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| 1 | The early Holocene optimum inferred from a high-resolution pollen record of Huguangyan Maar Lake in southern China显示文摘A high-resolution pollen record of the past 13000 a from Huguangyan Maar Lake reveals the vegetation and environment changes in southern China during the Holocene. It shows that (i) pollen percentage of trees and shrubs reached 56% during the early Holocene (11600―7800 cal a BP), of which the pollen percentage of tropical trees reached a maximum at 9500―8000 cal a BP, reflecting a hot and wet envi- ronment; (ii) during the mid-Holocene (7800―4200 cal a BP), the pollen percentage of montane conif- erous trees and herbs increased, while the percentage of tropical-subtropical trees decreased, indi- cating lower temperature and humidity; (iii) in the late Holocene spanning from 4200 to 350 cal a BP, the pollen percentage of herbs and montane conifer increased significantly, indicating a marked decrease of temperature and humidity. Our pollen data reveal that the time period 9500―8000 cal a BP in south- ern China represents a climatic optimum for the Holocene characterized by hot and wet conditions. This is consistent with the Holocene optimum found in lower latitude regions globally. We speculate that strong insolation might cause the northward migration of the ITCZ and subtropical summer mon- soon front, which resulted in an early Holocene optimum in the Huguangyan area. The dry tendency and climate fluctuations of the middle and late Holocene could be associated with a decrease in solar insolation and frequent ENSO event. | WANG ShuYun LUE HouYuan LIU JiaQi Joerg F. W. NEGENDANK | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，20： | 36 |
| 2 | Prevalence and characterization of class I integrons among Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumanhii isolates from patients in Nanjing, China显示文摘 | Gu,B. Tong, M. Q. Zhao, W. J. Liu, G. Y. Ning, M. Z. Pan, S. Y. Zhao, W. | 2007 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2007，27，4： | 31 |
| 3 | NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF ROUND TO OVAL ROLLING PROCESS显示文摘Three dimensional thermal-mechanical coupled elasto-plastic FEM has been used for simulation of round to oval single pass rolling. The analysis was conducted using MARC/AUTOFORCE1. 2 code. The material is assumed to be elasto-plastic and it obey the Von Mises yield criterion and Prandtl- Reuss rule. Deformation of the workpiece is simulated in a step-by-step manner,updating the coordinates of material points and the property after each step, so that both nonsteady-state and stendy-state deformation can be simulated. The heat transfter between the workpiece, the rolls, and enviroment and the heat generation due to plastic work and friction force, are considered in the analys- is.Predicted the deformation shape of the workpiece, distributions of strains, stresses, strain rates and temperatures, roll-separating force and roll torque are presented. | Y. W. Wang, Y. L. King, D. H. Yuan, S. G. Liu and Z. Y. Yu 1 ) University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China 2) Daye Special Steel Co., Huangshi 435001, China | 2000 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2000，13，2： | 27 |
