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| 1 | The wonders of BMP9:From mesenchymal stem cell differentiation,angiogenesis,neurogenesis,tumorigenesis,and metabolism to regenerative medicine显示文摘Although bone morphogenetic proteins(BMPs)initially showed effective induction of ectopic bone growth in muscle,it has since been determined that these proteins,as members of the TGF-b superfamily,play a diverse and critical array of biological roles.These roles include regulating skeletal and bone formation,angiogenesis,and development and homeostasis of multiple organ systems.Disruptions of the members of the TGF-b/BMP superfamily result in severe skeletal and extra-skeletal irregularities,suggesting high therapeutic potential from understanding this family of BMP proteins.Although it was once one of the least characterized BMPs,BMP9 has revealed itself to have the highest osteogenic potential across numerous experiments both in vitro and in vivo,with recent studies suggesting that the exceptional potency of BMP9 may result from unique signaling pathways that differentiate it from other BMPs.The effectiveness of BMP9 in inducing bone formation was recently revealed in promising experiments that demonstrated efficacy in the repair of critical sized cranial defects as well as compatibility with bone-inducing bio-implants,revealing the great translational promise of BMP9.Furthermore,emerging evidence indicates that,besides its osteogenic activity,BMP9 exerts a broad range of biological functions,including stem cell differentiation,angiogenesis,neurogenesis,tumorigenesis,and metabolism.This review aims to summarize our current understanding of BMP9 across biology and the body. | Sami Mostafa Mikhail Pakvasa Elam Coalson Allen Zhu Alex Alverdy Hector Castillo Jiaming Fan Alex Li Yixiao Feng Di Wu Elliott Bishop Scott Du Mia Spezia Alissa Li Ofir Hagag Alison Deng Winny Liu Mingyang Li Sherwin S·Ho Aravind Athiviraham Michael J·Lee Jennifer Moriatis Wolf Guillermo A·Ameer Hue H·Luu Rex C·Haydon Jason Strelzow Kelly Hynes Tong-Chuan He Russell R·Reid | 2019 | Genes & Diseases2019，6，3： | 15 |
| 2 | Role of endoscopic vacuum therapy in the management of gastrointestinal transmural defects显示文摘A gastrointestinal(GI) transmural defect is defined as total rupture of the GI wall,and these defects can be divided into three categories: perforations,leaks,and fistulas. Surgical management of these defects is usually challenging and may be associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. Recently,several novel endoscopic techniques have been developed,and endoscopy has become a firstline approach for therapy of these conditions. The use of endoscopic vacuum therapy(EVT) is increasing with favorable results. This technique involves endoscopic placement of a sponge connected to a nasogastric tube into the defect cavity or lumen. This promotes healing via five mechanisms,including macrodeformation,microdeformation,changes in perfusion,exudate control,and bacterial clearance,which is similar to the mechanisms in which skin wounds are treated with commonly employed wound vacuums. EVT can be used in the upper GI tract,small bowel,biliopancreatic regions,and lower GI tract,with variable success rates and a satisfactory safety profile. In this article,we review and discuss the mechanism of action,materials,techniques,efficacy,and safety of EVT in the management of patients with GI transmural defects. | Diogo Turiani Hourneaux de Moura Bruna Furia Buzetti Hourneaux de Moura Michael A Manfredi Kelly E Hathorn Ahmad N Bazarbashi Igor Braga Ribeiro Eduardo Guimaraes Hourneaux de Moura Christopher C Thompson | 2019 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2019，11，5： | 6 |
