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| 1 | Mammary gland growth and vascularity at parturition and during lactation in primiparous ewes fed differing levels of selenium and nutritional plane during gestation显示文摘Background: Objectives were to examine the effects of selenium(Se) supply and maternal nutritional plane during gestation on mammary gland growth, cellular proliferation, and vascularity at parturition and d 20 of lactation. Rambouillet primiparous ewes(n = 84) were allocated to treatments in a 2 x 3 factorial. Factors were dietary Se(adequate Se [ASe, 11.5 μg/kg BW] or high Se [HSe, 77.0 μg/kg BW]) and nutritional plane(60% [RES], 100% [CON], or 140% [EXC]). At parturition, lambs were removed and 42 ewes(7/treatment) were necropsied. Remaining ewes were fed a common diet meeting requirements for lactation and mechanically milked twice daily until necropsy on d 20. At both necropsy periods, mammary glands were dissected and tissues harvested. Samples were analyzed for RNA, DNA, and protein content, cell proliferation, and vascularity. Where interactions were present(P ≤ 0.05), least squares means from the highest-order interaction are presented. Results: Final body weight of ewes was least(P ≤ 0.002) in RES, intermediate for CON, and greatest for EXC, regardless of stage of the ewe at necropsy(parturition or d 20 of lactation). In ewes necropsied at parturition, mammary glands were heavier(P = 0.02) in EXC compared to RES, with CON intermediate. Concentration of RNA(mg/g) was decreased(P = 0.01) in EXC compared to CON at parturition. There was a tendency(P = 0.07) for a Se by nutrition interaction in percentage of cells proliferating where ASe-EXC ewes had greater(P ≤ 0.02) number of proliferating cells then all other treatments. Mammary vascular area tended(P = 0.08) to be affected by a Se by nutrition interaction where ASe-CON had less(P = 0.007) vascular area than HSe-CON ewes. In ewes necropsied at d 20 of lactation, the number of alveoli per area was decreased(P ≤ 0.05) in RES compared to CON and EXC-fed ewes. Conclusions: Results of this study indicate that proper maternal nutritional plane during gestation is important for mammary gland development, even out to d 20 of lactation. | Tammi L Neville Allison M Meyer Arshi Reyaz Pawel B Borowicz Dale A Redmer Lawrence P Reynolds Joel S Caton Kimberly A Vonnahme | 2013 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2013,4,4: | 3 |
| 2 | Perforated duodenal ulcer:An unusual manifestation of allergic eosinophilic gastroenteritis显示文摘Spontaneous perforation of a duodenal ulcer secondary to allergic eosinophilic gastroenteritis(EGE) has not been previously reported. We present such a case in a teenager who presented with peritonitis. After exploration and operative repair of his ulcer, he continued to experience intermittent abdominal pain, and further evaluation revealed eosinophilic gastroenteritis in the setting of multiple food allergies. His EGE resolved after adhering to a restrictive diet. Both duodenal ulcers and EGE are very rarely seen in pediatric patients. EGE has a variable presentation depending on the layer(s) of bowel wall affected and the segment of the gastrointestinal tract that is involved. Once diagnosed, it may respond to dietary changes in patients with recognized food allergies, or to steroids in patients in whom an underlying cause is not identified. Our case highlights the need to keep EGE in the differential diagnosis when treating pediatric patients with duodenal ulcers. The epidemiology, pathophysiology, and treatment of EGE are also discussed, along with a review of the current literature. | Kevin M Riggle Ghassan Wahbeh Elizabeth M Williams Kimberly J Riehle | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,44: | 3 |
| 3 | Budd-Chiari syndrome:A single-center experience显示文摘AIM:To investigate challenges,risk factors,prognostic indicators,and treatment outcomes associated with Budd-Chiari syndrome(BCS)at a tertiary care center.METHODS:A retrospective cohort study was conducted at the University of Pennsylvania in patients with a diagnosis of BCS or hepatic vein thrombosis.All patients receiving care at the University of Pennsylvania,and who had at least 2 clinical encounters in the University of Pennsylvania Health system from January1,2008 to September 10,2013 were eligible for study inclusion.Data were extracted from the electronic medical record of each patient,and recorded in a secure Research Electronic Data Capture database.Logistic regression analyses were applied to identify predictors of outcome of liver transplant(LT)or death.RESULTS:Between January 1,2008 and September10,2013,forty-seven patients were identified.Median age was 42.4 years.Thirty-one(66.0%)were women.A majority were Caucasian(68.1%).At diagnosis,43(91.5%)patients had ascites,27(57.4%)patients had a hematologic disorder associated with a hypercoagulable