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| 1 | Whole-genome sequencing provides insights into the genetic diversity and domestication of bitter gourd(Momordica spp.)显示文摘Bitter gourd(Momordica charantia)is a popular cultivated vegetable in Asian and African countries.To reveal the characteristics of the genomic structure,evolutionary trajectory,and genetic basis underlying the domestication of bitter gourd,we performed whole-genome sequencing of the cultivar Dali-11 and the wild small-fruited line TR and resequencing of 187 bitter gourd germplasms from 16 countries.The major gene clusters(Bi clusters)for the biosynthesis of cucurbitane triterpenoids,which confer a bitter taste,are highly conserved in cucumber,melon,and watermelon.Comparative analysis among cucurbit genomes revealed that the Bi cluster involved in cucurbitane triterpenoid biosynthesis is absent in bitter gourd.Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the TR group,including 21 bitter gourd germplasms,may belong to a new species or subspecies independent from M.charantia.Furthermore,we found that the remaining 166 M.charantia germplasms are geographically differentiated,and we identified 710,412,and 290 candidate domestication genes in the South Asia,Southeast Asia,and China populations,respectively.This study provides new insights into bitter gourd genetic diversity and domestication and will facilitate the future genomics-enabled improvement of bitter gourd. | Junjie Cui Yan Yang Shaobo Luo Le Wang Rukui Huang Qingfang Wen Xiaoxia Han Nansheng Miao Jiaowen Cheng Ziji Liu Changyuan Zhang Chengcheng Feng Haisheng Zhu Jianwen Su Xinjian Wan Fang Hu Yu Niu Xiaoming Zheng Yulan Yang Dai Shan Zhensheng Dong Weiming He Narinder P.S.Dhillon Kailin Hu | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020，7，1： | 7 |
| 2 | Accumulation process and model for the Ordovician buried hill reservoir in the western Lunnan area,the Tarim Basin显示文摘The Ordovician buried hill reservoir in the western Lunnan area, a type of dissolved fracture and cavernous reservoir, is mainly composed of heavy oil. The oil is the mixture sourcing from the Middle-Lower Cambrian and Middle-Lower Ordovician, with three stages of pool forming process: (1) the destruction and parallel migration/accumulation during the late Caledonian to early Hercynian; (2) the oil and gas accumulation during the late Hercynian characterized by adjustment upward along faults and parallel migration/accumulation; (3) the formation of heavy oil during the latest Hercynian. The Ordovician buried hill reservoir is affected by the diffusion of light oil and gas but had no hydrocarbon charging during the late Yanshan period to Himalayan period, but in this period, formed the association of heavy oil and dissolved gas cracked from crude oil with dry coefficient of 0.91-0.96. The study on accumulation process of the Ordovician buried hill reservoir has important implications for the exploration potential of early oil and gas accumulation in the cratonic area of the Tarim Basin. | ZHAO MengJun PAN WenQing HAN JianFa LIU ShaoBo QIN ShengFei ZHANG BaoMin | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，A01： | 6 |
| 3 | Progress of Jinping Underground laboratory for Nuclear Astrophysics(JUNA)显示文摘Jinping Underground laboratory for Nuclear Astrophysics(JUNA) will take the advantage of the ultra-low background of CJPL lab and high current accelerator based on an ECR source and a highly sensitive detector to directly study for the first time a number of crucial reactions occurring at their relevant stellar energies during the evolution of hydrostatic stars. In its first phase, JUNA aims at the direct measurements of^(25)Mg(p,γ)^(26)Al,^(19)F(p,α)^(16)O,^(13)C(α,n)^(16)O and ^(12)C(α,γ)^(16)O reactions. The experimental setup,which includes an accelerator system with high stability and high intensity, a detector system, and a shielding material with low background, will be established during the above research. The current progress of JUNA will be given. | WeiPing Liu ZhiHong Li JiangJun He XiaoDong Tang Gang Lian Zhu An JianJun Chang Han Chen QingHao Chen XiongJun Chen ZhiJun Chen