| 4 | Amplitudes, rates, periodicities and causes of temperature variations in the past 2485 years and future trends over the central-eastern Tibetan Plateau显示文摘Amplitudes, rates, periodicities, causes and future trends of temperature variations based on tree rings for the past 2485 years on the central-eastern Tibetan Plateau were analyzed. The results showed that extreme climatic events on the Plateau, such as the Medieval Warm Period, Little Ice Age and 20th Century Warming appeared synchronously with those in other places worldwide. The largest amplitude and rate of temperature change occurred during the Eastern Jin Event (343-425 AD), and not in the late 20th century. There were significant cycles of 1324 a, 800 a, 199 a, 110 a and 2-3 a in the 2485-year temperature series. The 1324 a, 800 a, 199 a and 110 a cycles are associated with solar activity, which greatly affects the Earth surface temperature. The long-term trends (>1000 a) of temperature were controlled by the millennium-scale cycle, and amplitudes were dominated by multi-century cycles. Moreover, cold intervals corresponded to sunspot minimums. The prediction indicated that the temperature will decrease in the future until to 2068 AD and then increase again. | LIU YU CAI QiuFang SONG HuiMing AN ZhiSheng Hans W. LINDERHOLM | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，28： | 23 |
| 5 | Quantitative study of tectonic geomorphology along Haiyuan fault based on airborne LiDAR显示文摘High-precision and high-resolution topography are the fundamental data for active fault research.Light detection and ranging(LiDAR)presents a new approach to build detailed digital elevation models effectively.We take the Haiyuan fault in Gansu Province as an example of how LiDAR data may be used to improve the study of active faults and the risk assessment of related hazards.In the eastern segment of the Haiyuan fault,the Shaomayin site has been comprehensively investigated in previous research because of its exemplary tectonic topographic features.Based on unprecedented LiDAR data,the horizontal and vertical coseismic offsets at the Shaomayin site are described.The measured horizontal value is about 8.6 m,and the vertical value is about 0.8 m.Using prior dating ages sampled from the same location,we estimate the horizontal slip rate as4.0±1.0 mm/a with high confidence and define that the lower bound of the vertical slip rate is 0.4±0.1 mm/a since the Holocene.LiDAR data can repeat the measurements of field work on quantifying offsets of tectonic landform features quite well.The offset landforms are visualized on an office computer workstation easily,and specialized software may be used to obtain displacement quantitatively.By combining precious chronological results,the fundamentallink between fault activity and large earthquakes is better recognized,as well as the potential risk for future earthquake hazards. | Tao Chen Pei Zhen Zhang Jing Liu Chuan You Li Zhi Kun Ren Kenneth W. Hudnut | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，20： | 10 |
| 6 | COUPLED SIMULATION OF 3D ELECTRO-MAGNETO-FLOW FIELD IN HALL-HEROULT CELLS USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD显示文摘二完整的 3D 稳定的数学模型被有限元素方法开发(女性) 联合了物理地计算:电磁的模型首先并且那么被造并且解决作为在海军司烧方程的来源身体力量是有获得的电磁的力量的液体运动模型。铁磁性的壳,总线工具条系统在附近,和导致的电流以磁场被考虑的开的边界问题以及里面引起的效果。而且,一个新建模方法被发现建立稳固的模型然后协调他们完全与所谓的把结构化的格子,也就是十六进制网孔。有二种公共汽车酒吧安排的 75kA prebaked 房间的例子被举。结果同意在文学揭示的那些并且证实联合模拟是有效的。这些模型的用法便于电场的一致分析到磁场然后流动运动到更大的程度,电流密度的本地分布和磁性的流动密度,这也被结束非常依赖于房间结构,钢壳是盾减少磁场,流动模式是二在金属垫的主要身体维。 | J. Li W. Liu Y.Q. Lai Q.Y. Li Y.X. Liu | 2006 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2006，19，2： | 10 |
