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| 1 | High-Resolution Genome-wide Association Study Identifies Genomic Regions and Candidate Genes for Important Agronomic Traits in Wheat显示文摘Wheat(Triticum aestivum)is a major staple food crop worldwide.Genetic dissection of important agronomic traits is essential for continuous improvement of wheat yield to meet the demand of the world's growing population.We conducted a large-scale genome-wide association study(GWAS)using a panel of 768 wheat cultivars that were genotyped with 327609 single-nucleotide polymorphisms generated by genotyping-by-sequencing and detected 395 quantitative trait loci(QTLs)for 12 traits under 7 environments.Among them,273 QTLs were delimited to≤1.0-Mb intervals and 7 of them are either known genes(Rht-D,Vrn-B1,and Vrn-D1)that have been cloned or known QTLs(TaGA2ox8,APO1,TaSus1-7B,and Rht12)that were previously mapped.Eight putative candidate genes were identified for three QTLs that enhance spike seed setting and grain size using gene expression data and were validated in three bi-parental populations.Protein sequence analysis identified 33 putative wheat orthologs that have high identity with rice genes in QTLs affecting similar traits.Large r^2 values for additive effects observed among the QTLs for most traits indicated that the phenotypes of these identified QTLs were highly predictable.Results from this study demonstrated that significantly increasing GWAS population size and marker density greatly improves detection and identification of candidate genes underlying a QTL,solidifying the foundation for large-scale QTL fine mapping,candidate gene validation,and developing functional markers for genomics-based breeding in wheat. | Yunlong Pang Chunxia Liu Danfeng Wang Paul St.Amand Amy Bernardo Wenhui Li Fang He Linzhi Li Liming Wang Xiufang Yuan Lei Dong Yu Su Huirui Zhang Meng Zhao Yunlong Liangi Hongze Jia Xitong Shen Yue Lu Hongming Jiang Yuye Wu Anfei Li Honggang Wang Lingrang Kong Guihua Bai Shubing Liu | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，9： | 8 |
| 2 | Effects of Shrub on Runoff and Soil Loss at Loess Slopes Under Simulated Rainfall显示文摘Improved understanding of the effect of shrub cover on soil erosion process will provide valuable information for soil and water conservation programs.Laboratory rainfall simulations were conducted to determine the effects of shrubs on runoff and soil erosion and to ascertain the relationship between the rate of soil loss and the runoff hydrodynamic characteristics.In these simulations a 20° slope was subjected to rainfall intensities of 45,87,and 127 mm/h.The average runoff rates ranged from 0.51 to 1.26 mm/min for bare soil plots and 0.15 to 0.96 mm/min for shrub plots.Average soil loss rates varied from 44.19 to 114.61 g/(min·m^2) for bare soil plots and from 5.61 to 84.58 g/(min·m^2) for shrub plots.There was a positive correlation between runoff and soil loss for the bare soil plots,and soil loss increased with increased runoff for shrub plots only when rainfall intensity is 127 mm/h.Runoff and soil erosion processes were strongly influenced by soil surface conditions because of the formation of erosion pits and rills.The unit stream power was the optimal hydrodynamic parameter to characterize the soil erosion mechanisms.The soil loss rate increased linearly with the unit stream power on both shrub and bare soil plots.Critical unit stream power values were 0.004 m/s for bare soil plots and 0.017 m/s for shrub plots. | XIAO Peiqing YAO Wenyi SHEN Zhenzhou YANG Chunxia LYU Xizhi JIAO Peng | 2017 | Chinese Geographical Science2017，27，4： | 5 |
| 3 | Potent anti-angiogenesis and anti-tumor activity of a nove human anti-VEGF antibody, MIL60显示文摘 | Jing Yang Qun Wang Chunxia Qiao Zhou Lin Xinying Li Yifei Huang Tingting Zhou Yan Li Beifen Shen Ming Lv Jiannan Feng | 2014 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2014，11，3： | 4 |
