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| 1 | The second natural gas hydrate production test in the South China Sea显示文摘Clayey silt reservoirs bearing natural gas hydrates(NGH)are considered to be the hydrate-bearing reservoirs that boast the highest reserves but tend to be the most difficult to exploit.They are proved to be exploitable by the first NGH production test conducted in the South China Sea in 2017.Based on the understanding of the first production test,the China Geological Survey determined the optimal target NGH reservoirs for production test and conducted a detailed assessment,numerical and experimental simulation,and onshore testing of the reservoirs.After that,it conducted the second offshore NGH production test in 1225 m deep Shenhu Area,South China Sea(also referred to as the second production test)from October 2019 to April 2020.During the second production test,a series of technical challenges of drilling horizontal wells in shallow soft strata in deep sea were met,including wellhead stability,directional drilling of a horizontal well,reservoir stimulation and sand control,and accurate depressurization.As a result,30 days of continuous gas production was achieved,with a cumulative gas production of 86.14×104 m3.Thus,the average daily gas production is 2.87×10^4 m^3,which is 5.57 times as much as that obtained in the first production test.Therefore,both the cumulative gas production and the daily gas production were highly improved compared to the first production test.As indicated by the monitoring results of the second production test,there was no anomaly in methane content in the seafloor,seawater,and atmosphere throughout the whole production test.This successful production test further indicates that safe and effective NGH exploitation is feasible in clayey silt NGH reservoirs.The industrialization of hydrates consists of five stages in general,namely theoretical research and simulation experiments,exploratory production test,experimental production test,productive production test,and commercial production.The second production test serves as an important step from the exploratory production test to experimental production test. | Jian-liang Ye Xu-wen Qin Wen-wei Xie Hai-long Lu Bao-jin Ma Hai-jun Qiu Jin-qiang Liang Jing-an Lu Zeng-gui Kuang Cheng Lu Qian-yong Liang Shi-peng Wei Yan-jiang Yu Chunsheng Liu Bin Li Kai-xiang Shen Hao-xian Shi Qiu-ping Lu Jing Li Bei-bei Kou Gang Song Bo Li He-en Zhang Hong-feng Lu Chao Ma Yi-fei Dong Hang Bian | 2020 | China Geology2020，3，2： | 22 |
| 2 | 粉防己碱抑制前列腺癌细胞迁移和侵袭并通过诱导凋亡抑制细胞增殖显示文摘粉防己碱作为一种传统的中药,在多种肿瘤细胞中呈现显著的抗肿瘤活性。然而,粉防己碱在前列腺癌细胞中的作用却知之甚少,且其作用于前列腺癌的具体机制也尚未有人阐述。为了探究粉防己碱对前列腺癌DU145和PC-3两种细胞系生长抑制、凋亡诱导、迁移和侵袭抑制等方面的作用,通过MTT实验和克隆形成实验检测其对前列腺癌细胞的生长抑制能力,采用流式细胞仪检测其对前列腺癌细胞的凋亡诱导作用。后通过Western blotting实验检测粉防己碱处理后两种前列腺癌细胞系中PARP、Caspase-3、Akt、p-Akt、Bcl-2、Bax等蛋白的表达情况。而细胞划痕实验和transwell侵袭实验则分别用来检测粉防己碱对前列腺癌细胞的迁移和侵袭能力。结果显示,粉防己碱可剂量依赖性和时间依赖性地抑制前列腺癌细胞系DU145和PC-3的生长;且经粉防己碱处理后,两种前列腺癌细胞系的细胞克隆数明显受到抑制。且粉防己碱可抑制两种前列腺癌细胞系的侵袭,并显著抑制其迁移能力。由此可知,粉防己碱对前列腺癌细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭有显著抑制作用。另外,粉防己碱可剂量依赖性地诱导前列腺癌细胞的凋亡,且此过程是通过caspase级联反应的激活和PI3K-Akt信号通路的抑制而得以实现的。上述结果提示粉防己碱在临床中可作为前列腺癌治疗的一种潜在治疗药物。 | Wei Liu Bo KOU Zhen-Kun Ma Xiao-Shuang Tang Chuan Lv Min Ye Jia-Qi Chen Lei Li Xin-Yang Wang Da-Lin He | 2015 | Asian Journal of Andrology2015，17，5： | 18 |
| 3 | Local administration of icariin contributes to peripheral nerve regeneration and functional recovery显示文摘Our previous study showed that systemic administration of the traditional Chinese medicine Epimedium extract promotes peripheral nerve regeneration. Here, we sought to explore the therapeutic effects of local administration of icariin, a major component of Epimedium extract, on peripheral nerve regeneration. A poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) biological conduit sleeve was used to bridge a 5 mm right sciatic nerve defect in rats, and physiological saline, nerve growth factor, icariin suspension, or nerve growth factor-releasing microsphere suspension was injected into the defect. Twelve weeks later, sciatic nerve conduction velocity and the number of myelinated fibers were notably greater in the rats treated with icariin suspension or nerve growth factor-releasing microspheres than those that had received nerve growth factor or physiological saline. The effects of icariin suspension were similar to those of nerve growth factor-releasing microspheres. These data suggest that icariin acts as a nerve growth factor-releasing agent, and indicate that local application of icariin after spinal injury can promote peripheral nerve regeneration. | Bo Chen Su-ping Niu Zhi-yong Wang Zhen-wei Wang Jiu-xu Deng Pei-xun Zhang Xiao-feng Yin Na Han Yu-hui Kou Bao-guo Jiang | 2015 | Neural Regeneration Research2015，10，1： | 10 |