state and 26(55.3%)had cirrhosis.Forty(85.1%)patients were on anticoagulation(AC),30(63.8%)of whom were maintained on warfarin.Two patients(4.3%)underwent thrombolytic therapy.A transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS)was placed in21(44.7%)patients,19(90.5%)of whom were also on AC.Twenty-one(44.7%)received AC alone.Over a median of 974 d,8(17.0%)patients received LT,and10(21.3%)died.The median time from listing to death was 26 mo[interquartile range(IQR)=16,65)].TIPS with AC was utilized more frequently in younger patients(P=0.02).Age,cirrhosis and chronic kidney disease(CKD)were significant predictors of LT or death.CONCLUSION:AC alone was employed as frequently as TIPS with AC,though the latter was used more frequently in younger patients with polycythemia vera.There were no significant differences in treatment outcome regardless of the therapeutic intervention employed.Significant predictors of poor prognosis included age,cirrhosis and CKD. | Tanya M Pavri Alan Herbst Rajender Reddy Kimberly A Forde | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,43: | 2 |
| 4 | Ig heavy-chain gene revision:leaping towards auto-immunity显示文摘 | Kimberly D Klonowski Marc M | 2001 | Trends Immunology2001,122,: | 1 |
| 5 | The role of endoscopy in Barrett’s esophagus and other premalignant conditions of the esophagus显示文摘 | John A. Evans Dayna S. Early Norio Fukami Tamir Ben-Menachem Vinay Chandrasekhara Krishnavel V. Chathadi G. Anton Decker Robert D. Fanelli Deborah A. Fisher Kimberly Q. Foley Joo Ha Hwang Rajeev Jain Terry L. Jue Khalid M. Khan Jenifer Lightdale Phyllis M | 2012 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2012,,6: | 1 |
| 6 | Use of amino-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide to guide outpatient therapy of patients with chronic left ventricular systolic dysfunction 显示文摘 | JAMES L JANUZZI JR MD SHAFIQ U REHMAN M D ASIM A MOHAMMED M D ANJU BHARDWAJ M D LINDA BARAJAS R N JUSTINE BARAJAS HAN-NA KIM M D MPH AARON L BAGGISH M D RORY B WEINER M D ANNABEL CHEN-TOURNOUX MD JANE E MARSHALL RDCS STEPHANIE A MOORE M D WILLIAM D CARLSON M D GREGORY D LEWIS M D JORDAN SHIN M D DOROTHY SULLIVAN ANP KIMBERLY PARKS D O THOMAS J WANG M D SHAWN A GREGORY M D SHANMUGAM UTHAMALINGAM M D MARC J SEMIGRAN M D | 2011 | J Am Coll Cardiol2011,58,18: | 1 |
| 7 | Gamma-secretase is a membrane protein complex comprised of presenilin, nicastrin, Aph-1, and Pen-2显示文摘 | KIMBERLY W T LAVOIE M J OSTASZEWSKI B L | 2003 | Proe Natl Acad Sci USA2003,100,11: | 1 |
| 8 | A primer on newborn screening显示文摘 | Kristin G B Kimberly M H Nicola L | 2004 | Advances in Neonatal Care2004,4,5: | 1 |
| 9 | B Lymphocyte- Specific c - Myc Expression Stimulates Early and Functional Expansion of the Vasculature and Lymphatics during Lymphomagenesis显示文摘 | Alanna R Pau M Kimberly A | 2003 | Am J Pat hol2003,163,6: | 1 |
| 10 | Judges, Juries, and Patent Cases- An Empirical Peek inside the Black Box显示文摘 | KIMBERLY A M | 2000 | Michigan Law Review2000,,2: | 1 |
| 11 | Time to Failure for Concrete Exposed to Severe Sulfate Attack显示文摘 | Paulo J M Monteiro Kimberly E Kurtis | 2003 | Cement and Concrete Research2003,33,7: | 1 |
| 12 | Removel of algal-derived organic material by preozona- tion and coagulation:monitoring changes in or- ganic quality by Pyrolgsis - GC - MS 显示文摘 | David L W Kimberly A G Kim S M | 1996 | Wat Res1996,30,11: | 1 |
| 13 | Review o{ primary care- based physical activity intervention studies: Effectiveness and implications for practice and future research 显示文摘 | Eakin E Glasgow R Kimberly M | 2000 | Journal of Family Practice2000,49,2: | 1 |
| 14 | Gamma-secretase is a membrane protein complex comprised of presenilin,nicastrin,Aph-1,and Pen-2显示文摘 | Kimberly W T LaVoie M J Ostaszewski B L | 2003 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2003,100,11: | 1 |
| 15 | A non -specific aminopeptidase from Aspergillus 显示文摘 | Blinkovsky Alexander M Byun T Brown Kimberly M | 2000 | Biochimica et Biophysica Acta2000,1480,12: | 1 |
| 16 | Ground-based measurements of ozone and NO2 during MANTRA 1998 Using a Zenith-sky spectrometer 显示文摘 | Bassford M R Kimberly Strong | 2005 | Atmosphere-Ocean2005,43,4: | 1 |
| 17 | A reference method laboratory network for cholesterol:a model for standardization and improvement of clinical laboratory measurements显示文摘 | Kimberly M M Waymack P P | 2000 | Clin Chem2000,46,11: | 1 |
| 18 | Functional interaction between coactivators CBP/p300, PCAF, and transcription factor FKLF2显示文摘 | CHAO Z S KIMBERLY K KEN M | 2002 | JBiol Chem2002,277,: | 1 |
| 19 | Alternative and Low Sulfur Fuel Options : Boundary Lu- brication Performance and Potential Problems显示文摘 | WAIN Kimberly S PEREZ Joseph M CHAPMAN Elana | 2005 | Tribology International2005,38,3: | 1 |
| 20 | Advances in the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia 显示文摘 | Anna ME Jamshid SK Kimberly M | 2011 | BMC Med2011,9,1: | 1 |