| 4 | Selection and characterization of the novel anti-human PD-1 FV78 antibody from a targeted epitope mammalian cell-displayed antibody library显示文摘Currently,display-based methods are well established and widely used in antibody engineering for affinity maturation and structural stability improvement.We obtained a novel anti-human programmed death 1(PD-1)antibody using computer-aided design and a mammalian cell display technology platform.We used computer-aided modeling and distance geometry methods to predict and assign the key residues that contributed to the binding of human PD-L1 to PD-1.Then,we analyzed the sequence of nivolumab(an anti-human PD-1 antibody,referred to as MIL75 in the article)to determine the template for antibody design and library construction.We identified a series of potential substitutions on the obtained template and constructed a virtual epitope-targeted antibody library based on the physicochemical properties and each possible location of the assigned key residues.The virtual antibody libraries were displayed on the surface of mammalian cells as the antigen-binding fragments of full-length immunoglobulin G.Then,we used flow cytometry and sequencing approaches to sort and screen the candidates.Finally,we obtained a novel anti-human PD-1 antibody named FV78.FV78 competitively recognized the PD-1 epitopes that interacted with MIL75 and possessed an affinity comparable to MIL75.Our results implied that FV78 possessed equivalent bioactivity in vitro and in vivo compared with MIL75,which highlighted the probability and prospect of FV78 becoming a new potential antibody therapy. | Longlong Luo Shi Wang Xiaoling Lang Tingting Zhou Jing Geng Xinying Li Chunxia Qiao Jiannan Feng Beifen Shen Ming Lv Yan Li | 2018 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2018，15，2： | 4 |
| 5 | cAMP Modulates Macrophage Development by Suppressing M-CSF-Induced MAPKs Activation显示文摘M-CSF is a key cytokine in macrophage development by inducing MAPKs activation,and cAMP can inhibit MAPKs activation induced by inflammatory stimuli. To explore the effects of cAMP on M-CSF-induced MAPKs activation and on macrophage development,the model of bone marrow-derived murine macrophages (BMMs) was used. The effects of cAMP on M-CSF-induced MAPKs activation were analyzed by Western blotting assay,and the effects of cAMP on CD14 and F4/80 expression during macrophage development were examined by FACS analysis. Macrophage morphology showed the successful establishment of the model of macrophage development. Western blotting assay revealed that M-CSF activated ERK,JNK and p38 in both mature and immature macrophages,and cAMP inhibited M-CSF-induced ERK,JNK and p38 activation in a time-dependent manner. FACS analysis revealed that macrophage development was impaired with cAMP pretreatment. In conclusion,cAMP modulates macrophage development by suppressing M-CSF-induced MAPKs activation. | Ning Zhu Jian Cui Chunxia Qiao Yan Li Yuanfang Ma Jiyan Zhang Beifen Shen | 2008 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2008，5，2： | 4 |
| 6 | Characterization of a Novel Anti-DR5 Monoclonal Antibody WD1 with the Potential to Induce Tumor Cell Apoptosis显示文摘TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a TNF family member capable of inducing apoptosis. Death receptor 5 (DR 5) is a key receptor of TRAIL and plays an important role in TRAIL-induced apoptosis. To prepare monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against DR5,cDNA encoding soluble DR5 (sDR5) was firstly amplified by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) with specific primers,and then inserted into a prokaryotic expression vector pET-30a. The recombinant plasmid was expressed in Escherichia coli strain BL21 (DE3),and sDR5 was purified by nickel affinity chromatography. As an antigen,sDR5 was used to immunize mice. Hybridomas secreting antibodies against sDR5 were identified. One positive clone was selected to produce antibody,WD1. ELISA and immunofluorescence demonstrated that WD1 could bind recombinant sDR5 and membrane-bound DR5 (mDR5) on Jurkat and Molt-4 cells. ATPLite assays showed that Jurkat and Molt-4 cells were sensitive to the antibody in a dose dependent manner. The Annexin V/PI assays and Giemsa's staining both showed that