别是半湿润区面积在远期(2070-2099年)相对基准期(1981-2010年)增加了28.69%。升温2℃~4℃条件下,全国发生干湿类型转变的面积从10.17%增加至13.72%,尤其在淮河流域南部,这里主要受未来潜在蒸散增加的影响,湿润区向南明显退缩从而转变为半湿润区。总体上,随着未来升温加剧,中国干湿格局对气候变化响应的敏感性将可能增强。 | 马丹阳 尹云鹤 吴绍洪 郑度 | 2019 | 地理学报2019，74，5： | 13 |
| 8 | Ranking Regional Drought Events in China for 1960-2009显示文摘The spatiotemporal variations of the site and regional droughts in China during 1960–2009 were analyzed by applying a daily composite-drought index (CDI) to 722 stations in China's Mainland. Droughts frequently happened in a zone extended from Southwest China to the Yellow River, North China, and the southwestern part of Northeast China, with two centers of high frequency in North China and Southwest China. In Southwest and South China, droughts tend to happen during the winter. In North China and along the Yellow River, droughts mainly occur during the winter and during May–June. During the past 50 years, the geographical distribution of site drought events showed high frequencies (0.9–1.3 times per year) in the upper Yellow River basin and North China, comparing with moderate frequencies (0.6–0.9 times per year) in Southwest China and the southwestern part of Northeast China and with lower frequencies over the middle and lower Yangtze River basin. And the frequencies increased over China's Mainland except for the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. A regional drought (RD) event is a widespread and persistent event that covers at least five adjacent sites and lasts for at least 10 days. There were 252 RD events in the past 50 years—five times per year. Most RD events lasted for <100 days and covered <100 stations, but the longest and largest RD event lasted for 307 days from 6 September 1998 to 9 July 1999 and covered 327 stations from North to Southwest China. | 钱维宏 单晓龙 朱亚芬 | 2011 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2011，28，2： | 13 |
| 9 | 论我国夏季风影响过渡区及其陆—气相互作用问题显示文摘我国季风影响过渡区既是典型的生态过渡区和生态环境脆弱带,也是我国干旱和水土流失最为严重的区域,其陆—气相互作用在天气气候演变过程中扮演着重要角色,所以该特殊区域陆—气相互作用研究是一个重要的科学问题。为此,国家自然科学基金重点资助'我国典型夏季风影响过渡区陆—气相互作用及其对夏季风响应研究'课题专门针对此问题开展研究。在归纳我国夏季风活动的特点、夏季风影响过渡区的形成及其气候环境特征的基础上,总结了目前夏季风影响过渡区及其陆—气相互作用研究进展,综合分析了该地区陆—气相互作用的特殊性。并且提出了该领域研究存在的主要科学问题及未来的研究方向。这对今后深入研究我国夏季风影响过渡区陆—气相互作用问题具有科学指导意义。 | 张强 张红丽 张良 岳平 | 2017 | 地球科学进展2017，32，10： | 13 |
| 10 | 由非季风区向季风区过渡过程中大气边界层结构的变化分析显示文摘利用中国西北中部具有代表性的非季风区、夏季风影响过渡区和季风区的7个高空站的2013年夏季晴天07时、13时、19时(北京时)的大气边界层资料,通过分析大气边界层位温、比湿、风速的垂直结构,发现大气边界层结构及厚度在不同区域的分布特征:稳定边界层厚度、残余层顶高度和对流边界层厚度从非季风区、夏季风影响过渡区至季风区出现阶梯性大幅降低,从非季风区至夏季风影响过渡区,以及从夏季风影响过渡区至季风区,对流边界层厚度降幅依次为25.6%和81.8%,稳定边界层厚度降幅依次为58.3%和41.8%;在稳定边界层条件下,可观察到低空急流的存在,非季风区低空急流出现高度明显高于夏季风影响过渡区和季风区,且非季风区的低空急流风速也明显大于夏季风影响过渡区和季风区。通过分析与大气边界层发展最为密切的陆面热力因素在不同气候区的分布,净辐射值、日地—气温差最大值以及感热通量值在非季风区大于夏季风影响过渡区和季风区,从陆面热力过程为非季风区大气边界层厚度大于夏季风影响过渡区和季风区提供了理论依据。 | 乔梁 张强 岳平 金红梅 | 2019 | 大气科学2019，43，2： | 11 |
| 11 | 华北河套地区气候干燥度的影响因素研究显示文摘利用中国1961—2013年661个气象台站观测资料以及亚洲夏季凤指数,通过旋转正交分析(REOF)等方法,选择华北河套干旱气候区的代表站,分析了该区域气候干燥度的变化特征,发现该地区整体呈现干旱化趋势。在此基础上讨论了夏季风与气象因子对气候干燥度的影响,结果表明,南亚西区夏季风的年际及整体减弱趋势对华北河套地区气候干燥度的年际趋势变化影响最为显著,主要影响期在20世纪90年代之前,随着区域气候变暖,这种影响程度减弱。各气象要素对气候干燥度的影响存在年际与年代际差异,热力因子的年际变化对干燥度影响较小,而热力因子的年代际变化在20世纪90年代之后对干燥度的影响十分显著。这说明区域气候长期变暖导致当地水汽压差增大,相对湿度减小,空气需要更多的水分才能达到饱和,同时增大了潜在蒸发能力,加剧了华北河套气候区的干旱化。 | 张红丽 张强 刘晓云 | 2016 | 气候变化研究进展2016，12，1： | 9 |