| 3 | Three-Year Efficacy and Safety of Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Treatment for Chronic Hepatitis B显示文摘 | E. Jenny Heathcote Patrick Marcellin Maria Buti Edward Gane Robert A. De Man Zahary Krastev George Germanidis Samuel S. Lee Robert Flisiak Kelly Kaita Michael Manns Iskren Kotzev Konstantin Tchernev Peter Buggisch Frank Weilert Oya Ovunc Kurdas Mitchell L | 2011 | Gastroenterology2011，，1： | 5 |
| 4 | Determination of synthetic lethal interactions in KRAS oncogene-dependent cancer cells reveals novel therapeutic targeting strategies显示文摘在地岬基因的 Oncogenic 变化在人的癌症是很普通的,导致有描绘得好的选择优点,而且不太听说得好的危险的房间。我们执行了一幅大规模 loss-of-function 屏幕识别被转变 KRAS 的结肠癌房间,然而并非由缺乏这 oncogene 的衍生物要求的基因。最高得分的基因然后在 KRAS 变异、野类型的癌症房间的一块更大的面板被测试。表示 oncogenic KRAS 的癌症房间被发现高度依赖于抄写因素 GATA2 和 DNA 复制开始管理者 CDC6。与已知的目标用许多药扩大这分析,我们发现有变异的 KRAS 的癌症房间与 topoisomerase 抑制显示出选择嗜好到 proteasome 功能,以及合成致命性。联合指向引起的这些功能改善了相对野类型的房间 KRAS 变异的房间杀死。这些观察建议新奇目标和在地岬变异的癌症为最佳的效果联合存在治疗的新方法,它传统地被看作对治疗高度倔强。 | Michael Steckel Miriam Molina-Arcas Britta Weigelt Michaela Marani Patricia H Warne Hanna Kuznetsov Gavin Kelly Becky Saunders Michael Howell Julian Downward David C Hancock | 2012 | Cell Research2012，22，8： | 5 |
| 5 | Bone Marrow-Derived Myofibroblasts Contribute to the Mesenchymal Stem Cell Niche and Promote Tumor Growth显示文摘 | Michael Quante Shui Ping Tu Hiroyuki Tomita Tamas Gonda Sophie S.W. Wang Shigeo Takashi Gwang Ho Baik Wataru Shibata Bethany DiPrete Kelly S. Betz Richard Friedman Andrea Varro Benjamin Tycko Timothy C. Wang | 2011 | Cancer Cell2011，，2： | 4 |
| 6 | Notch signaling:Its essential roles in bone and craniofacial development显示文摘Notch is a cellecell signaling pathway that is involved in a host of activities including development,oncogenesis,skeletal homeostasis,and much more.More specifically,recent research has demonstrated the importance of Notch signaling in osteogenic differentiation,bone healing,and in the development of the skeleton.The craniofacial skeleton is complex and understanding its development has remained an important focus in biology.In this review we briefly summarize what recent research has revealed about Notch signaling and the current understanding of how the skeleton,skull,and face develop.We then discuss the crucial role that Notch plays in both craniofacial development and the skeletal system,and what importance it may play in the future. | Mikhail Pakvasa Pranav Haravu Michael Boachie-Mensah Alonzo Jones Elam Coalson Junyi Liao Zongyue Zeng Di Wu Kevin Qin Xiaoxing Wu Huaxiu Luo Jing Zhang Meng Zhang Fang He Yukun Mao Yongtao Zhang Changchun Niu Meng Wu Xia Zhao Hao Wang Linjuan Huang Deyao Shi Qing Liu Na Ni Kai Fu Michael J.Lee Jennifer Moriatis Wolf Aravind Athiviraham Sherwin S.Ho Tong-Chuan He Kelly Hynes Jason Strelzow Mostafa El Dafrawy Russell R.Reid | 2021 | Genes & Diseases2021，8，1： | 4 |
| 7 | Chromosome-scale scaffolding of the black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis L.) genome based on chromatin interaction data显示文摘Black raspberry(Rubus occidentalis L.)is a niche fruit crop valued for its flavor and potential health benefits.The improvement of fruit and cane characteristics via molecular breeding technologies has been hindered by the lack of a high-quality reference genome.The recently released draft genome for black raspberry(ORUS 4115-3)lacks assembly of scaffolds to chromosome scale.We used high-throughput chromatin conformation capture(Hi-C)and Proximity-Guided Assembly(PGA)to cluster and order 9650 out of 11,936 contigs of this draft genome assembly into seven pseudo-chromosomes.The seven pseudo-chromosomes cover~97.2%of the total contig length(~223.8 Mb).Locating existing genetic markers on the physical map resolved multiple discrepancies in marker order on the genetic map.Centromeric regions were inferred from recombination frequencies of genetic markers,alignment of 303 bp centromeric sequence with the PGA,and heat map showing the physical contact matrix over the entire genome.We demonstrate a high degree of synteny between each of the seven chromosomes of black raspberry and a high-quality reference genome for strawberry(Fragaria vesca L.)assembled using only PacBio long-read sequences.We conclude that PGA is a cost-effective and rapid method of generating chromosome-scale assemblies from Illumina short-read sequencing data. | Rubina Jibran Helge Dzierzon Nahla Bassil Jill M.Bushakra Patrick P.Edger Shawn Sullivan Chad E.Finn Michael Dossett Kelly J.Vining Robert VanBuren Todd C.Mockler Ivan Liachko Kevin M.Davies Toshi M.Foster David Chagné | 2018 | Horticulture Research2018，5，1： | 4 |