WD1 could induce Jurkat cell apoptosis efficiently. Transient transfection of 293T cells and indirect immunofluorescence assay demonstrated that mAb (WD1) couldn't cross-react with DR4. Our findings indicated that the novel antibody,WD1 could act as a direct agonist,bind DR5 characteristically,and initiate efficient apoptotic signaling and tumor regression. Thus,WD1 would be a leading candidate for potential cancer therapeutics. | Jing Wang Zhou Lin Chunxia Qiao Ming Lv Ming Yu He Xiao Qingyang Wang Liyan Wang Jiannan Feng Beifen Shen Yuanfang Ma Yan Li | 2008 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2008，5，1： | 4 |
| 7 | Development and validation of an HPLC–MS/MS method to determine clopidogrel in human plasma显示文摘A quantitative method for clopidogrel using online-SPE tandem LC–MS/MS was developed and fully validated according to the well-established FDA guidelines.The method achieves adequate sensitivity for pharmacokinetic studies,with lower limit of quantifications(LLOQs)as low as 10 pg/m L.Chromatographic separations were performed on reversed phase columns Kromasil Eternity-2.5-C18-UHPLC for both methods.Positive electrospray ionization in multiple reaction monitoring(MRM)mode was employed for signal detection and a deuterated analogue(clopidogrel-d_4)was used as internal standard(IS).Adjustments in sample preparation,including introduction of an online-SPE system proved to be the most effective method to solve the analyte back-conversion in clinical samples.Pooled clinical samples(two levels)were prepared and successfully used as real-sample quality control(QC)in the validation of back-conversion testing under different conditions.The result showed that the real samples were stable in room temperature for 24 h.Linearity,precision,extraction recovery,matrix effect on spiked QC samples and stability tests on both spiked QCs and real sample QCs stored in different conditions met the acceptance criteria.This online-SPE method was successfully applied to a bioequivalence study of75 mg single dose clopidogrel tablets in 48 healthy male subjects. | Gangyi Liu Chunxia Dong Weiwei Shen Xiaopei Lu Mengqi Zhang Yuzhou Gui Qinyi Zhou Chen Yu | 2016 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2016，6，1： | 3 |
| 8 | Effects of L-3-n-butylphthalide on caspase-3 and nuclear factor kappa-B expression in primary basal forebrain and hippocampal cultures after beta-amyloid peptide 1-42 treatment显示文摘BACKGROUND:L-3-n-butylphthalide(L-NBP) can inhibit phosphorylation of tau protein and reduce the neurotoxicity of beta-amyloid peptide 1-42(Aβ_(1-42)). OBJECTIVE:To observe the neuroprotective effects of L-NBP on caspase-3 and nuclear factor kappa-B(NF-κB) expression in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease. DESIGN,TIME AND SETTING:A cell experiment was performed at the Central Laboratory of Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong University between January 2008 and August 2008. MATERIALS:L-NBP(purity>98%) was provided by Shijiazhuang Pharma Group NBP Pharmaceutical Company Limited.Aβ_(1-42),3-[4,5-dimethylthiazolo-2]-2,5 iphenyltetrazolium bromide(MTT),and rabbit anti-Caspase-3 polyclonal antibody were provided by Cell Signaling, USA;goat anti-choactase and rabbit anti-NF-κB antibodies were provided by Santa Cruz,USA. METHODS:Primary cultures were generated from rat basal forebrain and hippocampal neurons at 17 or 19 days of gestation.The cells were assigned into five groups:the control group,the Aβ_(1-42) group(2μmol/ L),the Aβ_(1-42) + 0.1μmol/L L-NBP group,the Aβ_(1-42)+ 1μmol/L L-NBP group,and the Aβ_(1-42)+ 10μmol/L L-NBP group.The neurons were treated with Aβ_(1-42)(2μmol/L) alone or in combination with L-NBP(0.1,1,10μmol/L) for 48 hours.Cells in the control group were incubated in PBS. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Morphologic changes were evaluated using inverted microscopy, viability using the MTT method,and the changes in caspase-3 and NF-κB expression using Western blot. RESULTS:Induction with Aβ_(1-42) for 48 hours caused cell death and soma atrophy,and increased caspase-3 and NF-κB expression(P<0.05).L-NBP blocked these changes in cell morphology, decreased caspase-3 and NF-κB expression(P<0.05),and improved cell viability,especially at the high dose(P<0.05). CONCLUSION:Aβ_(1-42) is toxic to basal forebrain and hippocampal primary neurons;L-NBP protects against this toxicity and inhibits the induction of caspase-3 and NF-κB expression. | Ruixia Wang Yong Zhang Liangliang Jiang Guozhao Ma Qingxi Fu Jialong Li Peng Yan Lunqian Shen Yabo Feng Chunxia Li Zaiying Pang Yuanxiao Cui Chunfu Chen Yifeng Du Zhaokong Liu | 2009 | Neural Regeneration Research2009，4，4： | 3 |