BaoQun Cui XianChao Du ChangBo Fu Lin Gan Bing Guo GuoZhu He Alexander Heger SuQing Hou HanXiong Huang Ning Huang BaoLu Jia LiYang Jiang Shigeru Kubono JianMin Li KuoAng Li Tao Li YunJu Li Maria Lugaro XiaoBing Luo HongYi Ma ShaoBo Ma DongMing Mei YongZhong Qian JiuChang Qin Jie Ren YangPing Shen Jun Su LiangTing Sun WanPeng Tan Isao Tanihata Shuo Wang Peng Wang YouBao Wang Qi Wu ShiWei Xu ShengQuan Yan LiTao Yang Yao Yang XiangQing Yu Qian Yue Sheng Zeng HuanYu Zhang Hui Zhang LiYong Zhang NingTao Zhang QiWei Zhang Tao Zhang XiaoPeng Zhang XueZhen Zhang ZiMing Zhang Wei Zhao Zuo Zhao Chao Zhou | 2016 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2016，59，4： | 3 |
| 4 | Advances of nanoparticles as drug delivery systems for disease diagnosis and treatment显示文摘Decades have passed since the first nanoparticles-base medicine was approved for human cancer treatment, and the research and development of nanoparticles for drug delivery are always undergoing.Nowadays, the significant advances complicate nanoparticles’ branches, including liposomes, solid lipid nanoparticles, inorganic nanoparticles, micelles, nanovaccines and nano-antibodies, etc. These nanoparticles show numerous capabilities in treatment and diagnosis of stubborn diseases like cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, emerging as novel drug carriers or therapeutic agents in future. In this review, the complicated branches of nanoparticles are classified and summarized, with their property and functions concluded. Besides, there are also some delivery strategies that make nanoparticles smarter and more efficient in drug delivery, and frontiers in these strategies are also summarized in this review. Except these excellent works in newly-produced drug delivery nanoparticles, some points of view and future expectations are made in the end. | Rui Liu Cong Luo Zhiqing Pang Jinming Zhang Shaobo Ruan Meiying Wu Lei Wang Tao Sun Nan Li Liang Han Jinjin Shi Yuanyu Huang Weisheng Guo Shaojun Peng Wenhu Zhou Huile Gao | 2023 | Chinese Chemical Letters2023，34，2： | 2 |
| 5 | Preliminary study on the evaluation of Langerhans cell histiocytosis using F-18-fluoro-deoxy-glucose PET/CT显示文摘 | Zhou Wenlan Wu Hubing Han Yanjiang Wang Shaobo Dong Ye Wang Quanshi | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，13： | 2 |
| 6 | Completely spin-decoupled geometric phase of a metasurface显示文摘Metasurfaces have provided an unprecedented degree of freedom(DOF)in the manipulation of electromagnetic waves.A geometric phase can be readily obtained by rotating the meta-atoms of a metasurface.Nevertheless,such geometric phases are usually spin-coupled,with the same magnitude but opposite signs for left-and right-handed circularly polarized(LCP and RCP)waves.To achieve independent control of LCP and RCP waves,it is crucial to obtain spin-decoupled geometric phases.In this paper,we propose to obtain completely spin-decoupled geometric phases by engineering the surface current paths on meta-atoms.Based on the rotational Doppler effect,the rotation manner is first analyzed,and it is found that the generation of a geometric phase lies in the rotation of the surface current paths on meta-atoms.Since the induced surface current paths under the LCP and RCP waves always start oppositely and are mirror-symmetrical with each other,it is natural that the geometric phases have the same magnitude and opposite signs when the meta-atoms are rotated.To obtain spin-decoupled geometric phases,the induced surface current under one spin should be rotated by one angle while the current under the other spin is rotated by a different angles.In this way,LCP and RCP waves can acquire different geometric phase changes.Proof-of-principle prototypes were designed,fabricated,and measured.Both the simulation and experiment results verify spin-decoupled geometric phases.This work provides a robust means to obtain a spindependent geometric phase and can be readily extended to higher frequency bands such as the terahertz,IR,and optical regimes. | XINMIN FU JIE YANG JIAFU WANG YAJUAN HAN CHANG DING TIANSHUO QIU BINGYUE QU LEI LI YONGFENG LI SHAOBO QU | 2023 | Photonics Research2023，11，7： | 1 |
