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| 1 | Non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding: Rescue treatment with a modified cyanoacrylate显示文摘AIM To evaluate the safety and efficacy of a modified cyanoacrylate [N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate associated with methacryloxysulfolane(NBCA + MS)] to treat nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding(NV-UGIB).METHODS In our retrospective study we took into account 579 out of 1177 patients receiving endoscopic treatment for NV-UGIB admitted to our institution from 2008 to 2015; the remaining 598 patients were treated with other treatments. Initial hemostasis was not achieved in 45 of 579 patients; early rebleeding occurred in 12 of 579 patients. Thirty-three patients were treated with modified cyanoacrylate: 27 patients had duodenal, gastric or anastomotic ulcers, 3 had post-mucosectomy bleeding, 2 had Dieulafoy's lesions, and 1 had duodenal diverticular bleeding.RESULTS Of the 45 patients treated endoscopically without initialhemostasis or with early rebleeding, 33(76.7%) were treated with modified cyanoacrylate glue, 16(37.2%) underwent surgery, and 3(7.0%) were treated with selective transarterial embolization. The mean age of patients treated with NBCA + MS(23 males and 10 females) was 74.5 years. Modified cyanoacrylate was used in 24 patients during the first endoscopy and in 9 patients experiencing rebleeding. Overall, hemostasis was achieved in 26 of 33 patients(78.8%): 19 out of 24(79.2%) during the first endoscopy and in 7 out of 9(77.8%) among early rebleeders. Two patients(22.2%) not responding to cyanoacrylate treatment were treated with surgery or transarterial embolization. One patient had early rebleeding after treatment with cyanoacrylate. No late rebleeding during the follow-up or complications related to the glue injection were recorded.CONCLUSION Modified cyanoacrylate solved definitively NV-UGIB after failure of conventional treatment. Some reported life-threatening adverse events with other formulations, advise to use it as last option. | Roberto Grassia Pietro Capone Elena Iiritano Katerina Vjero Fabrizio Cereatti Mario Martinotti Gabriele Rozzi Federico Buffoli | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,48: | 8 |
| 2 | Endoscopic management of gastrointestinal leaks and fistulae: Whatoption do we have?显示文摘Gastrointestinal leaks and fistulae are serious, potentially life threateningconditions that may occur with a wide variety of clinical presentations. Leaks aremostly related to post-operative anastomotic defects and are responsible for animportant share of surgical morbidity and mortality. Chronic leaks and longstanding post-operative collections may evolve in a fistula between twoepithelialized structures. Endoscopy has earned a pivotal role in the managementof gastrointestinal defects both as first line and as rescue treatment. Endotherapyis a minimally invasive, effective approach with lower morbidity and mortalitycompared to revisional surgery. Clips and luminal stents are the pioneer ofgastrointestinal (GI) defect endotherapy, whereas innovative endoscopic closuredevices and techniques, such as endoscopic internal drainage, suturing systemand vacuum therapy, has broadened the indications of endoscopy for themanagement of GI wall defect. Although several endoscopic options are currentlyused, a standardized evidence-based algorithm for management of GI defect isnot available. Successful management of gastrointestinal leaks and fistulaerequires a tailored and multidisciplinary approach based on clinical presentation,defect features (size, location and onset time), local expertise and the availabilityof devices. In this review, we analyze different endoscopic approaches, which weselected on the basis of the available literature and our own experience. Then, weevaluate the overall efficacy and procedural-specific strengths and weaknesses ofeach approach. | Fabrizio Cereatti Roberto Grassia Andrea Drago Clara Benedetta Conti Gianfranco Donatelli | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020,26,29: | 8 |