| 7 | Evolution of sedimentary environments of the middle Jiangsu coast, South Yellow Sea since late MIS 3显示文摘沉积环境的一个进化模型后来迟了的海洋的同位素舞台 3 (迟了的 MIS 3,即, ca。39 cal ka BP ) 沿着中间的江苏,海岸被介绍在核心 07SR01,在邻近的出版核心之间的新关联,和在 Xiyang 潮汐的隧道和邻近的北海区域恢复的浅地震侧面的解释之上基于。地形学, sedimentology ,标明日期的放射性碳并且地震并且顺序地层学被联合证实自从在学习区域的迟了的 MIS 3 ,环境变化首先被海平面的变化,进南方黄海( SYS )的paleo河的沉积分泌物,和次要的构造沉淀控制,所有哪个影响了地区性的似地球形状、沉积的环境的前进(即,沿海的障碍岛,淡水湖的沼泽地,河泛滥平原,沿海的沼泽地, ti 这导致了第五顺序的顺序地层学的形成,最后间冰段( Para-Sq2 )的迟了的阶段的 parasequence 包括了包括 highstand 和强迫的回归的楔系统道( HST 和 FRWST ),并且冰期后的时期( Para-Sq1 )的 parasequence ,包括 transgressive 和 highstand 系统道( TST 和 HST )。当海平面的上升在 ca 盖住中间的江苏海岸,潮汐的沙山脉多半开始在冰期后的违反期间发展。9.0 cal ka BP。这些开始沉没的潮汐的沙山脉常常在广告 1128 ~ 1855 期间正在移居直到黄河嘴的向南方的迁居到北江苏海岸。paleo-Xiyang 由 paleo 潮汐的当前的地并且显著地被决定的潮汐的隧道与现代的不同,在 Holocene transgressive 最大值期间在存在并且持续了直到广告 1128。在由黄河的广告 1128 跟随 Huaihe 河的俘获,潮汐的隧道是的 paleo-Xiyang 有从广告 1128 ~ 1855 的大量导出河的沉积的 infilled,引起一些以前沉没的潮汐的沙的出现隆起。从到礼品的广告 1855,潮汐的隧道经历了搜索的 infilled paleo-Xiyang,导致它的现代表格。现代 Xiyang 潮汐的隧道继续拓宽并且加深,对强壮的潮汐的电流搜索和人为的活动到期。 | XIA Fei ZHANG Yongzhan WANG Qiang YIN Yong Karl W. WEGMANN J. Paul LIU | 2013 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2013，23，5： | 10 |
| 8 | Identification of JWA as a novel functional gene responsive to environmental oxidative stress induced by benzo a pyrene and hydrogen peroxide显示文摘 | Chen, R. Qiu, W. Liu, Z. L. Cao, X. J. Zhu, T. Li, A. P. Wei, Q. Y. Zhou, J. W. | 2007 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2007，27，10： | 9 |
| 9 | Tree-ring-based annual precipitation reconstruction in Kalaqin, Inner Mongolia for the last 238 years显示文摘A tree-ring-width chronology of Pinus tabulaeformis from Kalaqin, Inner Mongolia was developed using modern dendroc hronological techniques. Based on the results of correlation function analysis, the total precipitation from the previous August to current July was reconstructed for 1771-2008 AD with an explained variance of 49.3%. The reconstruction correlated well with the dryness/wetness series derived from historical documents, as well as the precipitation reconstruction of the Chifeng-Weichang region. There were eight intervals with greater precipitation than the average (associated with the strong East Asian summer monsoon) and seven intervals lower than the average (weak monsoon). A power spectrum analysis showed that there were 120 a, 80 a, 8 a and 2 a periodicities. | LIU Yu WANG CaiYong HAO WenJun SONG HuiMing CAI QiuFang TIAN Hua SUN Bo Hans W. LINDERHOLM | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，28： | 9 |
| 10 | Characterization of the Formation of Branched Short-Chain Fatty Acid:CoAs for Bitter Acid Biosynthesis in Hop Glandular Trichomes显示文摘痛苦的酸,作为啤酒香料并且为他们的多样的生物活动为他们的使用知道,主要 formedin 跳跃(Humulus lupulus ) 腺的毛状体。分叉的短链的 acyl-CoAs (例如 isobutyryl-CoA, isovaleryl-CoA 和 2-methylbutyryl-CoA ) , derivedfrom 分支链氨基酸(BCAA ) 的降级,为痛苦的 acidsin 的生合成的必要积木跳跃。然而,很少关于部件被需要生产并且维持分叉的 short-chainacyl-CoAs 的水池在的被知道跳跃毛状体。这里,我们在场 CoA ligases 和 thioesterases 是在痛苦的酸生合成的 likelyinvolved 的证据的几根线。蛋白质有的 Recombinant HlCCL2 ( carboxyl CoA ligase )为象底层酸的 isovaleric 的高特定的活动( K 猫 /K m = 4100 s 1 M 1),而 recombinant HlCCL4 明确地利用了 isobutyric 酸( K 猫 /K m = 1800 s 1 M 1)并且 2-methylbutyric 酸( K 猫 /K m = 6900 s 1 M 1)作为底层。两 HlCCLs 跳跃 valerophenone synthase (HlVPS ) ,在腺的毛状体强烈被表示并且对细胞质局部性。有在酵母的 HlVPS 的 HlCCL2 和 HlCCL4 的合作表示导致了 acylphloroglucinols (为痛苦的酸生合成的直接先锋) 的重要生产, whichfurther 在 vivo 证实了这二 HlCCLs 的生物化学的功能。在线粒体催化 CCL 的反向的反应的 thioesterase 的功能的鉴定,和 thecomprehensive,基因的分析包含了 BCAA 分解代谢,支持了 cytosolic CoA ligases 在腺的毛状体为 linkingBCAA 降级和痛苦的酸生合成被要求的想法。进化和另外的可能的生理的 rolesof 分叉短链的丰满的酸: 在 planta 的 CoA ligases 也是 discussed.Key 词: | Haiyang Xu Fengxia Zhang Baoxiu Liu David V. Huhman Lloyd W. Sumner Richard A. Dixon Guodong Wang | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013，6，4： | 9 |