| 7 | GLUT3 induced by AMPK/CREB1 axis is key for withstanding energy stress and augments the efficacy of current colorectal cancer therapies显示文摘Cancer cells are usually characterized by hyperactive glucose metabolism,which can often lead to glucose scarcity;thus,alternative pathways to rewire cancer metabolism are required.Here,we demonstrated that GLUT3 was highly expressed in colorectal cancer(CRC)and negatively linked to CRC patient outcomes,whereas GLUT1 was not associated with CRC prognosis.Under glucoselimiting conditions,GLUT3 expedited CRC cell growth by accelerating glucose input and fuelling nucleotide synthesis.Notably,GLUT3 had a greater impact on cell growth than GLUT1 under glucose-limiting stress.Mechanistically,low-glucose stress dramatically upregulated GLUT3 via the AMPK/CREB1 pathway.Furthermore,high GLUT3 expression remarkably increased the sensitivity of CRC cells to treatment with vitamin C and vitamin C-containing regimens.Together,the results of this study highlight the importance of the AMPK/CREB1/GLUT3 pathway for CRC cells to withstand glucose-limiting stress and underscore the therapeutic potential of vitamin C in CRC with high GLUT3 expression. | Weixing Dai Ye Xu Shaobo Mo Qingguo Li Jun Yu Renjie Wang Yanlei Ma Yan Ni Wenqiang Xiang Lingyu Han Long Zhang Sanjun Cai Jun Qin Wen-Lian Chen Wei Jia Guoxiang Cai | 2020 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020，5，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Interfacial structure and enhanced adhesion between anodized ZrO 2 nanotube films and Zr substrates by sedimentation of fluoride ions显示文摘 | Lan Zhang Shaobo Wang Yong Han | 2012 | Surface & Coatings Technology2012，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Effects of topography and vegetation on distribution of rare earth elements in calcareous soils显示文摘This study investigated the impact of topography and vegetation on distribution of rare earth elements(REEs)in calcareous soils using methods of single extraction and mass balance calculation. The purposes of the study were to set a basis for further research on the biogeochemical REE cycle and to provide references for soil–water conservation and REE-containing fertilizer amendments. The results show a generally flat Post-Archean Average Australian Shale—normalized REE pattern for the studied calcareous soils. REE enrichment varied widely. The proportion of acidsoluble phases of heavy REEs was higher than that of light REEs. From top to bottom of the studied hills, dominant REE sources transitioned from limestone in-situ weathering to input from REE-containing phases(e.g., clay minerals,amorphous iron, REE-containing fluids). Our results indicate that the REE content of calcareous soils is mainly controlled by slope aspect, while the enrichment degree of REEs is related to geomorphological position and vegetation type.Furthermore, the proportion of acid-soluble phases of REEs is mainly controlled by geomorphological position. | Zhaoliang Song Yuntao Wu Xiaomin Yang Zijuan Xu Linan Liu Xiaodong Zhang Qian Hao Shaobo Sun Guilin Han Congqiang Liu | 2017 | Acta Geochimica2017，36，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Transplantation of expanded endothelial colony-forming cells improved outcomes of traumatic brain injury in a mouse model显示文摘 | Yongqiang Zhang Ying Li Shaobo Wang Zhenying Han Xintao Huang Shenghui Li Fanglian Chen Rongdong Niu Jing-fei Dong Rongcai Jiang Jianning Zhang | 2013 | Journal of Surgical Research2013，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Comparative Study on Wire-Arc Additive Manufacturing and Conventional Casting of Al–Si Alloys:Porosity,Microstructure and Mechanical Property显示文摘Here,we compare the porosity,microstructure and mechanical property of 4047 Al–Si alloys prepared by wire-arc additive manufacturing(WAAM)and conventional casting.X-ray microscopy reveals that WAAM causes a higher volume fraction of gas pores in comparison with conventional casting.Effective refi nements ofα-Al dendrites,eutectic Si particles and Ferich intermetallic compounds are achieved by WAAM,resulting from its rapid solidifi cation process.Both ultimate tensile