| 4 | Autologous transplantation with fewer fibers repairs large peripheral nerve defects显示文摘Peripheral nerve injury is a serious disease and its repair is challenging. A cable-style autologous graft is the gold standard for repairing long peripheral nerve defects; however, ensuring that the minimum number of transplanted nerve attains maximum therapeutic effect remains poorly understood. In this study, a rat model of common peroneal nerve defect was established by resecting a 10-mm long right common peroneal nerve. Rats receiving transplantation of the common peroneal nerve in situ were designated as the in situ graft group. Ipsilateral sural nerves(10–30 mm long) were resected to establish the one sural nerve graft group, two sural nerves cable-style nerve graft group and three sural nerves cable-style nerve graft group. Each bundle of the peroneal nerve was 10 mm long. To reduce the barrier effect due to invasion by surrounding tissue and connective-tissue overgrowth between neural stumps, small gap sleeve suture was used in both proximal and distal terminals to allow repair of the injured common peroneal nerve. At three months postoperatively, recovery of nerve function and morphology was observed using osmium tetroxide staining and functional detection. The results showed that the number of regenerated nerve fibers, common peroneal nerve function index, motor nerve conduction velocity, recovery of myodynamia, and wet weight ratios of tibialis anterior muscle were not significantly different among the one sural nerve graft group, two sural nerves cable-style nerve graft group, and three sural nerves cable-style nerve graft group. These data suggest that the repair effect achieved using one sural nerve graft with a lower number of nerve fibers is the same as that achieved using the two sural nerves cable-style nerve graft and three sural nerves cable-style nerve graft. This indicates that according to the ‘multiple amplification' phenomenon, one small nerve graft can provide a good therapeutic effect for a large peripheral nerve defect. | Jiu-xu Deng Dian-yin Zhang Ming Li Jian Weng Yu-hui Kou Pei-xun Zhang Na Han Bo Chen Xiao-feng Yin Bao-guo Jiang | 2017 | Neural Regeneration Research2017，12，12： | 8 |
| 5 | Characterization of naturally occurring pentacyclic triterpenes as novel inhibitors of deubiquitinating protease USP7 with anticancer activity in vitro显示文摘Deubiquitinating 朊酶 USP7 是为癌症治疗的一个有希望的治疗学的目标,并且对开发 USP7 禁止者的兴趣极大地增加了。在现在的学习,我们在 vitro 与 USP7 禁止的活动报导了一系列自然 pentacyclic triterpenes。在他们之中, ursane triterpenes 和 oleanane triterpenes 比贪吃的 triterpenes 更活跃,而 ursolic 酸是有 7.0 的 IC 50 | Bo JING Meng LIU Li YANG Hai-yan CAI Jie-bo CHEN Ze-xi LI Xi KOU Yun-zhao WU Dong-jun QIN Li ZHOU Jin JIN Hu LEI Han-zhang XU Wei-wei WANG Ying-li WU | 2018 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2018，39，3： | 5 |
| 6 | Sleeve bridging of the rhesus monkey ulnar nerve with muscular branches of the pronator teres: multiple amplification of axonal regeneration显示文摘Multiple-bud regeneration, i.e., multiple amplification, has been shown to exist in peripheral nerve regeneration. Multiple buds grow towards the distal nerve stump during proximal nerve fiber regeneration. Our previous studies have verified the limit and validity of multiple amplification of peripheral nerve regeneration using small gap sleeve bridging of small donor nerves to repair large receptor nerves in rodents. The present study sought to observe multiple amplification of myelinated nerve fiber regeneration in the primate peripheral nerve. Rhesus monkey models of distal ulnar nerve defects were established and repaired using muscular branches of the right