| 3 | Neuroendocrine carcinomas arising in ulcerative colitis:Coincidences or possible correlations?显示文摘Patients with in· ammatory bowel disease (IBD) are at increased risk of colorectal malignancies. Adenocarcinoma is the commonest type of colorectal neoplasm associated with ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease, but other types of epithelial and non-epithelial tumors have also been described in inflamed bowel. With regards to non-epithelial malignancies, lymphomas and sarcomas represent the largest group of tumors reported in association with IBD, especially in immunosuppressed patients. Carcinoids and in particular neuroendocrine neoplasms other than carcinoids (NENs) are rare tumors and are infrequently described in the setting of IBD. Thus, this association requires further investigation. We report two cases of neoplasms arising in mild left-sided UC with immuno-histochemical staining for neuroendocrine markers: a large cell and a small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the rectum. The two patients were different in age (35 years vs 77 years) and disease duration (11 years vs 27 years), and both had never received immuno-suppressant drugs. Although the patients underwent regular endoscopic and histological follow-up, the two neoplasms were locally advanced at diagnosis. One of the two patients developed multiple liver metastases and died 15 mo after diagnosis. These findings confirm the aggressiveness and the poor prognosis of NENs compared to colorectal adenocarcinoma. While carcinoids seem to be coincidentally associated with IBD, NENs may also arise in this setting. In fact, long-stand-ing in· ammation could be directly responsible for thedevelopment of pancellular dysplasia involving epithelial, goblet, Paneth and neuroendocrine cells. It has yet to be established which IBD patients have a higher risk of developing NENs. | Roberto Grassia Paolo Bodini Paolo Dizioli Teresa Staiano Elena Iiritano Guglielmo Bianchi Federico Buffoli | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009,15,33: | 4 |
| 4 | Endoscopic ultrasound diagnostic gain over computed tomography and magnetic resonance cholang-iopancreatography in defining etiology of idiopathic acute pancreatitis显示文摘BACKGROUND About 10%-30%of acute pancreatitis remain idiopathic(IAP)even after clinical and imaging tests,including abdominal ultrasound(US),contrast-enhanced computed tomography(CECT)and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography(MRCP).This is a relevant issue,as up to 20%of patients with IAP have recurrent episodes and 26%of them develop chronic pancreatitis.Few data are available on the role of EUS in clarifying the etiology of IAP after failure of one or more cross-sectional techniques.AIM To evaluate the diagnostic gain after failure of one or more previous crosssectional exams.METHODS We retrospectively collected data about consecutive patients with AP and at least one negative test between US,CECT and MRCP,who underwent linear EUS between January 2017 and December 2020.We investigated the EUS diagnostic yield and the EUS diagnostic gain over different combinations of these crosssectional imaging techniques for the etiologic diagnosis of AP.Types and frequency of EUS diagnosis were also analyzed,and EUS diagnosis was compared with the clinical parameters.After EUS,patients were followed-up for a median of 31.5 mo to detect cases of pancreatitis recurrence.RESULTS We enrolled 81 patients(63%males,mean age 61±18,23%with previous cholecystectomy,17%with recurrent pancreatitis).Overall EUS diagnostic yield for AP etiological diagnosis was 79%(20%lithiasis,31%acute on chronic pancreatitis,14%pancreatic solid or cystic lesions,5%pancreas divisum,5%autoimmune pancreatitis,5%ductal abnormalities),while 21%remained idiopathic.US,CECT and MRCP,taken alone or in combination,led to AP etiological diagnosis in 16(20%)patients;among the remaining 65 patients,49(75%)obtained a diagnosis at EUS,with an overall EUS diagnostic gain of 61%.Sixty-eight patients had negative US;among them,EUS allowed etiological diagnosis in 59(87%).Sixty-three patients had a negative CECT;among them,47(74%)obtained diagnosis with EUS.Twenty-four had a negative MRCP;among them,20(83%)had EUS diagnosis.Twenty-one had negative CT+MRCP,of which 17(81%)had EUS diagnosis,with a EUS