strength(UTS,up to 205.6 MPa)and yield stress(YS,up to 98.0 MPa)are improved by WAAM at the expense of elongation after fracture.The mechanical property anisotropy between scanning direction and build direction is minimal for alloys via WAAM.Additional microstructure refi nement and strength enhancement are enabled by increasing the travel speed of welding torch from 300 to 420 mm/min. | Yueling Guo Qifei Han Jinlong Hu Xinghai Yang Pengcheng Mao Junsheng Wang Shaobo Sun Zhi He Jiping Lu Changmeng Liu | 2022 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2022，35，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Nonlinear optical properties of WSe_2 and MoSe_2 films and their applications in passively Q-switched erbium doped fiber lasers显示文摘Transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs) are successfully applied in fiber lasers for their photoelectric properties.However, in previous work, how to improve the modulation depth of TMD-based saturable absorbers(SAs) has been a challenging issue. In this paper, WSe_2 and MoSe_2 SAs are fabricated with the chemical vapor deposition method. Compared with previous experiments, the modulation depths of WSe_2 and MoSe_2 SAs with sandwiched structures are effectively increased to 31.25% and 25.69%, respectively. The all-fiber passively Q-switched erbium doped fiber lasers based on WSe_2 and MoSe_2 SAs are demonstrated. The signal-to-noise ratios of those lasers are measured to be 72 and 57 dB, respectively. Results indicate that the proposed WSe_2 and MoSe_2 SAs are efficient photonic devices to realize stable fiber lasers. | WENJUN LIU MENGLI LIU HAINIAN HAN SHAOBO FANG HAO TENG MING LEI ZHIYI WEI | 2018 | Photonics Research2018，6，10： | 1 |
| 13 | Time domain averaging based on fractional delay filter显示文摘 | Wentao Wu Jing Lin Shaobo Han | 2009 | Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing2009，23，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Allometric models for aboveground biomass of six common subtropical shrubs and small trees显示文摘The aboveground biomass(AGB)of shrubs and small trees is the main component for the productivity and carbon storage of understory vegetation in subtropical secondary forests.However,few allometric models exist to accurately evaluate understory biomass.To estimate the AGB of five common shrub(diameter at base<5 cm,<5 m high)and one small tree species(<8 m high,trees’s seedling),206 individuals were harvested and species-specific and multi-species allometric models developed based on four predictors,height(H),stem diameter(D),crown area(Ca),and wood density(ρ).As expected,the six species possessed greater biomass in their stems compared with branches,with the lowest biomass in the leaves.Species-specific allometric models that employed stem diameter and the combined variables of D~2H andρDH as predictors accurately estimated the components and total AGB,with R^(2) values from 0.602 and 0.971.A multi-species shrub allometric model revealed that wood density×diameter×height(ρDH)was the best predictor,with R^(2) values ranging from between 0.81 and 0.89 for the components and total AGB,respectively.These results indicated that height(H)and diameter(D)were effective predictors for the models to estimate the AGB of the six species,and the introduction of wood density(ρ)improved their accuracy.The optimal models selected in this study could be applied to estimate the biomass of shrubs and small trees in subtropical regions. | Cheng Huang Chun Feng Yuhua Ma Hua Liu Zhaocheng Wang Shaobo Yang Wenjing Wang Songling Fu Han Y.H.Chen | 2022 | Journal of Forestry Research2022，33，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Remotely mind-controlled metasurface via brainwaves显示文摘The power of controlling objects with mind has captivated a popular fascination to human beings.One possible path is to employ brain signal collecting technologies together with emerging programmable metasurfaces(PM),whose functions or operating modes can be switched or customized via on-site programming or pre-defined software.Nevertheless,most of existing PMs are wire-connected to users,manually-controlled and not real-time.Here,we