| 12 | The 600-mm precipitation isoline distinguishes tree-ring-width responses to climate in China显示文摘The numerous temperature and precipitation reconstructions in China based on tree-ring-width data have played significant roles in furthering the understanding of past climate changes. However, the geographical variability in the responses of trees to climate variations in China remains largely undetermined. Here, we describe an important spatial boundary in the response of trees to climate variations, namely the 600-mm annual precipitation isoline. We found that, to the north of this line, tree-ring widths are usually positively correlated with precipitation and negatively correlated with growing-season temperature. To the south of this line, the tree-ring widths respond positively to temperature, and winter half-year temperatures are the main reconstructed parameters, especially on the third topographical step of China. We also found that precipitation reconstructions based on tree-ring data and the Palmer Drought Severity Index almost exclusively fall in the region of the 200- to 600-mm annual precipitation isolines, not other regions. Our findings indicate that, when using multiple tree-ring-width chronologies for large-scale past climate reconstructions, the climatic signal of each tree-ring-width series should be carefully considered. | Yu Liu Huiming Song Changfeng Sun Yi Song Qiufang Cai Ruoshi Liu Ying Lei Qiang Li | 2019 | National Science Review2019，6，2： | 8 |
| 13 | 近60年气候冷暖波动背景下西太平洋副高特征的变异及其与海温关系的变化显示文摘采用国家气候中心的副高特征指数资料,美国NCEP/NCAR再分析资料和NOAA的海温资料,利用高斯滤波、滑动平均及相关、合成分析等方法,研究了气候冷暖波动背景下西太平洋副热带高压特征的变异及可能原因。结果表明,随着近60 a气候冷暖波动,副高最显著的变化特征为面积扩大、强度加强、脊点西伸、南界南扩,各指数的年际波动均有所加大。副高强度和西脊点与北半球温度变化具有较好的一致性,但脊线位置变化则相对独立,副高强度及其年际变率在1980年代末显著加强,西脊点在1990年代初显著西伸,其年际变率在1990年代末显著增强,脊线位置呈现北-南-北的摆动,其年际变率在1990年代末显著增强。随着气候变暖,赤道中东太平洋冬季海温升高与副高强度增强的关系有所减弱,与脊点西伸的关系则有所加强,范围扩大;北太平洋冬季海温降低与脊线位置南移的关系有所减弱,但与脊点西伸的关系则有所加强;热带西太平洋冬季海温降低与强度增强、脊点西伸的关系有所加强。气候偏暖期Hadley环流加强、南移的主导作用,以及Walker环流上升支减弱辅助作用,使夏季副高呈现强度加强、面积增大、南扩的特征。 | 孙圣杰 李栋梁 | 2016 | 热带气象学报2016，32，5： | 7 |
| 14 | 夏季风影响过渡区与非夏季风影响过渡区蒸发皿蒸发趋势的对比分析显示文摘以南昌、定西、乌鲁木齐作为季风区、夏季风影响过渡区以及非季风区的代表站,利用南昌、定西、乌鲁木齐3个常规气象站19612010年的常规观测资料,对比了不同地区蒸发皿蒸发趋势的变化情况,初步分析了造成差异的原因。结果表明:不同地区蒸发皿蒸发趋势差异较大。定西、南昌和乌鲁木齐蒸发皿蒸发的倾向率分别为50.3 mm·(10a)^(-1),-150.7 mm·(10a)^(-1)和-206.1 mm·(10a)^(-1)。此外,通过蒸发皿蒸发量对气象因子的敏感性分析,发现不同地区对不同气象因子的敏感程度不同。最后,结合对气象因子的趋势分析和敏感性分析,发现造成夏季风影响过渡区与非夏季风影响过渡区蒸发皿蒸发趋势差异的主要因子为年降水量、平均低云量和平均风速。近年来季风北边缘位置南退,使夏季风影响过渡区与非夏季风影响过渡区年降水量、平均低云量以及平均风速的变化相反,从而使夏季风影响过渡区与非夏季风影响过渡区蒸发皿蒸发趋势截然相反。 | 杨司琪 张强 奚小霞 乔梁 | 2018 | 高原气象2018，37，4： | 6 |
| 15 | 中国夏季风影响过渡区与其他地区蒸发皿蒸发量趋势相反的原因显示文摘夏季风影响过渡区是天气和气候的敏感区,随着全球和区域的变暖,该区域特殊的气候环境响应引起人们重点关注。以南昌、定西、乌鲁木齐作为夏季风影响区、夏季风影响过渡区以及非夏季风影响区的代表站,通过对比中国夏季风影响过渡区和其他地区50年来温度、日照时数、相对湿度、降水量、低云量、风速的变化趋势,以及分析各气象因子单独变化对蒸发皿蒸发量的影响,发现在夏季风影响过渡区各个气象因子的变化均使蒸发皿蒸发量增加,而在其他地区,只有温度变化会使蒸发皿蒸发量增加,其他各因子的变化均会造成蒸发皿蒸发量的下降。贡献度更直观的反映各气象因子对不同地区蒸发皿蒸发的作用。结果表明温度变化对夏季风影响过渡区蒸发皿蒸发变率的贡献最大,贡献度为48.93%。风速变化对夏季风影响区蒸发皿蒸发变率的贡献最大,贡献度为51.54%。降水变化对非夏季风影响区蒸发皿蒸发变率的贡献最大,贡献度为58.57%。此外,低云量的变化对夏季风影响过渡区、夏季风影响区和非夏季风影响区的贡献均达到20%以上。因此,不同地区影响蒸发皿蒸发的最主要的因子是不同的,但低云量对任何地区蒸发皿蒸发的影响都非常重要。 | 杨司琪 张强 奚小霞 乔梁 | 2019 | 大气科学2019，43，6： | 6 |
