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| 1 | Geographical distribution of red and green Noctiluca scintillans显示文摘The dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans is one of the most important and abundant red tide organisms and it is distributed world-wide. It occurs in two forms. Red Noctiluca is heterotrophic and fills the role of one of the microzooplankton grazers in the foodweb. In contrast, green Noctiluca contains a photosynthetic symbiont Pedinomonas noctilucae (a prasinophyte), but it also feeds on other plankton when the food supply is abundant. In this review, we document the global distribution of these two forms and include the first maps of their global distribution. Red Noctiluca occurs widely in the temperate to sub-tropical coastal regions of the world. It occurs over a wide temperature range of about 10°C to 25°C and at higher salinities (generally not in estuaries). It is particularly abundant in high productivity areas such as upwelling or eutrophic areas where diatoms dominate since they are its preferred food source. Green Noctiluca is much more restricted to a temperature range of 25°C-30°C and mainly occurs in tropical waters of Southeast Asia, Bay of Bengal (east coast of India), in the eastern, western and northern Arabian Sea, the Red Sea, and recently it has become very abundant in the Gulf of Oman. Red and green Noctiluca do overlap in their distribution in the eastern, northern and western Arabian Sea with a seasonal shift from green Noctiluca in the cooler winter convective mixing, higher productivity season, to red Noctiluca in the more oligotrophic warmer summer season. | P. J. HARRISON K. FURUYA P. M. GLIBERT J. Xu H. B. LIU K. YIN J. H. W. LEE D. M. ANDERSON R. GOWEN A. R. AL-AZRI A. Y. T. HO | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2011，29，4： | 8 |
| 2 | Chemopreventive and Growth Inhibitory Effects of Selenium显示文摘There is very convincing evidence that a high dietary level of selenium substantially reduces the incidence of a wide variety of animal cancers. The human epidemiological evidence is less clear cut, but overall suggests that selenium may be protective: the evidence is strongest in men in relation to gastro-intestinal cancers. There is evidence that dietary selenium compounds reduce the formation of DNA adducts by carcinogens. Selenium compounds also inhibit growth in vitro and induce apoptosis. In general, there is a good correlation between the effectiveness of selenium compounds in chemoprevention and growth inhibition, implying that the mechanisms of growth inhibition and chemoprevention may be similar and that a major factor in the chemopreventive effects of selenium compounds in vivo is their ability to retard outgrowth of pre-malignant cells. Various hypotheses have been advanced as to how selenium compounds might prevent tumour cellgrowth. One is that they cause apoptosis by inducing oxidative stress. However, we have shown that the most potent selenium compound, selenodiglutathione (SDG), a natural metabolite of selenite, does not induce oxidative stress, at least not in the sarne way as other oxidants such as H2O2 and diamide. Firstly, a partially selenium-resistant variant cell line does not show increased resistance to H2O2. Moreover, SDG does not induce widespread tyrosine phosphorylation, including MAP and SAN kinases, like other oxidants such as H2O2 and diamide and its effects are not reversed by pretreatment with the tyrosine kinase inhibitor, herbimycin. Our experiments with the selenium-resistant variant suggest that a novel selenium-binding protein may be involved in growth inhibition by | P. R. HARRISON J. LANFEAR L. WU J. FLEMING L. MCGARRY, AND L. BLOWER (The Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, CRC Beatson Laboratories, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road,Bearsden, Glasgow, G61 1BD, Scotland, UK) | 1997 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences1997，10，2： | 5 |
| 3 | Selection of Direct Transesterification as the Preferred Method for Assay of Fatty Acid Content of Microalgae显示文摘 | M. J. Griffiths R. P. Hille S. T. L. Harrison | 2010 | Lipids2010，，11： | 2 |
| 4 | The Effect of Gelatin on the Preparation of Silica Coated Iron Particles显示文摘 | WANG Gui hua 1,* and Andrew Harrison 2 (1. Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, P. R. China 2. Department of Chemistry, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3JJ, UK) | 2000 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2000，16，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Virology division news: Revision of taxonomic criteria for species demarcation in the family Geminiviridae, and an updated list of begomovirus species显示文摘 | C. M. Fauquet D. M. Bisaro R. W. Briddon J. K. Brown B. D. Harrison E. P. Rybicki D. C. Stenger J. Stanley (Study Group Chair) | 2003 | Archives of Virology2003，，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Acicular ferrite in carbon-manganese weld metals: An overview显示文摘 | R. A. Farrar P. L. Harrison | 1987 | Journal of Materials Science1987，，11： | 1 |