| 11 | Optimized quantitative angiographic and intravascular ultrasound parameters predicting the functional significance of single de novo lesions in the left anterior descending artery显示文摘 | Tak W. Kwan YANG Song XU Bo Jack Chen XU Tian YE Fei ZHANG Jun-jie TIAN Nai-liang LIU Zhi-zhong CHEN Shao-liang | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012，，23： | 8 |
| 12 | BubR1 phosphorylates CENP-E as a switch enabling the transition from lateral association to end-on capture of spindle microtubules显示文摘Error-free mitosis depends on accurate chromosome attachment to spindle microtubules, powered congression of those chromosomes, their segregation in anaphase, and assembly of a spindle midzone at mitotic exit. The centromere-associated kinesin motor CENP-E, whose binding partner is BubR1, has been implicated in congression of misaligned chromosomes and the transition from lateral kinetochore-microtubule association to end-on capture. Although previously proposed to be a pseudokinase, here we report the structure of the kinase domain of Drosophila melanogaster BubR1, revealing its folding into a conformation predicted to be catalytically active. BubR1 is shown to be a bona fide kinase whose phosphorylation of CENP-E switches it from a laterally attached microtubule motor to a plus-end microtubule tip tracker. Computational modeling is used to identify bubristatin as a selective BubR1 kinase antagonist that targets the αN1 helix of N-terminal extension and αC helix of the BubR1 kinase domain. Inhibition of CENP-E phosphorylation is shown to prevent proper microtubule capture at kinetochores and, surprisingly, proper assembly of the central spindle at mitotic exit. Thus, BubR1-mediated CENP-E phosphorylation produces a temporal switch that enables transition from lateral to end-on microtubule capture and organization of microtubules into stable midzone arrays. | Yuejia Huang Lin Lin Xing Liu Sheng Ye Phil Y. Yao Wenwen Wang Fengrui Yang Xinjiao Gao Junying Li Yin Zhang Jiancun Zhang Zhihong Yang Xu Liu Zhenye Yang Jianye Zang Maikun Teng Zhiyong Wang Ke Ruan Xia Ding Lin Li Don W. Cleveland Rongguang Zhang Xuebiao Yao | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，7： | 8 |
| 13 | Geographical distribution of red and green Noctiluca scintillans显示文摘The dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans is one of the most important and abundant red tide organisms and it is distributed world-wide. It occurs in two forms. Red Noctiluca is heterotrophic and fills the role of one of the microzooplankton grazers in the foodweb. In contrast, green Noctiluca contains a photosynthetic symbiont Pedinomonas noctilucae (a prasinophyte), but it also feeds on other plankton when the food supply is abundant. In this review, we document the global distribution of these two forms and include the first maps of their global distribution. Red Noctiluca occurs widely in the temperate to sub-tropical coastal regions of the world. It occurs over a wide temperature range of about 10°C to 25°C and at higher salinities (generally not in estuaries). It is particularly abundant in high productivity areas such as upwelling or eutrophic areas where diatoms dominate since they are its preferred food source. Green Noctiluca is much more restricted to a temperature range of 25°C-30°C and mainly occurs in tropical waters of Southeast Asia, Bay of Bengal (east coast of India), in the eastern, western and northern Arabian Sea, the Red Sea, and recently it has become very abundant in the Gulf of Oman. Red and green Noctiluca do overlap in their distribution in the eastern, northern and western Arabian Sea with a seasonal shift from green Noctiluca in the cooler winter convective mixing, higher productivity season, to red Noctiluca in the more oligotrophic warmer summer season. | P. J. HARRISON K. FURUYA P. M. GLIBERT J. Xu H. B. LIU K. YIN J. H. W. LEE D. M. ANDERSON R. GOWEN A. R. AL-AZRI A. Y. T. HO | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2011，29，4： | 8 |
