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| 1 | Detailed modeling of aluminum particle combustion——From single particles to cloud combustion in Bunsen flames显示文摘A numerical model for aluminum cloud combustion which includes the effects of interphase heat transfer,phase change,heterogeneous surface reactions,homogeneous combustion,oxide cap growth and radiation within the Euler–Lagrange framework is proposed.The model is validated in single particle configurations with varying particle diameters.The combustion process of a single aluminum particle is analyzed in detail and the particle consumption rates as well as the heat release rates due to the various physical/chemical sub-models are presented.The combustion time of single aluminum particles predicted by the model are in very good agreement with empirical correlations for particles with diameters larger than 10μm.The prediction error for smaller particles is noticeably reduced when using a heat transfer model that is capable of capturing the transition regime between continuum mechanics and molecular dynamics.The predictive capabilities of the proposed model framework are further evaluated by simulating the aluminum/air Bunsen flames of Mc Gill University for the first time.Results show that the predicted temperature distribution of the flame is consistent with the experimental data and the double-front structure of the Bunsen flame is reproduced well.The burning rates of aluminum in both single particle and particle cloud configurations are calculated and compared with empirical correlations.Results show that the burning rates obtained from the present model are more reasonable,while the correlations,when embedded in the Euler–Lagrange context,tend to underestimate the burning rate in the combustion stage,particularly for the considered fuel-rich flames. | Jiarui ZHANG Oliver T.STEIN Tien D.LUU Ali SHAMOONI Zhixun XIA Zhenbing LUO Likun MA Yunchao FENG Andreas KRONENBURG | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2022，35，5： | 2 |
| 2 | Scoring the collective effects of SNPs: association of minor alleles with complex traits in model organisms显示文摘It has long been assumed that most parts of a genome and most genetic variations or SNPs are non-functional with regard to reproductive fitness.However,the collective effects of SNPs have yet to be examined by experimental science.We here developed a novel approach to examine the relationship between traits and the total amount of SNPs in panels of genetic reference populations.We identified the minor alleles(MAs)in each panel and the MA content(MAC)that each inbred strain carried for a set of SNPs with genotypes determined in these panels.MAC was nearly linearly linked to quantitative variations in numerous traits in model organisms,including life span,tumor susceptibility,learning and memory,sensitivity to alcohol and anti-psychotic drugs,and two correlated traits poor reproductive fitness and strong immunity.These results suggest that the collective effects of SNPs are functional and do affect reproductive fitness. | YUAN DeJian ZHU ZuoBin TAN XiaoHua LIANG Jie ZENG Chen ZHANG JieGen CHEN Jun MA Long DOGAN Ayca BROCKMANN Gudrun GOLDMANN Oliver MEDINA Eva RICE Amanda D. MOYER Richard W. MAN Xian YI Ke LI YanKe LU Qing HUANG YiMin HUANG Shi | 2014 | Science China(Life Sciences)2014，57，9： | 2 |
| 3 | Fat-suppressed spoiled gradient-recalled imaging of equine metacarpophalangeal articular cartilage显示文摘 | Olive J D'Anjou MA Girard C | 2010 | Vet Radiol Utrasound2010，51，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Absorption, distribu- tion, metabolism, and excretion of ticagrelor in healthy sub- jects显示文摘 | Teng R Oliver S Hayes MA | 2010 | Drug Metab Dispos2010，38，9： | 1 |
| 5 | Average variograms to guide soil sampling显示文摘 | Kerry R Oliver MA | 2004 | International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation2004，5，： | 1 |
