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| 1 | Risk factors for musculoskeletal injuries in the military: a qualitative systematic review of the literature from the past two decades and a new prioritizing injury model显示文摘Background: Musculoskeletal injuries(MSkIs) are a leading cause of health care utilization, as well as limited duty and disability in the US military and other armed forces. MSkIs affect members of the military during initial training,operational training, and deployment and have a direct negative impact on overall troop readiness. Currently, a systematic overview of all risk factors for MSkIs in the military is not available.Methods: A systematic literature search was carried out using the PubMed, Ovid/Medline, and Web of Science databases from January 1, 2000 to September 10, 2019. Additionally, a reference list scan was performed(using the “snowball method”). Thereafter, an international, multidisciplinary expert panel scored the level of evidence per risk factor, and a classification of modifiable/non-modifiable was made.Results: In total, 176 original papers and 3 meta-analyses were included in the review. A list of 57 reported potential risk factors was formed. For 21 risk factors, the level of evidence was considered moderate or strong. Based on this literature review and an in-depth analysis, the expert panel developed a model to display the most relevant risk factors identified, introducing the idea of the “order of importance” and including concepts that are modifiable/nonmodifiable, as well as extrinsic/intrinsic risk factors.Conclusions: This is the qualitative systematic review of studies on risk factors for MSkIs in the military that has attempted to be all-inclusive. A total of 57 different potential risk factors were identified, and a new, prioritizing injury model was developed. This model may help us to understand risk factors that can be addressed, and in which order they should be prioritized when planning intervention strategies within military groups. | Stefan Sammito Vedran Hadzic Thomas Karakolis Karen R.Kelly Susan P.Proctor Ainars Stepens Graham White Wes O.Zimmermann | 2022 | Military Medical Research2022，9，4： | 2 |
| 2 | Determinants of alpha-fetoprotein levels in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma:Implications for its clinical use显示文摘 | Giannini EG Sammito G Farinati F | 2014 | Cancer2014，120，14： | 1 |
| 3 | Determinants of alpha-fetoprotein levels in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma:implications for its clinical use显示文摘 | Giannini EG Sammito G Farinati F | 2014 | Cancer2014，120，14： | 1 |
| 4 | Reference values for time-and frequency-domain heart rate variability measures 显示文摘 | Sammito S B6ekelmann I | 2016 | Heart Rhythm2016，13，6： | 1 |
| 5 | Smoking prevalence in the area of responsibility of the German Ministry of Defense——results of the employee survey in the context of occupational health management显示文摘Background:Tobacco use,correlated with reduced physical fitness,is one of the leading causes of avoidable death worldwide.It increases the risk of dementia and can shorten the lifespan by 10 years.For the German Armed Forces(Bundeswehr),figures on smoking behavior have not been comprehensively captured.This study analyzes current data in a large sample from this population.Methods:Based on an employee survey as part of the Occupational Health Management System,data on smoking behavior from 13,326 participants were analyzed in relation to age,gender,professional status,education level and membership in military operational units versus other agencies.Results:Smoking behavior varied significantly(P<0.001)by age group(younger>older),gender,professional status,military agency membership status,and education level(the lower the education level,the higher the smoking rates).With the exception of the downward trend in smoking behavior with increasing age among civilian employees,these results were all significant(P<0.005).Conclusions:This data analysis shows that smoking prevalence among personnel in the area of responsibility of the Federal Ministry of Defense is comparable to the current data from corresponding surveys of the German population.Depending on gender,they generally show values that are slightly above those of the German population.The well-known trend in the general population of decreasing smoking prevalence with increasing age is also seen in this analysis.However,there are considerable differences in the smoking prevalence among individual subgroups(professional status,agency,gender,education level).The data show that particular young soldiers in the armed forces should be the target group for further preventive measures. | Stefan Sammito Annika Claus Dirk-Matthias Rose | 2020 | Military Medical Research2020，7，3： | 1 |
| 6 | The added value of impedance-pH monitoring to Rome III criteria in distinguishing functional heartburn from non-erosive reflux disease显示文摘 | Edoardo Savarino Elisa Marabotto Patrizia Zentilin Marzio Frazzoni Giorgio Sammito Daria Bonfanti Luca Sconfienza Lorenzo Assandri Lorenzo Gemignani Alberto Malesci Vincenzo Savarino | 2011 | Digestive and Liver Disease2011，，7： | 1 |
| 7 | Determi- nants of alpha-fetoprotein levels in patients with hepatocel- lular carcinoma: implications for its clinical use 显示文摘 | GIANNINI E G SAMMITO G FARINATI F | 2014 | Cancer2014，120，6： | 1 |
| 8 | -The Obesity Intervention Program of the German military forces 显示文摘 | Sammito S Obesity intervention during a work health promotion | 2013 | J Oecup Environ Med2013，55，7： | 1 |
| 9 | Macromolecular ab initio phasing en- forcing secondary and tertiary structure 显示文摘 | Mill6n C Sammito M Us6n I | 2015 | IUCrJ2015，2，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Correlation between the results of three physical fitness tests(endurance,strength,speed) and the output measured during a bicycle ergometer test in a cohort of military servicemen显示文摘Background: Physical fitness tests are widely used to assess endurance,sprint ability,coordination and/or strength.The objective of the present study was to analyze the degree to which the results of the Bundeswehr Basis Fitness Test(BFT)–a physical fitness test comprising a sprint test(11×10-m shuttle test),a flexed-arm hang test and a 1000-m run–are consistent with the output measured during a bicycle ergometer test.The number of false-positive and falsenegative results with regard to the assessment of physical fitness were also examined.Methods: As part of a retrospective study,health assessments from 323 reenlistment examinations were evaluated regarding the output measured during a bicycle ergometer test and compared with the BFT results of the candidates.Results: Overall,a good correlation was shown between the bicycle ergometer test results and the results achieved in the BFT disciplines.All three disciplines of the BFT showed a highly significant correlation with the relative output achieved during the bicycle ergometer test(P<0.001),and also,the overall BFT score was highly significantly correlated(P<0.001).The overall rate of false-positive and false-negative results was 4.0%.Conclusion: The BFT results measured in the three physical fitness test items were highly correlated with the output measured during the bicycle ergometer tests.The rate of false-positive and false-negative results was low.The test items thus represent an appropriate measurement instrument because the test items require few equipment and less time.Additionally,a large number of subjects can be assessed.We suggest that it would be more useful to assess the physical fitness of this special group exclusively on the basis of the BFT instead of using the bicycle ergometer test. | Stefan Sammito Nils Gundlach Irina B?ckelmann | 2016 | Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)2016，31，3： | 0 |
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