| 8 | A 10-year review of a minimally invasive technique for the correction of pectus excavatum显示文摘 | Donald Nuss Robert E Kelly Daniel P Croitoru Michael E Katz | 1998 | Journal of Pediatric Surgery1998，，4： | 4 |
| 9 | Nat Genet:单基因突变导致过敏性皮炎的发生显示文摘最近,研究者们鉴定出了一类导致神经性皮炎发生的关键基因突变:CARDll。来自美国NIH过敏与传染病研究所的研究者们通过对四个没有血缘关系的患病家庭进行分析,发现了这一导致疾病产生的基因、 | Chi A Ma, Yuan Zhang, Michael A Weinreich, Jonathan J Lyons, Celeste G Nelson, Thomas DiMaggio, Kelly D Stone, Joshua D Milner Jeffrey R Stinson, Elisa Ruffo, Batsukh Dorjbal, Swadhinya Arjunaraja, Kelsey Voss, Andrew L Snow Jordan K Abbott, Pia J Hauk, Paul R Reynolds, Erwin W Gelfand Elisa Ruffo Salomé Glauzy, Natsuko Yamakawa, Eric Meffre Jennifer Stoddard, Julie Niemela, Sergio D Rosenzweig Yu Zhang, Helen F Matthews Joshua J McElwee Nina Jones Alejandro Palma, Matías Oleastro, Emma Prieto, Andrea R Bernasconi, Geronimo Dubra, Silvia Danielian, Jonathan Zaiat, Marcelo A Marti Brian Kim Megan A Cooper Neil Romberg | 2017 | 现代生物医学进展2017，17，27： | 3 |
| 10 | Testing for HCV Infection: An Update of Guidance for Clinicians and Laboratorians显示文摘 | Getchell Jane P Wroblewski Kelly E DeMaria Alfred Bean Christine L Parker Monica M Pandori Mark Dufour D Robert Busch Michael P Brecher Mark E Meyer William A Pesano Rick L Teo Chong-Gee Beckett Geoffrey A Araujo Aufra C Branson Bernard M D | 2013 | MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report2013，，18： | 3 |
| 11 | Role of EUS for preoperative evaluation of cholangiocarcinoma: a large single-center experience显示文摘 | Mehdi Mohamadnejad John M. DeWitt Stuart Sherman Julia K. LeBlanc Henry A. Pitt Michael G. House Kelly J. Jones Evan L. Fogel Lee McHenry James L. Watkins Gregory A. Cote Glen A. Lehman Mohammad A. Al-Haddad | 2011 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2011，，1： | 3 |
| 12 | Treatment with dimethyl fumarate ameliorates liver ischemia/reperfusion injury显示文摘AIM To investigate the hypothesis that treatment with dimethyl fumarate(D MF) mayame liorate liver ischemia/reperfusion injury(I/RI).METHODS Rats were divided into 3 groups: sham, control(CTL), and DMF. DMF(25 mg/kg, twice/d) was orally administered for 2 d before the procedure. The CTL and DMF rats were subjected to ischemia for 1 h and reperfusion for 2 h. The serum alanine aminotransferase(ALT) and malondialdehyde(MDA) levels, adenosine triphosphate(ATP), NO × metabolites, anti-oxidant enzyme expression level, antiinflammatory effect, and anti-apoptotic effect were determined.RESULTS Histological tissue damage was significantly reduced in the DMF group(Suzuki scores: sham: 0 ± 0; CTL: 9.3± 0.5; DMF: 2.5 ± 1.2; sham vs CTL, P < 0.0001; CTL vs DMF, P < 0.0001). This effect was associated with significantly lower serum ALT(DMF 5026 ± 2305 U/L vs CTL 10592 ± 1152 U/L, P = 0.04) and MDA(DMF 18.2 ± 1.4 μmol/L vs CTL 26.0 ± 1.0 μmol/L, P = 0.0009). DMF effectively improved the ATP content(DMF 20.3 ± 0.4 nmol/mg vs CTL 18.3 ± 0.6 nmol/mg, P = 0.02), myeloperoxidase activity(DMF 7.8 ± 0.4 m U/m L vs CTL 6.0 ± 0.5 m U/m L, P = 0.01) and level of endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression(DMF 0.38 ± 0.05-fold vs 0.17 ± 0.06-fold, P = 0.02). The higher expression levels of anti-oxidant enzymes(catalase and glutamatecysteine ligase modifier subunit and lower levels of key inflammatory mediators(nuclear factor-kappa B and cyclooxygenase-2 were confirmed in the DMF group.CONCLUSION DMF improved the liver function and the anti-oxidant and inflammation status following I/RI. Treatment with DMF could be a promising strategy in patients with liver I/RI. | Chie Takasu Nosratola D Vaziri Shiri Li Lourdes Robles Kelly Vo Mizuki Takasu Christine Pham Seyed H Farzaneh Mitsuo Shimada Michael J Stamos Hirohito Ichii | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，25： | 3 |