| 9 | Microcalorimetric study of the effect of artesunate on the growth metabolism of mitochondria isolated from rat liver显示文摘 | Xuesong Shen Meihua Jin Chunxia Zhao Xinqiang Tan Hanfu Liu Xuelian Qin Zhuangpingi Qiu Yi Liu | 2013 | Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry2013，，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Permanence and global attractivity of the food-chin system with holling IV type functional response显示文摘 | Shen Chunxia | 2007 | Appl Math Comput2007，194，： | 1 |
| 11 | Effect of Mg content on the structural and optical properties of Mg_xZn_(1-x)O alloys显示文摘Mgx Zn1–x O thin films with x = 0, 0.11, 0.28, 0.44, 0.51, and 0.65 were grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy on (0001) sapphire substrates. X-ray diffraction measurement reveals that phase separation of the Mgx Zn1–x O films occurred at x =0.44 and 0.51. Optical absorption spectra show that the absorption edges of the films shift to high-energy side with increasing Mg contents. In resonant Raman spectra, multiple-order Raman peaks originating from ZnO-like longitudinal optical phonons were observed. Moreover, the blue shift and the full width at half maximum of Raman scattering peaks increase continuously with x increasing from 0 to 0.28, which indicates that Zn is substituted by Mg in hexagonal lattice. | WU ChunXia LU YouMing SHEN DeZhen FAN XiWu | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Biomaterials based cardiac patches for the treatment of myocardial infarction显示文摘Myocardial infarction(MI)is one of the common cardiovascular diseases that occurs with a blockage in one or more of the coronary arteries to lead to the damage of the myocardium,resulting in a lifethreatening condition.To repair the damaged myocardium in MI,researchers are looking forwards to new ways to postpone the progression of myocardial injury.Cardiac patches,the scaffolds layered on the heart surface,can provide mechanical support for the infarction site and improve cardiac function by delivering various bioactive factors or cells,showing considerable curative effect in the treatment of MI.Biomaterials with certain biocompatibility and mechanical properties have received widespread attention for the application in cardiac patches.In this review,we focus on the recent progress on these biomaterialsbased cardiac patches,which could be categorized into two types according to the sources of materials including(ⅰ)natural materials and(ⅱ)synthetic materials.The major advantages and current challenges of each type are discussed and a brief perspective on the future research directions is presented. | Tianqi Chang Chunxia Liu Kunyan Lu Yong Wu Mingzhu Xu Qian Yu Zhenya Shen Tingbo Jiang Yanxia Zhang | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，35： | 1 |
| 13 | Permanence and global attractivity of the food-chain system with Honing Ⅳ type functional response显示文摘 | Shen Chunxia | 2007 | Applied Mathematics and Computation2007，194，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Distribution of n-alkanes in Miocene loess in Qinan, western Chinese Loess Plateau, and its palaeoenvironmental implications显示文摘Neogene eolian successions are one of the most important terrestrial palaeoenvironmental archives in East Asia.However, they have received far less attention than Quaternary loess deposits, especially in the case of lipid biomarker analysis.In order to obtain a better insight into the early-middle Miocene palaeoenvironment, we conducted a study of n-alkane biomarkers