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| 1 | Effect of preoperative biliary drainage on outcome of classical pancreaticoduodenectomy显示文摘AIM: To investigate the role of preoperative biliary drainage (PBD) in the outcome of classical pancreaticodu odenectomy. METHODS: A 10-year retrospective data analysis was performed on patients (n = 48) undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy from March 1994 to March 2004 in department of surgery at SMS medical college, Jaipur, India. Demographic variables, details of preoperative stenting, operative procedure and post operative complications were noted. RESULTS: Preoperative biliary drainage was performed in 21 patients (43.5%). The incidence of septic complications was significantly higher in patients with biliary stent placement (P < 0.05, 0 vs 4). This group of patients also had a significantly higher minor biliary leak rate. Mortality and hospital stay in each group was comparable. CONCLUSION: Within this study population the use of PBD by endoscopic stenting was associated with a high incidence of infective complications. These findings do not support the routine use of biliary stenting in patients prior to pancreatico-duodenectomy. | Chandra Shekhar Bhati Chandrashekhar Kubal Pankaj Kumar Sihag Ankur Atal Gupta Raj Kamal Jenav Nicholas G Inston Jagdish M Mehta | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，8： | 12 |
| 2 | Correlation between KCNQ1 and KCNJ11 gene polymorphisms and type 2 and posttransplant diabetes mellitus in the Asian Indian population显示文摘Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)and post-transplant diabetes mellitus(PTDM)share a common pathophysiology.However,diabetes mellitus is a complex disease,and T2DM and PTDM have different etiologies.T2DM is a metabolic disorder,characterized by persistent hyperglycemia,whereas PTDM is a condition of abnormal glucose tolerance,with variable onset after organ transplant.The KCNQ1 and KCNJ11 gene encode potassium channels,which mediate insulin secretion from pancreatic b-cells,and KCN gene mutations are correlated with the development of diabetes.However,no studies have been carried out to establish an association between KCNQ1 and KCNJ11 gene polymorphisms and T2DM and PTDM.Therefore,our study was aimed at the identification of the role of KCNQ1 and KCNJ11 gene polymorphisms associated with T2DM and the risk of developing PTDM in the Asian Indian population.We have carried out a caseecontrol study including 250 patients with T2DM,250 control subjects,42 patients with PTDM and 98 subjects with non-PTDM.PCR-RFLP analysis was carried out following the isolation of genomic DNA from EDTA-blood samples.The results of the present study reveal that two single nucleotide polymorphisms(rs2283228 and rs5210,of the KCNQ1 and KCNJ11 genes,respectively)are associated with both T2DM and PTDM.The results of our study suggest a role of KCNQ1 and KCNJ11 gene variants in the increased risk of T2DM and PTDM in the Asian Indian population. | Imran Ali Khan Kiran Kumar Vattam Parveen Jahan Kamal Kiran Mukkavali Qurratulain Hasan Pragna Rao | 2015 | Genes & Diseases2015，2，3： | 6 |
| 3 | Predicting the presence of adenomatous polyps during colonoscopy with National Cancer Institute Colorectal Cancer Risk-Assessment Tool显示文摘AIM To evaluate the National Cancer Institute(NCI)Colorectal Cancer(CRC)Risk Assessment Tool as a predictor for the presence of adenomatous polyps(AP) found during screening or surveillance colonoscopy.METHODS This is a retrospective single center observational study.We collected data of adenomatous polyps in each colonoscopy and then evaluated the lifetime CRC risk.We calculated the AP prevalence across risk score quintiles,odds ratios of the prevalence of AP across risk score quintiles,area under curves(AUCs)and Youden’s indexes to assess the optimal risk score cut off value for AP prevalence status.RESULTS The prevalence of AP gradually increased throughout the five risk score quintiles:i.e.,27.63%in the first and 51.35%in the fifth quintile.The odd ratios of AP prevalence in the fifth quintile compared to the first and second quintile were 2.76[confidence interval(CI):1.71-4.47]and 2.09(CI:1.32-3.30).The AUC for all patients was 0.62(CI:0.58-0.66).Youden’s Index indicated the optimal risk score cutoff value discriminating AP prevalence status was 3.60.CONCLUSION Patients with the higher NCI risk score have higher risk of AP and subsequent CRC;therefore,measures to increase the effectiveness of CRC detection in these patients include longer withdrawal time,early surveillance colonoscopy,and choosing flexible colonoscopy over other CRC screening modalities. | Hassan Tariq Muhammad Umar Kamal Harish Patel Ravi Patel Muhammad Ameen Shehi Elona Maram Khalifa Sara Azam Aiyi Zhang Kishore Kumar Ahmed Baiomi Danial Shaikh Jasbir Makker | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，34： | 3 |