| 14 | Angiosperm phylogeny inferred from sequences of four mitochondrial genes显示文摘An angiosperm phylogeny was reconstructed in a maximum likelihood analysis of sequences of four mitochondrial genes,atp1,matR,nad5,and rps3,from 380 species that represent 376 genera and 296 families of seed plants.It is largely congruent with the phylogeny of angiosperms reconstructed from chloroplast genes atpB,matK,and rbcL,and nuclear 18S rDNA.The basalmost lineage consists of Amborella and Nymphaeales(including Hydatellaceae).Austrobaileyales follow this clade and are sister to the mesangiosperms,which include Chloranthaceae,Ceratophyllum,magnoliids,monocots,and eudicots.With the exception of Chloranthaceae being sister to Ceratophyllum,relationships among these five lineages are not well supported.In eudicots,Ranunculales,Sabiales,Proteales,Trochodendrales,Buxales,Gunnerales,Saxifragales,Vitales,Berberidopsidales,and Dilleniales form a basal grade of lines that diverged before the diversification of rosids and asterids.Within rosids,the COM(Celastrales-Oxalidales-Malpighiales) clade is sister to malvids(or rosid II),instead of to the nitrogen-fixing clade as found in all previous large-scale molecular analyses of angiosperms.Santalales and Caryophyllales are members of an expanded asterid clade.This study shows that the mitochondrial genes are informative markers for resolving relationships among genera,families,or higher rank taxa across angiosperms.The low substitution rates and low homoplasy levels of the mitochondrial genes relative to the chloroplast genes,as found in this study,make them particularly useful for reconstructing ancient phylogenetic relationships.A mitochondrial gene-based angiosperm phylogeny provides an independent and essential reference for comparison with hypotheses of angiosperm phylogeny based on chloroplast genes,nuclear genes,and non-molecular data to reconstruct the underlying organismal phylogeny. | Yin-Long QIU Libo LI Bin WANG Jia-Yu XUE Tory A. HENDRY Rui-Qi LI Joseph W. BROWN Yang LIU Geordan T. HUDSON Zhi-Duan CHEN | 2010 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2010，48，6： | 8 |
| 15 | 息肉状脉络膜血管病和脉络膜新生血管患者房水中血管内皮生长因子和色素上皮衍生因子的表达水平显示文摘PURPOSE: To determine the aqueous levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) in patients with active polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) and choroidal neovascularization (CNV)-secondary to age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and pathologic myopia. DESIGN: Prospective,comparative control study. METHODS: Aqueous humors were collected from 32 eyes of 32 patients for either active PCV or CNV. Among them,11 eyes had active and symptomatic PCV,12 eyes had active CNV secondary to AMD,and nine eyes had active CNV of pathologic myopia. Levels of VEGF and PEDF were determined by commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits. A group of 10 aqueous samples from 10 patients who underwent cataract surgery without other ocular or systemic diseases comprised the controls. RESULTS: VEGF concentrations in aqueous humor were markedly increased in patients with PCV,CNV of AMD,and CNV of myopia when compared with the controls (analysis of variance ANOVA,P < .001). VEGF levels in eyes with PCV were,however,significantly lower than those of exudative AMD (P=.045)-. The PEDF levels were also significantly different among the groups (ANOVA,P=.001),and we observed increased levels in PCV,CNV of AMD,and CNV of myopia. CONCLUSIONS: VEGF and PEDF factors were coexpressed and increased with positive correlation in aqueous humor of eyes with active PCV. The different levels of both factors in eyes of PCV and AMD might suggest distinct clinical entities or different angiogenesis courses between PCV and AMD. | Tong J. -P. Chan W. -M. Liu D. T. L. 杨秀梅(译) | 2006 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(眼科学分册)2006，2，6： | 7 |