forearm pronator teres. Proximal muscular branches of the pronator teres were sutured into the distal ulnar nerve using the small gap sleeve bridging method. At 6 months after suture, two-finger flexion and mild wrist flexion were restored in the ulnar-sided injured limbs of rhesus monkey. Neurophysiological examination showed that motor nerve conduction velocity reached 22.63 ± 6.34 m/s on the affected side of rhesus monkey. Osmium tetroxide staining demonstrated that the number of myelinated nerve fibers was 1,657 ± 652 in the branches of pronator teres of donor, and 2,661 ± 843 in the repaired ulnar nerve. The rate of multiple amplification of regenerating myelinated nerve fibers was 1.61. These data showed that when muscular branches of the pronator teres were used to repair ulnar nerve in primates, effective regeneration was observed in regenerating nerve fibers, and functions of the injured ulnar nerve were restored to a certain extent. Moreover, multiple amplification was subsequently detected in ulnar nerve axons. | Yu-hui Kou Pei-xun Zhang Yan-hua Wang Bo Chen Na Han Feng Xue Hong-bo Zhang Xiao-feng Yin Bao-guo Jiang | 2015 | Neural Regeneration Research2015，10，1： | 3 |
| 7 | Imaging-Based Characterization of Perthite in the Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation Tight Sandstone of the Ordos Basin,China显示文摘This work investigated the element distribution of perthite from the Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation tight sandstone in the Ordos Basin of northern China by field emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM) and energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS). FE-SEM results indicate significant differences in the morphology of Na-rich feldspar when K-rich feldspar is the main component of the perthite. EDS results show that different types of perthite have clearly defined differences on different element indexes. Additionally, indexes such as average-weight-K(K-rich)/Na(Na-rich), maximumweight-K(Na-rich)/Na(Na-rich) and average-atomic-K(K-rich)/Na(Na-rich) might be the most effective ones to identify perthite types. Perthite is divided into six main types, i.e., perthite with thick parallel stripe distribution, with thin parallel stripe distribution, with lumpy stripe distribution, with dendritic stripe distribution, with encircling stripe distribution, and with mixed stripe distribution. | DU Shuheng SHI Guoxin YUE Xinjian KOU Gen ZHOU Bo SHI Yongmin | 2019 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2019，93，2： | 2 |
| 8 | Nano-polycrystalline diamond formation under ultra-high pressure显示文摘 | Chao Xu Duanwei He Haikuo Wang Junwei Guan Chunmei Liu Fang Peng Wendan Wang Zili Kou Kai He Xiaozhi Yan Yan Bi Lei Liu Fengjiao Li Bo Hui | 2013 | International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials2013，，： | 2 |
| 9 | High-throughput sequencing reveals the disruption of methylation of imprinted gene in induced pluripotent stem cells显示文摘在导致的 pluripotent 干细胞(iPSCs ) 积累的反常 epigenetic 修正是否能最终影响 iPSC pluripotency,仍然保持争论。为了探查这个问题,有一样的基因背景的 iPSC 线和 proviral 集成地点,被建立,并且每根 iPSC 线的 pluripotency 状态用 tetraploid (4N ) 被描绘互补试金。随后,基因表示和 “ 的全球 epigenetic 修正; 4N-ON ”并且相应 “ 4N-OFF ”iPSC 线通过深定序 mRNA 表示,小 RNA 侧面, histone 修正(H3K27me3, H3K4me3,和 H3K4me2 ) ,和 DNA methylation 的分析被比较。我们发现了印的基因的那 methylation, Zrsr1,一致地与减少的 pluripotency 在 iPSC 线被破坏。而且,破坏 methylation 不能被改进文化条件或 iPSCs 的 subcloning 救。而且,在 iPSCs 的 Zrsr1 和 pluripotency 状态的 hypomethylation 之间的关系进一步在线从另外的 reprogramming 系统导出的独立 iPSC 被验证。 | Gang Chang Shuai Gao Xinfeng Hou Zijian Xu Yanfeng Liu Lan Kang Yu Tao Wenqiang Liu Bo Huang Xiaochen Kou Jiayu Chen Lei An Kai Miao Keqian Di Zhilong Wang Kun Tan Tao Cheng Tao Cai Shaorong Gao Jianhui Tian | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，3： | 2 |