diagnostic gain of 63%.Patients with biliary etiology and without previous cholecystectomy had higher median values of alanine aminotransferase(154 vs 25,P=0.010),aspartate aminotransferase(95 vs 29,P=0.018),direct bilirubin(1.2 vs 0.6,P=0.015),gammaglutamyl transpeptidase(180 vs 48,P=0.006)and alkaline phosphatase(150 vs 72,P=0.015)Chronic pancreatitis diagnosis was more frequent in patients with recurrent pancreatitis at baseline(82%vs 21%,P<0.001).During the follow-up,AP recurred in 3 patients,one of which remained idiopathic.CONCLUSION EUS is a good test to define AP etiology.It showed a 63%diagnostic gain over CECT+MRCP.In suitable patients,EUS should always be performed in cases of IAP.Further prospective studies are needed. | Stefano Mazza Biagio Elvo Clara Benedetta Conti Andrea Drago Maria Chiara Verga Sara Soro Annalisa De Silvestri Fabrizio Cereatti Roberto Grassia | 2022 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2022,14,6: | 3 |
| 5 | Endoscopic “retroperitoneal fatpexy” of a large ERCP-related jejunal perforation by using a new over–the-scope clip device in Billroth II anatomy (with video)显示文摘 | Federico Buffoli Roberto Grassia Elena Iiritano Guglielmo Bianchi Paolo Dizioli Teresa Staiano | 2012 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2012,,5: | 2 |
| 6 | Applications of endoscopic ultrasound elastography in pancreatic diseases: From literature to real life显示文摘Elastography is a non-invasive method widely used to measure the stiffness of the tissues,and it is available in most endoscopic ultrasound machines,using either qualitative or quantitative techniques.Endoscopic ultrasound elastography is a tool that should be applied to obtain a complementary evaluation of pancreatic diseases,together with other imaging tests and clinical data.Elastography can be informative,especially when studying pancreatic masses and help the clinician in the differential diagnosis between benign or malignant lesions.However,further studies are necessary to standardize the method,increase the reproducibility and establish definitive cut-offs to distinguish between benign and malignant pancreatic masses.Moreover,even if promising,elastography still provides little information in the evaluation of benign conditions. | Clara Benedetta Conti Giacomo Mulinacci Raffaele Salerno Marco Emilio Dinelli Roberto Grassia | 2022 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2022,28,9: | 2 |
| 7 | Endoscopic ultrasound-guided sampling of solid pancreatic masses:the fine needle aspiration or fine needle biopsy dilemma. Is the best needle yet to come?显示文摘Fine needle aspiration (FNA) is currently the standard of care for sampling pancreatic solid masses by using endoscopic ultrasound (EUS).The accuracy of the technique is reported to be high,especially if coupled with the rapid on site evaluation (ROSE),and it has a high safety profile.However,FNA presents some limitations,such as the small amount of tissue that can be collected and the inability of obtaining a core tissue with intact histological architecture,which is relevant to perform immunohistochemical analysis,molecular profiling and,therefore,targeted therapies.Moreover,the presence of the ROSE by an expert cytopathologist is very important to maximize the diagnostic yield of FNA technique;however,it is not widely available,especially in small centers.Hence,the introduction of EUS fine needle biopsy (FNB) with a new generation of needles,which show a high safety profile too and a satisfying diagnostic accuracy even in the absence of ROSE,could be the key to overcome the limitations of FNA.However,FNB has not yet shown diagnostic superiority over FNA.Considering all the technical aspects of FNA and FNB,the different types of needle currently available,comparisons in term of diagnostic yield,and the different techniques of sampling,a tailored approach should be used in order to determine the needle that is most appropriate for the different specific scenarios. | Clara Benedetta Conti Fabrizio Cereatti Roberto Grassia | 2019 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2019,11,8: | 2 |
