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| 1 | Hepatitis B infection among adults in the philippines:A national seroprevalence study显示文摘AIM:To determine the prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg)seropositivity among adult Filipinos.METHODS:Testing for HBsAg was performed on serum samples from persons aged ≥ 20 years old who participated in the National Nutrition and Health Survey(NNHeS)conducted in 2003.Information on age,sex,marital status,educational attainment,employment status,and income were collected.For this study,marital status was classified as never married or otherwise(i.e.,married,divorced,separated,widowed);educational attainment was classified as high school graduate or below or at least some tertiary education;and employment status was classified as currently employed or currently unemployed.Annual income was divided into 4 quartiles in Philippine pesos(PhP):Q1,≤ PhP 53064;Q2,PhP 53065-92192;Q3,PhP 92193-173387;and Q4,≥ PhP 173388.Prevalence estimates were weighted so that they represented the general population.Social and demographic factors were correlated with HBsAg seropositivity.Multivariate analysis was used to determine independent predictors of HBsAg seropositivity.RESULTS:A total of 2150 randomly selected adults,20 years and over,out of the 4753 adult participants of NNHeS were tested for HBsAg.The HBsAg seroprevalence was 16.7%(95%CI:14.3%-19.1%),which corresponded to an estimated 7278968 persons infected with hepatitis B.There was no significant difference between males and females(17.5% vs 16.0%;P = 0.555).This corresponded to an estimated 3721775 men and 3557193 women infected with hepatitis B.The HBsAg seroprevalence peaked at age 20-39 years old,with declining prevalence in the older age groups.The only independent predictor of HBsAg seropositivity was the annual income,with persons in the highest income quartile being less likely to be HBsAg positive(age-adjusted OR = 0.51;95%CI:0.30-0.86)compared to subjects in the lowest income quartile.Sex,marital status,educational attainment,and employment status were not found to be independent predictors of HBsAg seropositivity.CONCLUSION:The high HBsAg seroprevalence among adults in the Philippines classifies the country as hyperendemic for HBV infection and appears unchanged over the last few decades. | Stephen N Wong Janus P Ong Madalinee Eternity D Labio Oscar T Cabahug Maria Lourdes O Daez Erlinda V Valdellon Jose D Sollano Jr Marilyn O Arguillas | 2013 | World Journal of Hepatology2013，5，4： | 3 |
| 2 | Escherichia coli AspP activity is enhanced by macromolecular crowding and by both glucose-1, 6-bisphosphate and nucleotide-sugars 显示文摘 | Maria T M Z Alejandro M V Francisco J M | 2007 | FEBS Lett2007，581，5： | 1 |
| 3 | Online measurement of fiber diameter and temperature in the melt-spinning and melt-blowing processes显示文摘 | Maria Vishnu T Shambaugh Robert L Papavassiliou Dimitros V | 2009 | Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Re- search2009，48，18： | 1 |
| 4 | Three-dimensional model of the melt blowing process显示文摘 | Maria V T Shambaugh R L | 2003 | Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research2003，42，26： | 1 |
| 5 | Malignancies after renal transplantation during 33 years at a single center显示文摘 | Gyula Végs? Maria Tóth Márta Hídvégi éva Toronyi Robert Mlanger Elek Dinya András Tóth Ferenc Perner Jen? Járay | 2007 | Pathology & Oncology Research2007，，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Relaxed Grey-world: computational colour constancy by surface matching 显示文摘 | Francesc T Maria V | 2005 | Pattern Recognize and Intel-ligent Analysis2005，24，13： | 1 |
| 7 | Acetylcholinesterase-based biosensors for quantification of carbofuran,carbaryl,methylparaoxon,and dichlorvosin 5% acetonitrile显示文摘 | GABRIELA V R MONTSERRAT C MARIA T R S | 2008 | Anal Bioanal Chem2008，392，： | 1 |
| 8 | Effect of microbial transglutaminase on functional and rheological properties of ice cream with different fat contents显示文摘 | Priscilla Nuernberg Rossa Vívian Maria Burin Marilde T Bordignon-Luiz | 2012 | LWT-Food Science and Technology2012，48，2： | 1 |
| 9 | The influence of Cu concentration on enthanolic fermention by Saccharomyces cerevisiae 显示文摘 | Manuel A Maria T V Peoro M | 2000 | Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering2000，90，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Attraction and palatability activities in juvenile abalone (Haliotis fulgens ), nine ingredients used in artificial diets显示文摘 | Margarita C T Ragael S S | 1994 | Aquac1994，127，： | 1 |
| 11 | Oil and fat classification by selected bands of near-infrared spectroscopy显示文摘 | HOURANT P BAETEN V MARIA T ctal | 2000 | Applied Spectroscopy2000，54，8： | 1 |
| 12 | Ferroelectric Properties of Dense Nanocrystalline BaTiO3 Ceramics 显示文摘 | Maria T B Buscaglia V Viviani M | 2004 | Nanotechnology2004，15，9： | 1 |
| 13 | High resolution mehing applications for clinical laboratory medicine 显示文摘 | Maria Erali Karl V Voelkerding Carl T Wittwer | 2008 | Exp Mol Pathol2008，85，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Nonylphenol Algal Bioaccumulation and Its Effect Through the Trophic Chain显示文摘 | GABRIEL C R MARIA T V FACUNDO J M R | 2007 | Chemosphere2007，68，： | 1 |
| 15 | Daubechies wavelet beam and plate finite elements 显示文摘 | LILLIAM A D MARIA T M VICTORIA V | 2009 | Finite Elements in Analysis and Design2009，45，10： | 1 |
| 16 | The defensive functions of plant inhibitors are not restricted to insect enzyme inhibition 显示文摘 | Joana T S Marlon V B Maria L R | 2010 | Phytochemistry2010，71，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Decreased expression of Toll-like receptor-4 and MD-2 corelates with intestinal epithelial cell protection against dysregulated proinflammatory gene expression in response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide显示文摘 | Maria T A Puja V Emmanuelle F | 2001 | J Immunol2001，167，： | 1 |
| 18 | Genetic analysis of natural recombinant Brazilian Toxoplasma gondii strains by multilocus PCR-RFLP显示文摘 | de Adriana M F Ricardo W A V Ricardo T G Maria N M | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Comparative analysis of a mitochondrial DNA control region fragment amplified from three Adriatic flatfish species and molecular phylogenesis of Pleuronectiformes显示文摘 | Fausto T Andrea C Maria V | | Mar Biotechnol0，1，： | 1 |
| 20 | Evaluation of non-cuhure diagnosis of invasive meningococcal disease by polymerase chain reaction(PCR)显示文摘 | Georgina T Maria T Vasiliki V | 2003 | FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol2003，39，1： | 1 |
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