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| 1 | Fiber and prebiotic supplementation in enteral nutrition:A systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘AIM:To investigate fiber and prebiotic supplementation of enteral nutrition(EN) for diarrhea,fecal microbiota and short-chain fatty acids(SCFAs).METHODS:MEDLINE,EMBASE,Cochrane Library,CINAHL,Academic Search Premier,and Web of Science databases were searched for human experimental and observational cohort studies conducted between January 1990 and June 2014.The keywords used for the literature search were fiber,prebiotics and enteral nutrition.English language studies with adult patient populations on exclusive EN were selected.Abstracts and/or full texts of selected studies were reviewed and agreed upon by two independent researchers for inclusion in the meta-analysis.Tools used for the quality assessment were Jadad Scale and the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network Critical Appraisal of the Medical Literature.RESULTS:A total of 456 possible articles were retrieved,and 430 were excluded due to lack of appropriate data.Of the 26 remaining studies,only eight investigated the effects of prebiotics.Results of the meta-analysis indicated that overall,fiber reduces diarrhea in patients receiving EN(OR = 0.47;95%CI:0.29-0.77;P = 0.02).Subgroup analysis revealed a positive effect of fiber supplementation in EN towards diarrhea in stable patients(OR = 0.31;95%CI:0.19-0.51;P < 0.01),but not in critically ill patients(OR = 0.89;95%CI:0.41-1.92;P = 0.77).Prebiotic supplementation in EN does not improve the incidence of diarrhea despite its manipulative effect on bifidobacteria concentrations and SCFA in healthy humans.In addition,the effect of fiber and/or prebiotic supplementation towards fecal microbiota and SCFA remain disputable.CONCLUSION:Fiber helps minimize diarrhea in patients receiving EN,particularly in non-critically ill patients.However,the effect of prebiotics in moderating diarrhea is inconclusive. | Mazuin Kamarul Zaman Kin-Fah Chin Vineya Rai Hazreen Abdul Majid | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，17： | 18 |
| 2 | Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Effects of Passive Vortex Generators on Aludra UAV Performance显示文摘A study of the effects of passive vortex generators (VGs) on Aludra unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) aerodynamic characteristics is presented. Both experimental and numerical works are carried out where an array of VGs is attached on Aludra UAV's wing. The flow measurements are made at various angles of attack by using 3-axis component balance system. In the numerical investigation, the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) code FLUENT 6.3TM is used in the simulations with fully structured mesh with Spalart-Allmaras (S-A) turbulence model and standard wall function. The comparison between the experimental and numerical results reveals a satisfactory agreement. The parametric study shows that higher maximum lift coefficient is achieved when the VGs are placed nearer to the separation point. In addition to this, shorter spanwise distance between the VGs also increases the maximum lift coefficient, rectangular and curve-edge VG performs better than triangular VG. | Tan Kar ZHEN Muhammed ZUBAIR Kamarul Arifin AHMAD | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2011，24，5： | 6 |
| 3 | 东革阿里在治疗自发性男性不育中的作用显示文摘东革阿里(Eurycoma longifolia)是一种马来西亚特有的植物,据研究,该植物能改善男性不育。本文主要研究该植物的根的标准水溶提取物对自发性不育男性患者的精液体积、精子浓度、正常精子形态百分比和精子活力的提高作用。给350名患者每天分别服用200毫克提取物。精液分析回访为期9个月,每3个月回访一轮。这350个患者中有75人完成了完整的精液分析回访。他们的各项精液指标都有了显著改善。该提取物能明显改善病人的精子质量,使11位患者(14.7%)的伴侣自然受孕。 | Mohd Ismail Bin Mohd Tambi M. Kamarul Imran | 2010 | Asian Journal of Andrology2010，12，3： | 4 |
