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| 1 | Failed medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction:Causes and surgical strategies显示文摘Patel ar instability is a common clinical problem encountered by orthopedic surgeons specializing in the knee. For patients with chronic lateral patellar instability, the standard surgical approach is to stabilize the patella through a medial patellofemoral ligament(MPFL) reconstruction. Foreseeably, an increasing number of revision surgeries of the reconstructed MPFL will be seen in upcoming years. In this paper, the causes of failed MPFL reconstruction are analyzed:(1) incorrect surgical indication or inappropriate surgical technique/patient selection;(2) a technical error; and(3) an incorrect assessment of the concomitant risk factors for instability. An understanding of the anatomy and biomechanics of the MPFL and cautiousness with the imaging techniques while favoring clinical over radiological findings and the use of common sense to determine the adequate surgical technique for each particular case, are critical to minimizing MPFL surgery failure. Additionally, our approach to dealing with failure after primary MPFL reconstruction is also presented. | Vicente Sanchis-Alfonso Erik Montesinos-Berry Cristina Ramirez-Fuentes Joan Leal-Blanquet Pablo E Gelber Joan Carles Monllau | 2017 | World Journal of Orthopedics2017，8，2： | 14 |
| 2 | Proposed international clinical diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema disease severity scales显示文摘 | C.P Wilkinson Frederick L Ferris Ronald E Klein Paul P Lee Carl David Agardh Matthew Davis Diana Dills Anselm Kampik R Pararajasegaram Juan T Verdaguer | 2003 | Ophthalmology2003，，9： | 4 |
| 3 | ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with unstable angina and non–st-segment elevation myocardial infarction显示文摘 | Eugene Braunwald Elliott M Antman John W Beasley Robert M Califf Melvin D Cheitlin Judith S Hochman Robert H Jones Dean Kereiakes Joel Kupersmith Thomas N Levin Carl J Pepine John W Schaeffer Earl E Smith David E Steward Pierre Theroux Raymond J Gibbons J | 2000 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2000，，3： | 4 |
| 4 | Twenty-five years of research on the effects of exercise training in breast cancer survivors:A systematic review of the literature显示文摘AIM:To investigate the role of exercise training the past 25 years on major physiological-psychological outcomes studied thus far in this patient population.METHODS:Pub Med, Medline Plus, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, SportD iscus, Embase, Scorpus, and Google Scholar were searched from September to November 2013 to identify exercise training studies that used objective measurements of fitness and/or patient reported outcomes assessed pre and post-exercise training with statistical analyses performed in at least one of the following outcome measurements:Cardiorespiratory function, body composition, muscular strength, fatigue, depression, and overall quality of life. Five reviewers independently identified the studies that met the criteria for the review and discrepancies were resolved by consensus among all authors.RESULTS:Fifty-one studies were included in this review with 5 from the period between 1989-1999, 11 from 2000-2006, and 35 from 2007-2013. The evolution of study designs changed from aerobic only exercise training interventions(1989-1999), to a combination of aerobic and resistance training(2000-2006), to studies including an arm of resistance training or examining the effects of resistance training as the main mode of exercise(2007-2013). Overall, the benefits of exercise showed improvements in cardiorespiratory function, body composition, strength, and patient reported outcomes including fatigue, depression, and quality of life.CONCLUSION:Exercise training appears to be safe for most breast cancer patients and improvements in physiological, psychological, and functional parameters can be attained with regular participation in moderate intensity exercise. | Claudio L Battaglini Robert C Mills Brett L Phillips Jordan T Lee Christina E Story Marcelo GB Nascimento Anthony Carl Hackney | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2014，5，2： | 3 |