| 8 | Clinical and Immunological Impact of Early Postoperative Enteral Immunonutrition After Total Gastrectomy in Gastric Cancer Patients: A Prospective Randomized Study显示文摘 | Luigi Marano Raffaele Porfidia Modestino Pezzella Michele Grassia Marianna Petrillo Giuseppe Esposito Bartolomeo Braccio PierLuigi Gallo Virginia Boccardi Angelo Cosenza Giuseppe Izzo Natale Di Martino | 2013 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2013,,12: | 1 |
| 9 | Practical parameterization of rotations using the exponential map 显示文摘 | Grassia F S | 1998 | Journal of Graphics Tools1998,3,3: | 1 |
| 10 | The anti- inflammatory agent bindarit inhibits neointima forma- tion in both rats and hyperlipidaemic mice显示文摘 | Grassia G Maddaluno M Lalenti A | 2009 | Cardio- vase Res2009,84,: | 1 |
| 11 | Neutralization of Interleukin - 18 inhibits neointimal formation in a rat model of vas- cutar injury 显示文摘 | MAFFIA P GRASSIA G DI MEGLIO P | 2006 | Circulation2006,114,5: | 1 |
| 12 | Children's attentional biases and 5-HTTLPR genotype:potential mechanisms linking mother and child depression显示文摘 | Gibb BE Benas JS Grassia M | 2009 | Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology2009,38,3: | 1 |
| 13 | Macrophage autophagy in atherosclerosis显示文摘 | Maiuri MC Grassia G Platt AM | 2013 | Mediators Inflamm2013,2013,: | 1 |
| 14 | The I-kappaB kinase inhibi- tor nuclear faetor-kappaB essential modulator-binding domain peptide for inhibition of injury-induced neointimal formation 显示文摘 | Grassia G Maddaluno M Musilli C | 2008 | Artefioscler Thromb Vase Biol2008,30,12: | 1 |
| 15 | Gastric per-oral endoscopic myotomy:Indications,technique,results and comparison with surgical approach显示文摘Gastroparesis is a chronic disease of the stomach that causes a delayed gastric emptying,without the presence of a stenosis.For 30 years the authors identified pylorospasm as one of the most important pathophysiological mechanisms determining gastroparesis.Studies with EndoFLIP,a device that assesses pyloric distensibility,increased the knowledge about pylorospasm.Based on this data,several pyloric-targeted therapies were developed to treat refractory gastroparesis:Surgical pyloroplasty and endoscopic approach,such as pyloric injection of botulinum and pyloric stenting.Notwithstanding,the success of most of these techniques is still not complete.In 2013,the first human gastric per-oral endoscopic myotomy(GPOEM)was performed.It was inspired by the POEM technique,with a similar dissection method,that allows pyloromyotomy.Therapeutical results of GPOEM are similar to surgical approach in term of clinical success,adverse events and post-surgical pain.In the last 8 years GPOEM has gained the attention of the scientific community,as a minimally invasive technique with high rate of clinical success,quickly prevailing as a promising therapy for gastroparesis.Not surprisingly,in referral centers,its technical success rate is 100%.One of the main goals of recent studies is to identify those patients that will respond better to the therapies targeted on pylorus and to choose the better approach for each patient. | Maria Chiara Verga Stefano Mazza Francesco Azzolini Fabrizio Cereatti Clara Benedetta Conti Andrea Drago Sara Soro Biagio Elvo Roberto Grassia | 2022 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2022,14,1: | 1 |
| 16 | Effects of a mod- erate-intensity aerobic program on blood viscosity, platelet aggregation and fibrinolytic balance in young and middle- aged sedentary subjects显示文摘 | Coppola L Grassia A Coppola A | 2004 | Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis2004,15,1: | 1 |
| 17 | Glutathione (GSH) improved hemostatic and hemorheologica! parameters in ath- erosclerotic subjects显示文摘 | Coppola L Grassia A Giunta R | 2002 | Drugs Exp Clin Res2002,18,: | 1 |
| 18 | Rumination and lifetime history of suicide attempts显示文摘 | Grassia M Gibb BE | 2009 | International Journal of Cognitive Therapy2009,2,4: | 1 |
| 19 | Neutralization of interleukin-18 inhibits neointimal formation in a rat model of vascular injury 显示文摘 | Maffia P Grassia G Di Meglio P | 2006 | Circulation2006,114,4: | 1 |
| 20 | Numerical and Experimen- tal Comparisons of Mass Transport Rate in a Piezoelectric Drop-on-demand Inkjet Print Head显示文摘 | SHIN D GRASSIA P DERBY B | 2004 | International Journal of Mechanical Sciences2004,46,2: | 1 |