propose the concept of remotely mind-controlled metasurface(RMCM)via brainwaves.Rather than DC voltage from power supply or AC voltages from signal generators,the metasurface is controlled by brainwaves collected in real time and transmitted wirelessly from the user.As an example,we demonstrated a RMCM whose scattering pattern can be altered dynamically according to the user’s brain waves via Bluetooth.The attention intensity information is extracted as the control signal and a mapping between attention intensity and scattering pattern of the metasurface is established.With such a framework,we experimentally demonstrated and verified a prototype of such metasurface system which can be remotely controlled by the user to modify its scattering pattern.This work paves a new way to intelligent metasurfaces and may find applications in health monitoring,5G/6G communications,smart sensors,etc. | Ruichao Zhu Jiafu Wang Tianshuo Qiu Yajuan Han Xinmin Fu Yuzhi Shi Xingsi Liu Tonghao Liu Zhongtao Zhang Zuntian Chu Cheng‑Wei Qiu Shaobo Qu | 2022 | eLight2022，2，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Direct field-to-pattern monolithic design of holographic metasurface via residual encoderdecoder convolutional neural network显示文摘Complex-amplitude holographic metasurfaces(CAHMs)with the flexibility in modulating phase and amplitude profiles have been used to manipulate the propagation of wavefront with an unprecedented level,leading to higher image-reconstruction quality compared with their natural counterparts.However,prevailing design methods of CAHMs are based on Huygens-Fresnel theory,meta-atom optimization,numerical simulation and experimental verification,which results in a consumption of computing resources.Here,we applied residual encoder-decoder convolutional neural network to directly map the electric field distributions and input images for monolithic metasurface design.A pretrained network is firstly trained by the electric field distributions calculated by diffraction theory,which is subsequently migrated as transfer learning framework to map the simulated electric field distributions and input images.The training results show that the normalized mean pixel error is about 3%on dataset.As verification,the metasurface prototypes are fabricated,simulated and measured.The reconstructed electric field of reverse-engineered metasurface exhibits high similarity to the target electric field,which demonstrates the effectiveness of our design.Encouragingly,this work provides a monolithic field-to-pattern design method for CAHMs,which paves a new route for the direct reconstruction of metasurfaces. | Ruichao Zhu Jiafu Wang Tianshuo Qiu Dingkang Yang Bo Feng Zuntian Chu Tonghao Liu Yajuan Han Hongya Chen Shaobo Qu | 2023 | Opto-Electronic Advances2023，6，8： | 0 |
| 17 | Coal-Biomass Preheating Combustion Characteristics in Cement Precalciner.Part 1:Preheating of Coal/Biomass显示文摘The co-combustion of biomass and coal can positively impact the environment and reduce the cost of power generation.However,biomass fuels have many limitations.Circulating fluidized bed(CFB)preheating combustion is suitable for co-combusting coal and biomass because of better fuel adaptability.In the cement industry,fuel combustion and raw meal decomposition in precalciners affect cement quality and cause pollutant emissions.The preheating combustion method used in precalciners can improve combustion performance and reduce NO_(x)emissions.This study investigated the preheating characteristics of a coal-biomass mixed fuel in a cement precalciner.The effects of load,biomass type,and biomass proportion on the preheated fuel and the conditions of the CFB were investigated.The results indicated that a lower load reduces the combustible components in gaseous and solid preheated fuels.However,due to the gas volume remains constant under different loads,a lower load also increases temperature and intensifies the reaction.The carbon chain and microscopic structural activities of preheated fuels are considerably enhanced,facilitating their combustion in precalciners and reducing nitrogen oxides in rotary kilns.Furthermore,adding biomass can improve the reactivity of a fuel subjected to preheating.Thus,biomass fuels(e.g.,rice husks)exhibit high combustion efficiency,and thus high energy utilization.The present study achieved better pore structure and molecular activity using preheated fuel from a CFB preheater.In addition,the improvement of pore structure and molecular activity increases with the proportion of the biomass. | LI Pengpeng REN Qiangqiang HAN Shaobo ZHANG Chi LYU Qinggang | 2023 | Journal of Thermal Science2023，32，5： | 0 |