| 5 | 添加乳酸菌对慢性疲劳综合症(CFS)的影响显示文摘有关研究显示:肠道菌群失衡和免疫系统遭破坏是造成慢性疲劳综合症(CFS)发病原因之一,乳酸菌可以用来预防和减轻肠道功能紊乱,使身体内各细胞水平恢复正常,这对患有慢性疲劳综合症的病人或许有帮助。研究的目的是评价副乾酪乳杆菌(lactobacillus paracasei F19)、嗜酸乳杆菌(Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFB1748)和乳双歧杆菌(Bifidobacterium lactis Bb12)对慢性疲劳综合症病人的治疗效果。根据1994年美国疾病控制和预防中心制定的CFS标准,15个符合该标准的病人参与了此项研究。这些病人都患有严重的疲劳综合症。试验前2周观察,接下来4周服用乳酸菌,然后观察4周,最后对其健康状况进行评估,并且对粪便中的微生物数量也进行分析研究。在研究期间,这些病人的精神面貌和神经认知能力都得到了改善,在疲劳程度和身体运动评分方面没有明显变化。在肠胃菌群方面的变化差异不显著。结果显示其中6名病人的病情得到明显改善。研究表明利用乳酸菌来改善健康和治疗慢性疲劳综合症是有可能的,值得进一步研究。 | Sa Sullivan Carl E Nord Birgitta Evengrd 赵剑闯 周勃 | 2011 | 饲料与畜牧(新饲料)2011，，3： | 2 |
| 6 | Hematopoietic AMPK [Beta]1 reduces mouse adipose tissue macrophage inflammation and insulin resistance in obesity显示文摘 | Galic Sandra Fullerton Morgan D Schertzer Jonathan D Sikkema Sarah Marcinko Katarina Walkley Carl R Izon David Honeyman Jane Chen Zhi-Ping van Denderen Bryce J Kemp Bruce E Steinberg Gregory R | 2011 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2011，，12： | 2 |
| 7 | Proposed international clinical diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema disease severity scales显示文摘 | C.P Wilkinson Frederick L Ferris Ronald E Klein Paul P Lee Carl David Agardh Matthew Davis Diana Dills Anselm Kampik R Pararajasegaram Juan T Verdaguer | 2003 | Ophthalmology2003，，9： | 2 |
| 8 | Increasing diabetes self-management education in community settings显示文摘 | Susan L Norris Phyllis J Nichols Carl J Caspersen Russell E Glasgow Michael M Engelgau Leonard Jack Susan R Snyder Vilma G Carande-Kulis George Isham Sanford Garfield Peter Briss David McCulloch | 2002 | American Journal of Preventive Medicine2002，，4： | 2 |
| 9 | Probable involvement of thaxtomins A in pathogenicity of Streptomyces scabies on seedlings显示文摘 | LEINER R H FRY B A CARLING D E | 1996 | Phytopathology1996，86，： | 2 |
| 10 | Metabolism of phenanthrene by the marine cyanobacterium Agmenellum quadruplicatum PR-6 显示文摘 | Martha L N Carl E C Chase V B | 1992 | Applied and Environment Microbiology1992，58，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Evolution of the management of laryngeal cancer显示文摘 | Genden EM Ferlito A Carl E | 2007 | Silver Oral Oncology2007，43，： | 1 |
| 12 | Three-Dimensional Hydrofacies Modeling Based on Soil Surveys and Transition Probability Geostatistics显示文摘 | Weissmann G S Carle S F Fogg G E | 1999 | Water Resources Research1999，35，： | 1 |
| 13 | Acta Mater显示文摘 | Carling K M Carter E A | 2007 | 2007,55: 27912007，55，： | 1 |
| 14 | Antioxidant and Antiplatelet Activities in Extracts from Green and Fully Ripe Tomato Fruits(Solanum lycopersicum)and Pomace from Industrial Tomato Pro cessing显示文摘 | Fuentes E Carle R Astudillo L | 2013 | Evid Based Complement Alternat Med2013，，86： | 1 |
| 15 | New developments in nucleus pulpous replacement technology显示文摘 | CARL A L LEDET E YUAN H | 2004 | Spine2004，4，16： | 1 |
| 16 | Uganda:Presidential,Parliamentary and Local Council Elections,2006显示文摘 | Carl E Petersen | 2006 | NORDEM Report2006，，8： | 1 |
| 17 | Evaluation of a school-based intervention for HIV/AIDS prevention among Belizean adolescents显示文摘 | Janni Kinsler Carl D Sneed Donald E Monsky | 2004 | Health Education Research2004，19，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Genetic parameters for clinical mastitis,somatic cell score,and production in the first three lactations of Swedish Holstein cows显示文摘 | Carlén E Strandberg E Roth A | 2004 | Journal of Dairy Science2004，87，9： | 1 |
| 19 | COSP: A computer model of cyclic oxidation显示文摘 | Carl E Lowell Chasles A Barrett | 1991 | Oxidation of Metals1991，36，11： | 1 |
| 20 | ^13C NMR spectra of sapogenin 显示文摘 | Hann E Carl D | 1975 | Tetrahedron Left1975，42，： | 1 |
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