| 7 | Virology division news: Revision of taxonomic criteria for species demarcation in the family Geminiviridae, and an updated list of begomovirus species显示文摘 | C. M. Fauquet D. M. Bisaro R. W. Briddon J. K. Brown B. D. Harrison E. P. Rybicki D. C. Stenger J. Stanley (Study Group Chair) | 2003 | Archives of Virology2003，，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Synchronous spawnings of 105 scleractinian coral species on the Great Barrier Reef显示文摘 | R. C. Babcock G. D. Bull P. L. Harrison A. J. Heyward J. K. Oliver C. C. Wallace B. L. Willis | 1986 | Marine Biology1986，，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Influence of oxygen-rich inclusions on the γ→α phase transformation in high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steel weld metals显示文摘 | P. L. Harrison R. A. Farrar | 1981 | Journal of Materials Science1981，，8： | 1 |
| 10 | Long-Term Results of a Multi-Institutional Randomized Trial Comparing Prognostic Factors and Surgical Results for Intermediate Thickness Melanomas (1.0 to 4.0 mm)显示文摘 | Charles M. Balch Seng-jaw Soong Merrick I. Ross Marshall M. Urist Constantine P. Karakousis Walley J. Temple Martin C. Mihm Raymond L. Barnhill William R. Jewell Harry J. Wanebo Rene Harrison | 2000 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2000，，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Enhanced Expression and Activity of Xanthine Oxidoreductase in the Failing Heart显示文摘 | J.W. de Jong R.G. Schoemaker R. de Jonge P. Bernocchi E. Keijzer R. Harrison H.S. Sharma C. Ceconi | 2000 | Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology2000，，11： | 1 |
| 12 | Source apportionment of particulate matter in Europe: A review of methods and results显示文摘 | M. Viana T.A.J. Kuhlbusch X. Querol A. Alastuey R.M. Harrison P.K. Hopke W. Winiwarter M. Vallius S. Szidat A.S.H. Prév?t C. Hueglin H. Bloemen P. W?hlin R. Vecchi A.I. Miranda A. Kasper-Giebl W. Maenhaut R. Hitzenberger | 2008 | Journal of Aerosol Science2008，，10： | 1 |
| 13 | Source apportionment of particulate matter in Europe: A review of methods and results显示文摘 | M. Viana T.A.J. Kuhlbusch X. Querol A. Alastuey R.M. Harrison P.K. Hopke W. Winiwarter M. Vallius S. Szidat A.S.H. Prév?t C. Hueglin H. Bloemen P. W?hlin R. Vecchi A.I. Miranda A. Kasper-Giebl W. Maenhaut R. Hitzenberger | 2008 | Journal of Aerosol Science2008，，10： | 1 |
| 14 | Genomic in situ hybridization to identify alien chromosomes and chromosome segments in wheat显示文摘 | T. Schwarzacher K. Anamthawat-Jónsson G. E. Harrison A. K. M. R. Islam J. Z. Jia I. P. King A. R. Leitch T. E. Miller S. M. Reader W. J. Rogers M. Shi J. S. Heslop-Harrison | 1992 | Theoretical and Applied Genetics (-)1992，，7： | 1 |
| 15 | Hepatitis E seroprevalence in recipients of renal transplants or haemodialysis in southwest England: A case–control study显示文摘 | Alex Harrison Linda Scobie Claire Crossan Rob Parry Paul Johnston Jon Stratton Steve Dickinson Vic Ellis Jeremy G. Hunter Oliver R. Prescott Richie Madden Nan X. Lin William E. Henley Richard P. Bendall Harry R. Dalton | 2012 | Virol2012，，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Can pathological complete response in the primary tumour following pre-operative pelvic chemoradiotherapy for T3–T4 rectal cancer predict for sterilisation of pelvic lymph nodes, a low risk of local recurrence and the appropriateness of local excision?显示文摘 | R. Hughes R. Glynne-Jones J. Grainger P. Richman A. Makris M. Harrison R. Ashford R. A. Harrison J. I. Livingstone P. J. McDonald J. Meyrick Thomas I. C. Mitchell J. M. A. Northover R. Phillips M. Wallace A. Windsor J. R. Novell | 2006 | International Journal of Colorectal Disease2006，，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Mathematical model ofLaminaria production near a British Columbian salmon sea cage farm显示文摘 | R. J. Petrell K. Mazhari Tabrizi P. J. Harrison L. D. Druehl | 1993 | Journal of Applied Phycology1993，，1： | 1 |
| 18 | High-Velocity Flows in an Active Region Loop System Observed with the Coronal Diagnostic Spectrometer (Cds) on Soho显示文摘 | P. Brekke O. Kjeldseth-Moe R. A. Harrison | 1997 | Solar Physics1997，，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Tropical climates at the Last Glacial Maximum: a new synthesis of terrestrial palaeoclimate data. I. Vegetation, lake-levels and geochemistry显示文摘 | I. Farrera S. P. Harrison I. C. Prentice G. Ramstein J. Guiot P. J. Bartlein R. Bonnefille M. Bush W. Cramer U. von Grafenstein K. Holmgren H. Hooghiemstra G. Hope D. Jolly S.-E. Lauritzen Y. Ono S. Pinot M. Stute G. Yu | 1999 | Climate Dynamics1999，，11： | 1 |
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