| 4 | A rare case of bicondylar Hoffa fracture associated with ipsilateral tibial spine avulsion and extensor mechanism disruption显示文摘远侧的腿节的 Intra 关节的花冠破裂(Hoffas 破裂) 是稀罕的。尽管在这些破裂的 bicondylar 参与与高速度 traumata 联合在文学被报导了,这些的出现断裂包含伸肌机制破裂和 ipsilateral 的撕裂胫骨的脊骨极其稀罕。到我们的相识,如此的一个破裂模式到目前为止还没在文学被报导了。在这篇文章,我们报导一个如此的案例并且在如此的 cases.We 的管理讨论早诊断和迅速的内部固定的重要性相信损害的这些稀罕联合应该被早开的减小和解剖僵硬内部固定好攻击地对待以便完成好恢复工作。 | Kamal Bali Aditya Krishna Mootha Vibhu Krishnan Vishal Kumar Saurabh Rawall | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2011，14，4： | 3 |
| 5 | Rapid screening and distribution of bioactive compounds in different parts of Berberis petiolaris using direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry显示文摘Berberis petiolaris Wall,ex G.Don,an unexplored medicinal plant belonging to the family Berberidaceae,is a large deciduous shrub found in Western Himalaya between 1800-3000 m.Chemical profiling of fruit,leaf,root and stem was done by direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry followed by multivariate analysis for discrimination among the plant parts.The bioactive compounds,including magnoflorine,berberine,jatrorrhizine,thalifendine/berberrubine,demethyleneberberine,reticuline,8-oxoberberine,N-methyltetrahydroberberine,tetrahydropalmatine,tetrahydroberberine and palmatine,were identified by their exact mass measurement and the corresponding molecular formula of each compound.A comparative study of distribution pattern for all these bioactive alkaloids showed qualitative and quantitative variations in different parts of B.petiolaris.Principal component analysis clearly discriminated each part of B.petiolaris plant. | Awantika Singh Vikas Bajpai Mukesh Srivastava Kamal Ram Arya Brijesh Kumar | 2015 | Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2015，5，5： | 2 |
| 6 | Progress in bioactive surface coatings on biodegradable Mg alloys:A critical review towards clinical translation显示文摘Mg and its alloys evince strong candidature for biodegradable bone implants,cardiovascular stents,and wound closing devices.However,their rapid degradation rate causes premature implant failure,constraining clinical applications.Bio-functional surface coatings have emerged as the most competent strategy to fulfill the diverse clinical requirements,besides yielding effective corrosion resistance.This article reviews the progress of biodegradable and advanced surface coatings on Mg alloys investigated in recent years,aiming to build up a comprehensive knowledge framework of coating techniques,processing parameters,performance measures in terms of corrosion resistance,adhesion strength,and biocompatibility.Recently developed conversion and deposition type surface coatings are thoroughly discussed by reporting their essential therapeutic responses like osteogenesis,angiogenesis,cytocompatibility,hemocompatibility,anti-bacterial,and controlled drug release towards in-vitro and in-vivo study models.The challenges associated with metallic,ceramic and polymeric coatings along with merits and demerits of various coatings have been illustrated.The use of multilayered hybrid coating comprising a unique combination of organic and inorganic components has been emphasized with future perspectives to obtain diverse bio-functionalities in a facile single coating system for orthopedic implant applications. | Navdeep Singh Uma Batra Kamal Kumar Neeraj Ahuja Anil Mahapatro | 2023 | Bioactive Materials2023，，1： | 2 |
| 7 | Laminar flame speeds and extinction limits of preheated n -decane/O 2 /N 2 and n -dodecane/O 2 /N 2 mixtures显示文摘 | Kamal Kumar Chih-Jen Sung | 2007 | Combustion and Flame2007，，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Development of ANN-based virtual fault detector for Wheatstone bridge -oriented transducers 显示文摘 | Singh A P Kamal T S Kumar S | 2005 | Sensors Journal2005，5，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Update on retroperitoneal hematoma in children显示文摘Dear editor,We read with great interest the recent article by Badheka et al[1]published in your esteemed journal.Hereby we would like to address few additional points related to childhood retroperitoneal hematoma(RPH).RPH can be broadly divided into two categories,trauma/procedure related or spontaneous bleeding.Similarly,there may be one or more predisposing factors contributing for RPH:chronic liver disease,chronic kidney disease,bleeding disorders,blood thinner,interventions and so on. | Kamal Kant Sahu Ajay Kumar Mishra Amos Lal | 2020 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2020，11，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Synthesis of tungsten nanoparticles by solvothermal decompositionof tungsten hexacarbonyl 显示文摘 | Prasanta Kumar Sahoo Kalyan Kamal S S | 2009 | Journal of Rcfractory Metals & [lard Materials2009，27，： | 1 |