| 16 | 中国干湿格局对未来高排放情景下气候变化响应的敏感性(英文)显示文摘Changes in regional moisture patterns under the impact of climate change are an important focus for science. Based on the five global climate models(GCMs) participating in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5(CMIP5), this paper projects trends in the area of arid/humid climate regions of China over the next 100 years. It also identifies the regions of arid/humid patterns change and analyzes their temperature sensitivity of responses. Results show that future change will be characterized by a significant contraction in the humid region and an expansion of arid/humid transition zones. In particular, the sub-humid region will expand by 28.69% in the long term(2070–2099) relative to the baseline period(1981–2010). Under 2℃ and 4℃ warming, the area of the arid/humid transition zones is projected to increase from 10.17% to 13.72% of the total of China. The humid region south of the Huaihe River Basin, which is affected mainly by a future increase in evapotranspiration, will retreat southward and change to a sub-humid region. In general, the sensitivity of responses of arid/humid patterns to climate change in China will intensify with accelerating global warming. | 马丹阳 邓浩宇 尹云鹤 吴绍洪 郑度 | 2019 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2019，29，1： | 5 |
| 17 | VARIABILITY IN THE WESTERN PACIFIC SUBTROPICAL HIGH AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH SEA TEMPERATURE VARIATION CONSIDERING THE BACKGROUND OF CLIMATE WARMING OVER THE PAST 60 YEARS显示文摘By adopting characteristic index data for the Western Pacific Subtropical High(WPSH) from the National Climate Center of China, U.S. National Centers for Environmental Prediction-National Center for Atmospheric Research(NCEP/NCAR) reanalysis data, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA) sea surface temperature(SST) data, we studied the WPSH variability considering the background of climate warming by using a Gaussian filter, moving averages, correlation analysis, and synthetic analysis. Our results show that with climate warming over the past 60 years, significant changes in the WPSH include its enlarged area, strengthened intensity,westward extended ridge point and southward expanded southern boundary, as well as enhanced interannual fluctuations in all these indices. The western ridge point of the WPSH consistently varies with temperature changes in the Northern Hemisphere, but the location of the ridgeline varies independently. The intensity and area of the WPSH were both significantly increased in the late 1980 s. Specifically, the western ridge point started to significantly extend westward in the early 1990 s, and the associated interannual variability had a significant increase in the late 1990 s; in addition, the ridgeline was swaying along the north-south-north direction, and the corresponding variability was also greatly enhanced in the late 1990 s. With climate warming, the SST increase becomes more weakly correlated with the WPSH intensity