| 10 | Application of wellhead suction anchor technology in the second production test of natural gas hydrates in the South China Sea显示文摘Traditional suction anchor technology is mainly used in the fields of subsea structure bearing foundations,single-point mooring systems and offshore wind power.It is characterized by providing sufficient lateral and vertical bearing capacities and lateral bending moment.The anchor structure of a traditional suction anchor structure is improved with wellhead suction anchor technology,where a central pipe is added as a channel for drilling and completion operations.To solve the technical problems of a low wellhead bearing capacity,shallow built-up depth,and limited application of conductor jetting in the second production test of natural gas hydrates(NGHs)in the South China Sea(SCS),the China Geological Survey(CGS)took the lead in independently designing and manufacturing a wellhead suction anchor,which fulfilled the requirements of the production test.This novel anchor was successfully implemented in the second production test for the first time,providing a stable wellhead foundation for the success of the second production test of NGHs in the SCS. | Bo Li Bei-bei Kou Bin Li Jing Li Jing Zeng Qing-lei Niu Yu-tao Shao Ke-wei Zhang Hao-yu Yu Ying-sheng Wang | 2022 | China Geology2022，5，2： | 2 |
| 11 | AgPdCo hollow nanospheres electrocatalyst with high activity and stability toward the formate electrooxidation显示文摘The widespread commercial application of direct formate fuel cell(DFFC)is limited by the lack of efficient electrocatalysts for the formate oxidation reaction(FOR).AgPdCo hollow nanospheres(H-NSs)with jagged surfaces are successfully synthesized via a facile method involving the wet-chemical synthesis of AgPdCo nanospheres(NSs)and galvanic replacement reaction between Pd salt and AgPdCo NSs.Surpassing Ag_(30)Pd_(69)Co_(1) NSs and most of previously reported electrocatalysts,Ag_(9)Pd_(90)Co_(1) H-NSs exhibit extremely high FOR activity with a peak current density of 3.08 A·mg_(Pd)^(−1).Apart from the competitive activity,Ag_(9)Pd_(90)Co_(1) H-NSs show greatly improved chronoamperometric and cycling stability,whereby the current density retains about 0.24 A·mg_(Pd)^(−1) after 3,600 s electrocatalysis and the mass activity maintains 54.06%of the initial value after 500 cycles.The unique hollow nanosphere and synergistic effect are responsible for the enhanced activity and stability.This study will provide new clues for the development of outstanding electrocatalysts. | Qiao Wang Fuyi Chen Quan Tang Longfei Guo Tao Jin Bowei Pan Junpeng Wang Zhen Li Bo Kou Weiqi Bian | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，7： | 1 |
| 12 | Replacement of Oct4 by Tet1 during iPSC Induction Reveals an Important Role of DNA Methylation/Hydroxymethylation in Reprogramming显示文摘 | Yawei Gao Jiayu Chen Ke Li Tong Wu Bo Huang Wenqiang Liu Xiaochen Kou Yu Zhang Hua Huang Yonghua Jiang Chao Yao Xiaolei Liu Zhiwei Lu Zijian Xu Lan Kang Jun Chen Hailin Wang Tao Cai Shaorong Gao | 2013 | Cell Stem Cell2013，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Relationships among androgen receptor CAG repeat polymorphism, sex hormones and penile length in Han adult men from China: a cross-sectional study显示文摘这研究试图在雄激素受体(AR ) 之中调查关联用健康汉语的 CAG 重复多型性,性荷尔蒙和阴茎长度年轻成年的人。253 个健康的人(22.8 ±3.1 年) 被注册。个人突然作为 CAG 被组织(CAG S ) 如果他们怀有 ≤ 的重复长度; 20 或作为 CAG 渴望(CAG L ) 如果他们的 CAG 重复长度是 > 20。身体高度 / 重量,阴茎长度和另外的参数被指定医生检验并且记录;CAG 重复多型性被聚合酶链反应(PCR ) 决定方法;并且性别荷尔蒙的浆液层次被放射性免疫测定检测。学生的 t 测试或线性回归分析被用来在 AR CAG 重复多型性,性别荷尔蒙和阴茎长度之中估计协会。这调查证明浆液总数睾丸激素(T) 水平断然与 AR CAG 重复长度被联系(P = 0.01 ) ;而, T 的重要关联或有阴茎长度的 AR CAG 重复多型性都没被发现(P = 0.593 ) 。有趣地,一个反的协会在浆液催乳激素(PRL ) 之间被观察由线性回归分析的层次和阴茎长度(β =− 0.024, P = 0.039, 95% 信心间隔(CI ) :− 0.047, 0 ) 。一起,这研究提供第一条证据那浆液 PRL,然而并非 T 或 AR CAG 重复多型性,从西北的中国在汉成年人口与阴茎长度被相关。 | Yan-Min Ma Kai-Jie Wu Liang Ning Jin Zeng Bo Kou Hong-Jun Xie Zhen-Kun Ma Xin-Yang Wang Yong-Guang Gong Da-Lin He | 2014 | Asian Journal of Andrology2014，16，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Prevalence of High Non-high-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Associated Risk Factors in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in Jilin Province,China:A Cross-sectional Study显示文摘Dyslipidemia is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases(CVDs)in patients with diabetes,and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(non-HDL-C)is a better predictor of CVDs than low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)in patients with diabetes.Therefore,we aimed to investigate the distribution of non-HDL-C and the prevalence of high non-HDL-C level in Chinese patients with diabetes mellitus and identify | HE Huan ZHEN Qing LI Yong KOU Chang Gui TAO Yu Chun WANG Chang Joseph Sam Kanu LU Yu Ping YU Ming Xi ZHANG Hui Ping YU Ya Qin LI Bo LIU Ya Wen | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016，29，7： | 1 |