| 11 | Clinicocolonoscopic profile of colonic tuberculosis显示文摘 | Singh V Kumar P Kamal J | 1996 | Am J Gastroenterol1996，91，： | 1 |
| 12 | Feasibility and Complications between Phacoemulsification and Manual Small Incision Sur- gery in Suhluxated Cataract 显示文摘 | Goel R Kamal S Kumar S etal | 2012 | J Ophtbalmol2012，2012，20： | 1 |
| 13 | Reduced intravascular catheter-related infection by routine use of antibiotic-bonded catheters in a surgical intensive care unit显示文摘 | Kamal G D Divishek D Kumar G C | 1998 | Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis1998，30，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Hot corrosion behavior of detonation gun sprayed Cr 3 C 2 –NiCr coatings on Ni and Fe-based superalloys in Na 2 SO 4 –60% V 2 O 5 environment at 900<ce:hsp sp='0.25'/>°C显示文摘 | Subhash Kamal R. Jayaganthan S. Prakash Sanjay Kumar | 2007 | Journal of Alloys and Compounds2007，，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Clinical efficacy of direct-acting antiviral therapy for recurrent hepatitis C virus infection after liver transplantation in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘BACKGROUND Recurrent hepatitis C virus(HCV)infection of transplanted liver allografts is universal in patients with detectable HCV viremia at the time of transplantation.Direct-acting antiviral(DAA)therapy has been adopted as the standard of care for recurrent HCV infection in the post-transplant setting.However,there are insufficient data regarding its efficacy in liver transplant(LT)recipients with a history of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),and the risk of HCC recurrence after DAA therapy is unknown.predictors of DAA treatment failure and HCC recurrence in LT recipients.METHODS A total of 106 LT recipients given DAAs for recurrent HCV infection from 2015 to 2019 were identified(68 with and 38 without HCC).Descriptive statistics and logistic regression models were used to estimate the multivariate odds ratios and respective 95%confidence intervals for predictors of treatment failure and HCC recurrence.RESULTS Six patients(6%)experienced DAA therapy failure post-LT and 100(94%)had a sustained virologic response at follow-up week 12.A high alanine transaminase level>35 U/L at treatment week 4 was a significant predictor of treatment failure.Relapse to pre-LT DAA therapy is a predictor of post-LT HCC recurrence,P=0.04.DAA relapse post-LT was also associated with post-transplantation HCC recurrence,P=0.05.CONCLUSION DAAs are effective and safe in the treatment of recurrent HCV infection in LT recipients with history of HCC.Relapse to pre-and post-LT DAA therapy is associated with post-transplantation HCC recurrence. | Mohamed Saleh Ismail Manal Hassan Saira Aijaz Khaderi Wael Ahmed Yousry Maha Mohsen Kamal El-Din Mohamed Mohamed Bahaa El-Din Osama Aboelfotoh El Sayed Ahmed Omar Kaseb John Alan Goss FasihaKanwal Prasun Kumar Jalal | 2020 | World Journal of Hepatology2020，12，9： | 1 |
| 16 | Serum magnesium level in preterm labour显示文摘 | Kamal S Sharan A Kumar U | 2003 | Indian J Pathol Microbiol2003，46，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Lower eyelid suspension using polypropylene suture for the correction of punctaI ectropion显示文摘 | Goel R Kamal S Bodh SA Kumar S Kishore J Malik KP | 2013 | J CranionwxiUojac Surg2013，41，7： | 1 |
| 18 | A wireless sensor network for precision agriculture and its performance显示文摘 | SAHOTA H KUMAR R KAMAL A | 2011 | Wireless Communica- tions and Mobile Computing2011，11，12： | 1 |
| 19 | Identification and characterization of differentially expressed genes in the resistance reaction in taro infected with Phytophthora colocasiae显示文摘 | Kamal Sharma K Ajay Kumar Mishra A K Misra R S | 2009 | Mol Biol Rep2009，36，： | 1 |
| 20 | Genome-wide analy- sis of the host intracellular network that regulates surviv- al of mycobacterium tuberculosis 显示文摘 | Kumar D Nath L Kamal MA | 2010 | Cell2010，140，5： | 1 |
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