| 4 | Flapping wing micro-aerial-vehicle: Kinematics, membranes, and flapping mechanisms of ornithopter and insect flight显示文摘The application of biomimetics in the development of unmanned-aerial-vehicles(UAV)has advanced to an exceptionally small scale of nano-aerial-vehicles(NAV), which has surpassed its immediate predecessor of micro-aerial-vehicles(MAV), leaving a vast range of development possibilities that MAVs have to offer. Because of the prompt advancement into the NAV research development, the true potential and challenges presented by MAV development were never solved,understood, and truly uncovered, especially under the influence of transition and low Reynolds number flow characteristics. This paper reviews a part of previous MAV research developments which are deemed important of notification; kinematics, membranes, and flapping mechanisms ranges from small birds to big insects, which resides within the transition and low Reynolds number regimes. This paper also reviews the possibility of applying a piezoelectric transmission used to produce NAV flapping wing motion and mounted on a MAV, replacing the conventional motorized flapping wing transmission. Findings suggest that limited work has been done for MAVs matching these criteria. The preferred research approach has seen bias towards numerical analysis as compared to experimental analysis. | Mohd Firdaus Bin Abas Azmin Shakrine Bin Mohd Rafie Hamid Bin Yusoff Kamarul Arifin Bin Ahmad | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2016，29，5： | 3 |
| 5 | Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with poor glycaemic control have lower quality of life scores asmeasured by the Short Form-36 显示文摘 | Kamarul Imran Ismail A Naing L | 2010 | Singapore Med J2010，51，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Prognostic Factors in Patients With Colorectal Cancer at Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia显示文摘 | Anis Kausar Ghazali Kamarul Imran Musa Nyi Nyi Naing Zainal Mahmood | 2010 | Asian Journal of Surgery2010，，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Estimation of the Shape and Scale Pa- rameters of Pareto Distribution Using Ranked Set Sampling显示文摘 | WALID ABU-DAYYEH AISSA ASSRHANI KAMARUL ZAMAN IBRAHIM | 2013 | Statistical Papers2013，54，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Facebook: An Online Environment for Learning of English in Institutions of Higher Education 显示文摘 | Muhammad Kamarul Kabilan Norlida Ahmad Mohamad Jafre Zainol Abidin | 2010 | Intemet and Higher Education2010，，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Growth and Physiological Performance of Aerobic and Lowland Rice as Affected by Water Stress at Selected Growth Stages显示文摘Aerobic rice technology is still new in Malaysia, and information regarding MARDI Aerob 1(MA1), the first local aerobic rice variety, is still lacking. Therefore, comparative studies were carried out to determine the physiological performance of aerobic rice variety MA1 and lowland rice variety MR253 under water stress given at the panicle initiation, flowering and ripening stages. This experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design. Stomatal conductance(g_s), chlorophyll a fluorescence(F_v/F_m), leaf relative water content(leaf RWC), and soil moisture content(SMC) as well as yield component parameters such as panicle number, grain yield and 100-grain weight were measured. Results revealed that gs and leaf RWC for both varieties decreased with depletion of SMC. The correlation study between the physiological parameters and SMC indicated that F_v/F_m was not affected by water stress, regardless of varieties. The yield components(panicle number, grain yield and 100-grain weight) for both varieties greatly decreased when water stress was imposed at the panicle initiation stage. This study showed that the panicle initiation period was the most sensitive stage to water stress that contributed to a substantial reduction in yield for both varieties. Under the aerobic condition(control), MR253 produced higher panicle number, 100-grain weight and yield than MA1. Although MR253 is bred for lowland, it is well adapted to aerobic condition. | Nadzariah Kamarul ZAMAN Mohd Yusoff ABDULLAH Sariam OTHMAN Nadzirah Kamarul ZAMAN | 2018 | Rice science2018，25，2： | 1 |
| 10 | The prevention and treatment of hypoadiponectinemia-associated human diseases by up-regulation of plasma adiponectin 显示文摘 | Hossain MM Mukheem A Kamarul T | 2015 | Life Sci2015，135，： | 1 |