from sediments of the QA-I section(Qinan) in the western Chinese Loess Plateau, and compared the results with those of previous n-alkane analyses of eolian and aquatic sediments of varying age. Our principal results are as follows:(1) All QA-I samples contain n-alkanes ranging from C_(14) to C_(35), among which the relative content of short-chain n-alkanes(C_(14)–C_(20)) from microorganisms is significantly greater than that of long-chain n-alkanes(C_(26)–C_(35)) from the waxes of terrestrial higher plants;the main peak is at C_(16)–C_(18). All samples have a relatively lower abundance of medium-chain n-alkanes(C_(21)–C_(25)) than that of long-and short-chain n-alkanes, similar to strongly weathered palaeosols in Quaternary loess and Late Miocene-Pliocene Hipparion Red-Earth; however, this distribution is significantly different from that in weakly-weathered loess of Quaternary loess and Late Miocene-Pliocene Hipparion Red-Earth, as well as from aquatic sediments.(2) Despite some odd-over-even carbon predominance of long-chain n-alkanes in the QA-I samples, the carbon preference index(CPI) values are significantly lower than those of most of the weakly-weathered sediments. Our results show that strong weathering and microbial processes have significantly altered the n-alkanes in the Miocene eolian deposits in Qinan, and led to a significant oxidation and degradation of long-chain n-alkanes and the predominance of short-chain n-alkanes from bacteria. Therefore, the contribution of microorganism to total organic carbon(TOC) and its resulting in carbon isotopic composition should be carefully assessed in future studies. | SHEN JiaHeng XIAO GuoQiao WANG ZhiXiang SUN Qing WU HaiBin ZHANG ChunXia GUO ZhengTang | 2017 | Science China Earth Sciences2017，60，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Activating transcription factor 4 protects mice against sepsis-induced intestinal injury by regulating gut-resident macrophages differentiation显示文摘Background: Gut-resident macrophages (gMacs) supplemented by monocytes-to-gMacs differentiation play a critical role in maintaining intestinal homeostasis. Activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4) is involved in immune cell differentiation. We therefore set out to investigate the role of ATF4-regulated monocytes-to-gMacs differentiation in sepsis-induced intestinal injury.Methods: Sepsis was induced in C57BL/6 wild type (WT) mice andAtf4-knockdown (Atf4+/-) mice by cecal ligation and puncture or administration of lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Colon, peripheral blood mononuclear cells, sera, lung, liver, and mesenteric lymph nodes were collected for flow cytometry, hematoxylin and eosin staining, immunohistochemistry, quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, respectively.Results: CD64, CD11b, Ly6C, major histocompatibility complex-II (MHC-II), CX3CR1, Ly6G, and SSC were identified as optimal primary markers for detecting the process of monocytes-to-gMacs differentiation in the colon of WT mice. Monocytes-to-gMacs differentiation was impaired in the colon during sepsis and was associated with decreased expression of ATF4 in P1 (Ly6Chi monocytes), the precursor cells of gMacs.Atf4 knockdown exacerbated the impairment of monocytes-to-gMacs differentiation in response to LPS, resulting in a significant reduction of gMacs in the colon. Furthermore, compared with WT mice,Atf4+/- mice exhibited higher pathology scores, increased expression of inflammatory factor genes (TNF-α, IL-1β), suppressed expression of CD31 and vascular endothelial-cadherin in the colon, and increased translocation of intestinal bacteria to lymph nodes and lungs following exposure to LPS. However, the aggravation of sepsis-induced intestinal injury resulting fromAtf4 knockdown was not caused by the enhanced inflammatory effect of Ly6Chi monocytes and gMacs.Conclusion: ATF4, as a novel regulator of monocytes-to-gMacs differentiation, plays a critical role in protecting mice against sepsis-induced intestinal injury, suggesting that ATF4 might be a potential therapeutic target for sepsis treatment. | Zhenliang Wen Xi Xiong Dechang Chen Lujing Shao Xiaomeng Tang Xuan Shen Sheng Zhang Sisi Huang Lidi Zhang Yizhu Chen Yucai Zhang Chunxia Wang Jiao Liu | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，135，21： | 1 |