| 6 | Biomechanieal assessment of conventional unit rod fixation versus a unit rod pedicle screw construct:a human cadaver study显示文摘 | Erickson MA Oliver T Baldini T | 2004 | Spme2004，29，12： | 1 |
| 7 | Comparing sampling needs for variograms of soil properties computed by the method of moments and residual maximum likelihood显示文摘 | Kerry R Oliver MA | 2007 | Geoderma2007，140，： | 1 |
| 8 | Mid-America Orthopaedic Association Physician in Training Award:Surgicaltechnique:Pediatric supracondylarhumerus fractures: a technique to aid closed reduction显示文摘 | Herzog MA Oliver SM Ringler JR | 2013 | Clin Orthop Relat Res2013，471，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete genome sequence 显示文摘 | Cole ST Brosch R Parkhill J Garnier T Churcher C Harris D Gordon SV Eiglmeier K Gas S Barry CE Tekaia F Badcock K Basham D Brown D Chillingworth T Connor R Davies R Devlin K Feltwell T Gentles S Hamlin N Holroyd S Hornsby T Jagels K Krogh A Mclean J Moule S Murphy L Oliver K Osborne J Quail MA Rajandream MA Rogers J Rutter S Seeger K Skelton J Squares R Squares S Sulston JE Taylor K Whitehead S Barrell BG | 1998 | Nature1998，393，6685： | 1 |
| 10 | Complete genome sequence of the model actinomycete Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2)显示文摘 | Bentley SD Chater KF Cerdeno-Tarraga AM Challis GL Thomson NR James KD Harris DE Quail MA Kieser H Harper D Bateman A Brown S Chandra G Chen CW Collins M Cronin A Fraser A Goble A Hidalgo J Hornsby T Howarth S Huang CH Kieser T Larke L Murphy L Oliver K O | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Studies on the density, distribution, and source phenotype of intraepithelial class U major histocompatibility complex antigen (1a)- bearing dendritic cells(DCS) in the conducting airways显示文摘 | Schon-Hegrad MA Oliver j Mcmenamin PG | 1991 | J Exp Med1991，173，： | 1 |
| 12 | Long term aging of copper added to soils显示文摘 | Ma Y B Lombi E Oliver I W | 2006 | Environmental Science and Technology2006，40，20： | 1 |
| 13 | Sample adequately to estimate variograms of soil properties显示文摘 | Webster R Oliver MA | 1992 | Journal of Soil Science1992，43，： | 1 |
| 14 | Mental health treatment by family physicians:current practices and preferences显示文摘 | Oliver O Burg MA Fraser K | 2012 | Family Medicine2012，44，10： | 1 |
| 15 | Short term natural attenuation of copper in soils:Effects of time,temperature,and soil characteristics显示文摘 | Ma Y B Lombi E Oliver I W | 2006 | Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry2006，25，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Health effects of depleted uranium on exposed Gulf War vet-erans a 10-year follow-up显示文摘 | MeDiarmid MA Engelhardt S Oliver M et a1 | 2004 | J Toxic Environ Health:Part A2004，67，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Hierarchically Designed SiOx/SiOy Bilayer Nanomembranes as Stable Anodes for Lithium Ion Batteries显示文摘 | Lin Zhang Junwen Deng Lifeng Liu Wenping Si Steffen Oswald Lixia Xi Manab Kundu Guozhi Ma Thomas Gemming Stefan Baunack Fei Ding Chenglin Yan Oliver G. Schmidt | 2014 | Adv Mater2014，，26： | 1 |
| 18 | Stable isotope techniques for assessing labile Cu in Soils: development of an L-value procedure, its application, and reconciliation with E values显示文摘 | Oliver I Ma Y B Lombi E Nolan A | 2006 | Environ Sci Technol2006，40，： | 1 |
| 19 | Stimulation of endo-rphin neurotransmission in the nucleus accumbens by ethanol,cocaine,and amphetamine显示文摘 | Olive MF Koenig HN Nannini MA | 2001 | J Neurosci2001，21，23： | 1 |
| 20 | Complete genome sequence of the model actinomycete Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2)显示文摘 | Bentley SD Chater KF Cerdeno-Tarraga AM Challis GL Thomson NR James KD Harris DE Quail MA Kieser H Harper D Bateman A Brown S Chandra G Chen CW Collins M Cronin A Fraser A Goble A Hidalgo J Hornsby T Howarth S Huang CH Kieser T Larke L Murphy L Oliver K O | | 0，，： | 1 |
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