| 11 | Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with poor glycaemic control have lower quality of life scores as measured by the Short Form-36显示文摘 | Kamarul Imran Ismail A Naing L | 2010 | Singapore Med J2010，51，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Stability of cervical spine after onelevel corpectomy using different numbers of screws and plate systems显示文摘 | Rosli R Abdul KM Kamarul T | 2014 | Proc Inst Mech Eng H2014，228，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients witli poor glycaemic control liave lower quality of life scores asmeasured be the Short form-36 显示文摘 | Kamarul lmran lsmail A Naing L | 2010 | Singapore Med J2010，51，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Investigation of Coronavirus Deposition in Realistic Human Nasal Cavity and Impact of Social Distancing to Contain COVID-19:A Computational Fluid Dynamic Approach显示文摘The novel coronavirus responsible for COVID-19 has spread to several countries within a considerably short period.The virus gets deposited in the human nasal cavity and moves to the lungs that might be fatal.As per safety guidelines by theWorld Health Organization(WHO),social distancing has emerged as one of the major factors to avoid the spread of infection.However,different guidelines are being followed across the countries with regards to what should be the safe distance.Thus,the current work is an attempt to understand the virus deposition pattern in the realistic human nasal cavity and also to find the impact of distance that could be termed as a safety measure.This study is performed usingComputationalFluid Dynamics as a solution tool to investigate the impact of COVID-19 deposition(i)On a realistic 3D human upper airway model and(ii)2D social distancing protocol for a distance of 0.6,1.2,1.8,and 2.4 m.The results revealed that the regional deposition flux within the nasal cavity was predominantly observed in the external nasal cavity and nasopharyngeal section.Frequent flushing of these regions with saltwater substitutes can limit contamination in healthy individuals.The safe distancing limit estimated with 1 m/s airflow was about 1.8 m.The extensive deposition was observed for distances less than 1.8 m in this study,emphasizing the fact that social distancing advisories are not useful and do not take into account the external dynamics associated with airflow. | Mohammad Zuber John Valerian Corda Milad Ahmadi BSatish Shenoy Irfan Anjum Badruddin Ali E.Anqi Kamarul Arifin Ahmad S.M.Abdul Khader Leslie Lewis Mohammad Anas Khan Sarfaraz Kamangar | 2020 | Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences2020，，12： | 1 |
| 15 | The effect of TGF-betal and beta-estradiol on glycosaminoglycan and type II collagen distri- bution in articular chondrecyte cultures显示文摘 | Ab-Rahim S Selvaratnam L Kamarul T | 2008 | Cell Biol Int2008，32，7： | 1 |
| 16 | Multi-Angle Face Detection Using Back Propagation Neural Network显示文摘 | Ghazali Kamarul Hawari Bin Ma Jie Xiao Rui | 2012 | Applied Mechanics and Materials2012，，121： | 1 |
| 17 | Ag^(+)改性沸石-聚氨酯涂料用于混凝土下水道微生物诱导混凝土腐蚀行为显示文摘微生物诱导混凝土腐蚀(MICC)是指硬化混凝土浆体中生物产生的硫酸与水化产物之间的化学反应,它将导致早期强度降低、劣化,甚至结构破坏。本文探讨了表面涂覆改性沸石聚氨酯胶凝材料的杀菌性能。研究了银改性沸石-聚氨酯涂层在硫氧杆菌接种的环境中8周的抗菌性能。通过分析pH值、光密度(OD)、硫酸盐产量和细菌数量来评估沸石-聚氨酯涂层在硫氧杆菌接种产生硫酸环境中的抗菌性能。对缺乏细菌附着和样品表面变形的微菌落、pH降低滞后、OD值增加和硫酸盐产量进行分析,结果表明,与未改性的聚氨酯涂层相比,加入银改性沸石的样品(不论沸石类型)均表现出抗菌性能。银改性沸石的抑菌性能是由于在水溶液中释放的银离子抑制了细菌的细胞功能,导致细胞损伤从而起到抑菌作用。 | Asma KAMARUL ASRI Safaa N.SAUD Esah HAMZAH Zaharah IBRAHIM | 2022 | Journal of Central South University2022，29，9： | 1 |
| 18 | Tubercular synovitis mimicking rheumatoid nodules 显示文摘 | Teo SC George J Kamarul T | 2008 | Med J Malaysia2008，63，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with poor glycaemic control have lower quality of life scores asmeasured by the Short Form-36显示文摘 | Kamarul Imran M Ismail AA Naing L | 2010 | Singapore Med J2010，51，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Tubercular synovitis mimicking rheuma toid nodules显示文摘 | Teo SC George J Kamarul T | 2008 | Med J Malaysia2008，63，2： | 1 |
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