enhancement but more strongly correlated with the westward extension of the ridge point in the equatorial central and eastern Pacific Ocean in winter, corresponding to an expanding WPSH in space. In the northern Pacific in winter, the SST decrease has a weaker correlation with the southerly location of the ridgeline but also a stronger correlation with the westward extension of the ridge point. In the tropical western Pacific in winter, the correlations of the SST decrease with the WPSH intensity enhancement, and the westward extension of the ridge point is strengthened. These observations can be explained by strengthened Hadley circulations, the dominant effects of the southward shift, and additional effects of the weakened ascending branch of the Walker circulation during warm climatological periods,which consequently lead to strengthened intensities, increased areas, and southward expansions of the WPSH in summer. | 孙圣杰 李栋梁 | 2018 | Journal of Tropical Meteorology2018，24，4： | 4 |
| 18 | 中国东部夏季风雨带向北推进与条件对称不稳定的关系研究显示文摘利用1981~2010年欧洲中期天气预报中心(ECMWF)ERA-interim再分析资料和中国741站日降水资料,分析了中国东部夏季风雨季期间,条件对称不稳定(CSI)与季风雨带季节性向北推进的关系。结果表明,逐月强降水距平场显示了雨带强降水中心自华南(4~6月)先北跳到江淮(5~7月),再到华北(7~8月)的季节性进程,特别是7~8月强降水距平场具有'北多南少'分布特征,与对应的平均雨量场相比,其表征雨带季节性北跳现象更显著。与雨带强降水中心季节性变化一致,大气负湿位涡通量中心亦先在华南停滞(4~6月)、然后移到江淮(5~7月),最后到达华北(7~8月)。在垂直方向上,CSI区4、5及9月主要在925~600 hPa,而6~8月抬升到700~600 hPa,CSI区也很好地表征了夏季风北进加强、南撤减弱以及所伴随的雨带变化趋势。在春末夏初,夏季风建立初期的华南、江淮雨季集中期,热成风(垂直风切变)作用对倾斜对流有效位能(SCAPE)的贡献占绝对优势,盛夏的华北雨季集中期则相反,浮力作用项(CAPE)占主要作用;同时,热成风作用项的季节分布与强降水中心季节变化一致,但浮力作用项却没有这种变化关系。条件性湿位涡通量指数(CMF index)可指示雨带强降水异常区。 | 黄明策 CAO Zuohao 沈新勇 | 2019 | 大气科学2019，43，5： | 3 |
| 19 | The Structure of a Typical Mei-Yu Front Identified by the Equivalent Temperature显示文摘In China's Mainland, the summer monsoon rainy band is referred to as the mei-yu precipitation front, which extends northward from South China to the Yangtze River, Huaihe River, and Yellow River, depending on the season. This paper describes the structure of the mei-yu front associated with a persistent heavy rainfall event that occurred in the summer of 2007. The mei-yu front occurs when the subtropical oceanic warm, moist air mass and the extra tropical continental dry, cold air mass converge on the lee side of the Tibetan Plateau. The authors defined the equivalent temperature using two terms of dry-air temperature and the specific humidity and calculated its horizontal gradient to indicate the mei-yu front. The vertical structure of the mei-yu front and the moist thermal winds surrounding it were examined based on the equivalent temperature. | FU Jiao-Lan QIAN Wei-Hong | 2011 | Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters2011，4，2： | 3 |
| 20 | 天气气候中太阳活动信号的敏感区域显示文摘太阳活动是地球气候形成的重要驱动因子,与地球气候变化有密切的联系,但研究分析发现,地球气候对太阳活动变化的响应具有较大的空间差异,地球上某些区域的天气气候对太阳活动更加敏感。主要介绍了对太阳活动变化特别敏感的三个响应区域,即极地—北大西洋区域、热带地区和季风区的天气气候变化与太阳活动变化的联系。从不同的时间尺度上总结了太阳活动对极地—北大西洋区域的影响事实和可能机制,指出了太阳活动对云微物理过程/平流层—对流层耦合的调制在其中扮演重要角色,回顾了热带地区对流活动、海表温度以及ENSO循环中明显的太阳活动信号,归纳了亚洲季风系统活动的边缘地区变率对太阳活动的响应。最后提出了未来关于天气气候中太阳活动信号的敏感区域研究中需要关注的一些科学问题。 | 王瑞丽 肖子牛 赵亮 周立旻 张庆云 | 2014 | 气象科技进展2014，4，4： | 3 |
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