| 13 | The Importance of Medial Support in Locked Plating of Proximal Humerus Fractures显示文摘 | Michael J Gardner Yoram Weil Joseph U Barker Bryan T Kelly David L Helfet Dean G Lorich | 2007 | Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma2007，，3： | 2 |
| 14 | Preoperative Nutritional Status Is an Important Predictor of Survival in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Renal Cell Carcinoma显示文摘 | Todd M. Morgan Dominic Tang Kelly L. Stratton Daniel A. Barocas Christopher B. Anderson Justin R. Gregg Sam S. Chang Michael S. Cookson S. Duke Herrell Joseph A. Smith Peter E. Clark | 2011 | European Urology2011，，6： | 2 |
| 15 | Intermediate-term mortality and incidence of ICD therapy in octogenarians after cardiac resynchronization therapy显示文摘在超过 80 岁的病人的心脏的再同步治疗(CRT ) 的 BackgroundClinical 结果一直不是回顾地识别的井 described.MethodsWe 96 连续病人 ≥80 岁经历了一起始植入或升级到 CRT,与或没有使用高压脉冲来消减心脏(CRT-D 对 CRT-P ) ,在我们在 2003 年 1 月和 2008 年 7 月之间的机构。控制队由 177 随机选择的病人 < 组成了;经历 CRT 的 80 岁在一样的时间时期期间植入。主要功效端点是在 36 个月的所有原因死亡,到第一事件 curves.ResultsIn 的 Kaplan-Meier 时间估计了八十至八十九岁的队,在 CRT 的吝啬的年龄植入是 83.1 ±2.9 年对 60.1 ±在控制之中的 8.8 年(P <0.001 ) 。越过两个组, 70% 是男性的,吝啬的左室的喷射部分(LVEF ) 是 24.8%±14.1% 并且 QRS 持续时间是 154 ±24.8 ms,没有组之间的重要差别。Octogenarians 是更可能的有 ischemic 心肌症(74% 对 37% , P <0.001 ) 并且可能经历的更多升级到 CRT 而不是一起始植入(42% 对 19% , P <0.001 ) 。适当使用高压脉冲来消减心脏震动的率在 octogenarians 之中是更低的(14% 对 27% , P = 0.02 ) 而不恰当的震动的率是类似的(3% 对 6% , P = 0.55 ) 。在 36 个月,处于在 octogenarians (11%) 和控制之间的所有原因死亡的率没有重要差别(8% , P = 0.381 ).ConclusionAppropriately 选择的 octogenarians 是 CRT 的候选人与收到 CRT 的更年轻的病人相比有类似的中间术语的死亡。 | Heval Mohamed Kelli Faisal MMerchant Andenet Mengistu Mary Casey Michael Hoskins Mikhael FEl-Chami | 2014 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2014，11，3： | 2 |
| 16 | Preoperative Chemotherapy Does Not Increase Morbidity or Mortality of Hepatic Resection for Colorectal Cancer Metastases显示文摘 | Charles R. Scoggins Michael L. Campbell Christine S. Landry Beatrix A. Slomiany Charles E. Woodall Kelly M. McMasters Robert C. G. Martin | 2009 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2009，，1： | 2 |
| 17 | Role of EUS for preoperative evaluation of cholangiocarcinoma: a large single-center experience显示文摘 | Mehdi Mohamadnejad John M. DeWitt Stuart Sherman Julia K. LeBlanc Henry A. Pitt Michael G. House Kelly J. Jones Evan L. Fogel Lee McHenry James L. Watkins Gregory A. Cote Glen A. Lehman Mohammad A. Al-Haddad | 2011 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2011，，1： | 2 |
| 18 | Integrated Genomic Analysis Identifies Clinically Relevant Subtypes of Glioblastoma Characterized by Abnormalities in PDGFRA , IDH1 , EGFR , and NF1显示文摘 | Roel G.W. Verhaak Katherine A. Hoadley Elizabeth Purdom Victoria Wang Yuan Qi Matthew D. Wilkerson C. Ryan Miller Li Ding Todd Golub Jill P. Mesirov Gabriele Alexe Michael Lawrence Michael O'Kelly Pablo Tamayo Barbara A. Weir Stacey Gabriel Wendy Winckler | 2010 | Cancer Cell2010，，1： | 2 |
| 19 | Frequency of Extrapancreatic Neoplasms in Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm of the Pancreas: Implications for Management显示文摘 | Kaye M. Reid-Lombardo Kellie L. Mathis Christina M. Wood William S. Harmsen Michael G. Sarr | 2010 | Annals of Surgery2010，，1： | 2 |
| 20 | Twenty-One Years of Experience With Minimally Invasive Repair of Pectus Excavatum by the Nuss Procedure in 1215 Patients显示文摘 | Robert E. Kelly Michael J. Goretsky Robert Obermeyer Marcia Ann Kuhn Richard Redlinger Tina S. Haney Alan Moskowitz Donald Nuss | 2010 | Annals of Surgery2010，，6： | 2 |
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