| 15 | Brain functional remodeling caused by sciatic nerve transposition repair in rats identified by multiplemodel resting-state blood oxygenation level-dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging analysis显示文摘Lower extremity nerve transposition repair has become an important treatment strategy for peripheral nerve injury;however, brain changes caused by this surgical procedure remain unclear. In this study, the distal stump of the right sciatic nerve in a rat model of sciatic nerve injury was connected to the proximal end of the left sciatic nerve using a chitin conduit. Neuroelectrophysiological test showed that the right lower limb displayed nerve conduction, and the structure of myelinated nerve fibers recovered greatly. Muscle wet weight of the anterior tibialis and gastrocnemius recovered as well. Multiple-model resting-state blood oxygenation level-dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging analysis revealed functional remodeling in multiple brain regions and the re-establishment of motor and sensory functions through a new reflex arc. These findings suggest that sciatic nerve transposition repair induces brain functional remodeling. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking University People's Hospital on December 9, 2015(approval No. 2015-50). | Yu-Song Yuan Hai-Lin Xu Zhong-Di Liu Yu-Hui Kou Bo Jin Pei-Xun Zhang | 2022 | Neural Regeneration Research2022，17，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Epidemiological Characteristics of Human Rabies——Shandong Province,China,2010-2020显示文摘Introduction:Rabies is a viral zoonotic disease that causes progressive and fatal inflammation in the brain.Rabies has caused more than 5,000 human deaths in Shandong Province since 1955.This study aimed to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of human rabies in Shandong Province from 2010 to 2020 and to provide a scientific basis for policy changes.Methods:The data of reported human rabies cases from 2010 to 2020 were obtained from China’s National Notifiable Disease Reporting System,and data related to exposure and post-exposure prophylaxis(PEP)of the cases were acquired through case investigation.Results:A total of 414 human rabies cases were reported in Shandong Province from 2010 to 2020.Out of the 414 total cases,87.20%were primarily farmers;83.10%were over 40 years old.70.29%(265/377)belonged to categoryⅢexposure;and 96.67%(377/390)were exposed to the virus through infected dogs.The vaccine inoculation rate of these cases after exposure was only 8.85%;1.03%(4/390)had been vaccinated with rabies immunoglobulin,developing the disease 11 to 13 days after categoryⅢexposure.Conclusions:Dogs were still the primary animal hosts.Most rabies patients died due to no or inadequate post-exposure prophylaxis.Vaccine inoculation rates for dogs should reach the target of 70%as soon as possible.Health departments should improve the accessibility and quality of PEP;and improve the health literacy of the elderly in rural areas. | Xiaomei Zhang Xueying Tian Bo Pang Zhiqiang Wang Wenji Zhai Xiaolin Jiang Zengqiang Kou Shujun Ding Xianjun Wang | 2022 | China CDC weekly2022，4，35： | 1 |
| 17 | Catalytic gas-phase fluorination of 1,1,2,3 -tetrachloropropene to 2-ehloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene o- ver the fluorinated Cr2 03 -based catalysts显示文摘 | Mao Wei Kou Liangang Wang Bo | 2015 | Applied Catalysis A :General2015，491，： | 1 |