| 16 | High-Affinity Decoy PD-1 Mutant Screened from an Epitope-Specific Cell Library显示文摘Immunotherapy with anti-programmed cell death protein-1(PD-1)/programmed cell death ligand-1(PDL1)monoclonal antibodies has become routine in the treatment of many kinds of human cancers,such as lung cancer,intestinal cancer,and melanoma.The PD-1/PD-L1 pathway inhibits T cell activation in the micro-environment,making it an attractive target against cancer.Wild-type(WT)PD-1 ectodomain has been shown to have difficulty blocking PD-1/PD-L1 mixture formation due to its low affinity.The present work uses three-dimensional(3D)crystal complex structures to analyze the interaction by which PD-1 binds to PD-L1 or PD-L2.It also reports on a theoretical study of the binding mode between PD-1 and its clinical antibody Opdivo.Based on the theoretical binding analysis of PD-1 and its ligands(i.e.,PD-L1 and PD-L2)or antibody(Opdivo),a small-content,epitope-oriented mammalian cell library was established for PD-1.After three rounds of cell sorting,the decoy PD-1 mutant 463,which presented a higher affinity than WT PD-1 to the PD-L1(the affinity has increased by almost three orders of magnitude)was screened out.It exhibited an inhibitory effect against PD-1 to prevent it from forming mixtures with PD-L1,which was similar to the effect of the commercial anti-PD-L1 antibody atezolizumab(ATE).The median effective concentration(EC50)value of the decoy mutant was 0.031 μg·mL^(-1) in comparison with 0.063 μg·mL^(-1) for ATE;both values were much lower than that of WT PD-1,at 2.571 μg·mL^(-1).The 463 decoy mutant reversed the inhibitory function of PD-1 in T cell activation;furthermore,10 mg·kg^(-1) of 463 inhibited about 75%of tumor growth in vivo in a MC38 transgenic xenograft mice model,which was similar to the activity of ATE.More interestingly,an even lower dose of 463(2 mg·kg^(-1))showed a better effect than 10 mg·kg^(-1) of WT PD-1.This work offers the decoy 463 with an improved curative effect,which holds potential to become a good option against PD-1/PD-L1-related cancers. | Hao Liu Chunxia Qiao Naijing Hu Zhihong Wang Jing Wang Jiannan Feng Beifen Shen Yuanfang Ma Longlong Luo | 2021 | Engineering2021，7，11： | 0 |
| 17 | A Novel Human Antibody,HF,against HER2/erb-B2 Obtained by a Computer-Aided Antibody Design Method显示文摘Fully human antibodies have minimal immunogenicity and safety profiles.At present,most potential antibody drugs in clinical trials are humanized or fully human.Human antibodies are mostly generated using the phage display method(in vitro)or by transgenic mice(in vivo);other methods include B lymphocyte immortalization,human–human hybridoma,and single-cell polymerase chain reaction.Here,we describe a structure-based computer-aided de novo design technology for human antibody generation.Based on the complex structure of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)/Herceptin,we first designed six short peptides targeting the potential epitope of HER2 recognized by Herceptin.Next,these peptides were set as complementarity determining regions in a suitable immunoglobulin frame,giving birth to a novel anti-HER2 antibody named 'HF,'which possessed higher affinity and more effective anti-tumor activity than Herceptin.Our work offers a useful tool for the quick design and selection of novel human antibodies for basic mechanical research as well as for imaging and clinical applications in immune-related diseases,such as cancer and infectious diseases. | Chunxia Qiao Ming Lv Xinying Li Xiaoling Lang Shouqin Lv Mian Long Yan Li Shusheng Geng Zhou Lin Beifen Shen Jiannan Feng | 2021 | Engineering2021，7，11： | 0 |