| 18 | Single-element amorphous palladium nanoparticles formed via phase separation显示文摘Physically vitrifying amorphous single-element metal requires ultrahigh cooling rates,which are still unachievable for most of the closest-packed metals.Here,we report a facile chemical synthetic strategy for single-element amorphous palladium nanoparticles with a purity of 99.35 at.%±0.23 at.%from palladium–silicon liquid droplets.In-situ transmission electron microscopy directly detected the solidification of palladium and the separation of silicon.Further hydrogen absorption experiment showed that the amorphous palladium expanded little upon hydrogen uptake,exhibiting a great potential application for hydrogen separation.Our results provide insight into the formation of amorphous metal at nanoscale. | Dong Sheng He Yi Huang Benjamin D.Myers Dieter Isheim Xinyu Fan Guang-Jie Xia Yunsheng Deng Lin Xie Shaobo Han Yang Qiu Yang-Gang Wang Junhua Luan Zengbao Jiao Li Huang Vinayak P.Dravid Jiaqing He | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，6： | 0 |
| 19 | Determination of Double Beta Decay Half-Life of 136Xe with the PandaX-4T Natural Xenon Detector显示文摘Precise measurement of two-neutrino double beta decay(DBD)half-life is an important step for the searches of Majorana neutrinos with neutrinoless double beta decay.We report the measurement of DBD half-life of 136xe using the Pandax-4T dual-phase Time Projection Chamber(TPC)with 3.7-tonne natural xenon and the first 94.9-day physics data release. | Lin Si Zhaokan Cheng Abdusalam Abdukerim Zihao Bo Wei Chen Xun Chen Yunhua Chen Chen Cheng Yunshan Cheng Xiangyi Cui Yingjie Fan Deqing Fang Changbo Fu Mengting Fu Lisheng Geng Karl Giboni Linhui Gu Xuyuan Guo Ke Han Changda He Jinrong He Di Huang Yanlin Huang Zhou Huang Ruquan Hou Xiangdong Ji Yonglin Ju Chenxiang Li Jiafu Li Mingchuan Li Shu Li Shuaijie Li Qing Lin Jianglai Liu Xiaoying Lu Lingyin Luo Yunyang Luo Wenbo Ma Yugang Ma Yujun Mao Yue Meng Nasir Shaheed Xiaofeng Shang Xuyang Ning Ningchun Qi Zhicheng Qian Xiangxiang Ren Changsong Shang Guofang Shen Wenliang Sun Andi Tan Yi Tao Anqing Wang Meng Wang Qiuhong Wang Shaobo Wang Siguang Wang Wei Wang Xiuli Wang Zhou Wang Yuehuan Wei Mengmeng Wu Weihao Wu Jingkai Xia Mengjiao Xiao Xiang Xiao Pengwei Xie Binbin Yan Xiyu Yan Yong Yang Chunxu Yu Jumin Yuan Ying Yuan Zhe Yuan Dan Zhang Minzhen Zhang Peng Zhang Shibo Zhang Shu Zhang Tao Zhang Li Zhao Qibin Zheng Jifang Zhou Ning Zhou Xiaopeng Zhou Yong Zhou | 2023 | Research2023，，2： | 0 |
| 20 | 11.2 W/mm power density AlGaN/GaN high electron-mobility transistors on a GaN substrate显示文摘In this letter,high power density AlGaN/GaN high electron-mobility transistors(HEMTs)on a freestanding GaN substrate are reported.An asymmetricΓ-shaped 500-nm gate with a field plate of 650 nm is introduced to improve microwave power performance.The breakdown voltage(BV)is increased to more than 200 V for the fabricated device with gate-to-source and gate-to-drain distances of 1.08 and 2.92μm.A record continuous-wave power density of 11.2 W/mm@10 GHz is realized with a drain bias of 70 V.The maximum oscillation frequency(f_(max))and unity current gain cut-off frequency(f_(t))of the AlGaN/GaN HEMTs exceed 30 and 20 GHz,respectively.The results demonstrate the potential of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs on freestanding GaN substrates for microwave power applications. | Yansheng Hu Yuangang Wang Wei Wang Yuanjie Lv Hongyu Guo Zhirong Zhang Hao Yu Xubo Song Xingye zhou Tingting Han Shaobo Dun Hongyu Liu Aimin Bu Zhihong Feng | 2024 | Journal of Semiconductors2024，45，1： | 0 |
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