| 18 | New strategy for improving heating uniformity and insect mortality in radio frequency treated mung beans显示文摘Radio frequency(RF)heating is usually used to control insects while maintaining the quality of harvested grains.Different packaging conditions may influence RF heating uniformity,insecticidal efficacy,product quality,and energy efficiency.An RF unit was used for conducting thermal treatments to evaluate the heating uniformity,the mortality of Rhizopathy dominica,the main quality attributes of mung beans under four packaging conditions,and the energy efficiency.The results show that after the aluminum foil sheet was added at the top or bottom side of bags,the RF heating uniformity was improved.The mortality of Rhizopathy dominica in mung beans was 100%for vacuum-packaged bags added with aluminum sheets on the bottom side and ordinarily sealed bags.The fastest cooling rate was observed in vacuum-packaged bags with aluminum foil sheets added at the top side.The energy efficiency of the RF system for treating mung beans in Packaging A,B,C,and D were 54.8%,56.0%,53.6%,and 54.8%,respectively.The effective RF treatment protocol was developed using vacuum-packaged bags with aluminum sheets added at the bottom side,54℃hot air assisted RF treatment under an electrode gap of 13.5 cm for 5 min,holding for 6 min,and placing bags upward for cooling.The suitable packaging condition could be explored for developing practical RF disinfestation treatments. | Rui Li Xingyi Song Xiangyu Guan Bo Ni Yu Gao Lixia Hou Xiaoxi Kou Shaojin Wang | 2022 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2022，15，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Replacement of Oct4 by Tet1 during iPSC Induction Reveals an Important Role of DNA Methylation/Hydroxymethylation in Reprogramming显示文摘 | Yawei Gao Jiayu Chen Ke Li Tong Wu Bo Huang Wenqiang Liu Xiaochen Kou Yu Zhang Hua Huang Yonghua Jiang Chao Yao Xiaolei Liu Zhiwei Lu Zijian Xu Lan Kang Jun Chen Hailin Wang Tao Cai Shaorong Gao | 2013 | Cell Stem Cell2013，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Lateral bearing characteristics of subsea wellhead assembly in the hydrate trial production engineering显示文摘Conductor and suction anchor are the key equipment providing bearing capacity in the field of deep-water drilling or offshore engineering,which have the advantages of high operation efficiency and short construction period.In order to drill a horizontal well in the shallow hydrate reservoir in the deep water,the suction anchor wellhead assembly is employed to undertake the main vertical bearing capacity in the second round of hydrate trial production project,so as to reduce the conductor running depth and heighten the kick-off point position.However,the deformation law of the deep-water suction anchor wellhead assembly under the moving load of the riser is not clear,and it is necessary to understand the lateral bearing characteristics to guide the design of its structural scheme.Based on 3D solid finite element method,the solid finite element model of the suction anchor wellhead assembly is established.In the model,the seabed soil is divided into seven layers,the contact between the wellhead assembly and the soil is simulated,and the vertical load and bending moment are applied to the wellhead node to simulate the riser movement when working in the deep water.The lateral bearing stability of conventional wellhead assembly and suction anchor wellhead assembly under the influence of wellhead load is discussed.The analysis results show that the bending moment is the main factor affecting the lateral deformation of the wellhead string;the anti-bending performance from increasing the outer conductor diameter is better than that from increasing the conductor wall thickness;for the subsea wellhead,the suction anchor obviously improves the lateral bearing capacity and reduces the lateral deformation.The conduct of the suction anchor wellhead assembly still needs to be lowered to a certain depth that below the maximum disturbed depth to ensure the lateral bearing stability,Thus,a method for the minimum conductor running depth for the suction anchor wellhead assembly is developed.The field implementations show that compared with the first round of hydrate trial production project,the conductor running depth is increased by 9.42 m,and there is no risk of wellhead overturning during the trial production.The method for determining the minimum conductor running depth in this paper is feasible and will still play an important role in the subsequent hydrate exploration and development. | Jing Zeng Wen-wei Xie Bei-bei Kou Jing-an Lu Xing-chen Li De-jun Cai Hao-xian Shi Ke-wei Zhang Hua-qing Liu Jin Li Bo Li | 2023 | China Geology2023，6，3： | 0 |
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