| 18 | An injectable alginate/fibrin hydrogel encapsulated with cardiomyocytes and VEGF for myocardial infarction treatment显示文摘Myocardial infarction(MI)is one of the typical cardiovascular diseases,which persist as the leading cause of death globally.Due to the poor regenerative capability of endogenous cardiomyocytes(CMs),the transplantation of exogenous CMs becomes a promising option for MI treatment.However,the low retention and survival of transplanted cells still limit the clinical translation of cell therapy.Herein,an alginate/fibrin-based injectable hydrogel was prepared for the delivery of neonatal CMs and an angiogen-esis agent vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)locally to the infarcted area of the heart.This hydro-gel combined the specific advantages of alginate and fibrin with proper mechanical properties and cell affinity,showing good biocompatibility to support the retention and integration of the transplanted CMs to the host myocardium.Moreover,the delivered VEGF was favorable for the blood recovery to mitigate the ischemic microenvironment of the infarcted area and thus improved the survival of the transplanted CMs.Intramyocardial injection of this hydrogel to the infarcted area of the heart promoted angiogenesis,inhibited fibrosis,and improved cardiac function,exhibiting great potential for MI treatment. | Chunxia Liu Yong Wu Hong Yang Kunyan Lu Haixin Zhang Yuanyuan Wang Jingjing Wang Linan Ruan Zhenya Shen Qian Yu Yanxia Zhang | 2023 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2023，，12： | 0 |
| 19 | Satellite-based detection of 16.76 MeV γ-ray from H-bomb D-T fusion显示文摘Based on the high energy γ-ray yield from the H-bomb D-T fusion reaction, it brings forward the idea applying the 16.76 MeV γ-ray to judge whether the H-bomb happens or not, and to deduce the explosion TNT equivalent accurately. The Monte Carlo N-Particle was applied to simulate the high energy γ-ray radiation characteristics reaching the geosynchronous orbit satellite, and the CVD diamond detector suit for the requirements was researched. A series of experiments were carried out to testify the capabilities of the diamond detector. It provides a brand-new approach to satellite-based nuclear explosion detection. | CHENG Jinxing WANG Lan OUYANG Xiaoping SHI Jianfang ZHANG Anhui SHEN Chunxia OUYANG Maojie NAN Qinliang | 2008 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2008，19，1： | 0 |
| 20 | FMO3-TMAO axis modulates the clinical outcome in chronic heart-failure patients with reduced ejection fraction:evidence from an Asian population显示文摘The association among plasma trimethylamine-N-oxide(TMAO),FMO3 polymorphisms,and chronic heart failure(CHF)remains to be elucidated.TMAO is a microbiota-dependent metabolite from dietary choline and carnitine.A prospective study was performed including 955 consecutively diagnosed CHF patients with reduced ejection fraction,with the longest follow-up of 7 years.The concentrations of plasma TMAO and its precursors,namely,choline and carnitine,were determined by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry,and the FMO3 E158K polymorphisms(rs2266782)were genotyped.The top tertile of plasma TMAO was associated with a significant increment in hazard ratio(HR)for the composite outcome of cardiovascular death or heart transplantation(HR=1.47,95%CI=1.13-1.91,P=0.004)compared with the lowest tertile.After adjustments of the potential confounders,higher TMAO could still be used to predict the risk of the primary endpoint(adjusted HR=1.33,95%CI=1.01-1.74,P=0.039).This result was also obtained after further adjustment for carnitine(adjusted HR=1.33,95%CI=1.01-1.74,P=0.039).The FM03 rs2266782 polymorphism was associated with the plasma TMAO concentrations in our cohort,and lower TMAO levels were found in the AA-genotype.Thus,higher plasma TMAO levels indicated increased risk of the composite outcome of cardiovascular death or heart transplantation independent of potential confounders,and the FMO3 AA-genotype in rs2266782 was related to lower plasma TMAO levels. | Haoran Wei Mingming Zhao Man Huang Chenze Li Jianing Gao Ting Yu Qi Zhang Xiaoqing Shen Liang Ji Li Ni Chunxia Zhao Zeneng Wang Erdan Dong Lemin Zheng Dao Wen Wang | 2022 | Frontiers of Medicine2022，16，2： | 0 |
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