| 16 | A DEA-TOPSIS METHOD FOR MULTIPLE CRITERIA DECISION ANALYSIS IN EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT显示文摘A hybrid approach of DEA (data envelopment analysis) and TOPSIS (technique for order performance (preference) by similarity to ideal solution) is proposed for multiple criteria decision analysis in emergency management.Two DEA-based optimization models are constructed to facilitate identifying parameter information regarding criterion weights and quantifying qualitative criteria in TOPSIS.An emergency management case study utilizing data from the Emergency Management Australia (EMA) Disasters Database is provided to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed analysis procedure. | Ye CHEN Kevin W. LI Haiyan XU Sifeng LIU | 2009 | Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering2009，18，4： | 6 |
| 17 | A Preliminary Study of Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM) in the Endangered Aquatic Quillwort Isoetes sinensis Palmer in China显示文摘Isoetes sinensis Palmer (Isoetaceae) is an aquatic or amphibious plant that is critically endangered in China. Previous studies have revealed the crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM)-like photosynthetic pathway occurs com-monly in submerged leaves in genus Isoetes. Water chemistry parameters and the titratable acidity content of the plant extract were measured from samples obtained in the early morning (7:00) and late afternoon (15:00) from two I.sinensis populations in China. One population occurs in the eulittoral zone of a freshwater tidal river at low elevation (134 m) and another occurs in a densely vegetated, high elevation (1 100 m) alpine shallow pool. Significant differences in pH and titratable acidity of the plant extract were detected between the morning and afternoon samples. These changes are associated with diurnalchanges in water chemistry. Our results provide the first evidence for the exist-ence of the CAM pathwa in the East Asian endemic Isoetes sinensis Palmer.The magnitude of fluctuations in the titratable acidity of the plant extract mayb e correlated with the severe carbon limitation imposed on the plants by its aquatic habitat. | Pang Xin-an, Wang Qing-feng, Gituru W. Robert, Liu Hong, Yang Xiao-lin, Liu XingCollege of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China | 2003 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences2003，8，02A： | 6 |
| 18 | Evaluation of combination gene therapy with PTEN and antisense hTERT for malignant glioma in vitro and xenografts显示文摘 | You, Y. P. Geng, X. Z. Zhao, P. FU, Z. Wang, C. Z. Chao, S. W. Liu, N. Lu, A. L. Gardner, K. Pu, P. Y. Kong, C. S. Ge, Y. Judge, S. I. V. Li, Q. D. Q | 2007 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2007，27，5： | 6 |
| 19 | Characterization and source apportionment of atmospheric organic and elemental carbon during fall and winter of 2003 in Xi’an, China显示文摘 | Cao J. J. Wu F. Chow J. C. Lee S. C. Li Y. Chen S. W. An Z. S. Fung K. K. Watson J. G. Zhu C. S. Liu S. X | 2005 | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics2005，，56： | 6 |
| 20 | Suppressor of Runnerless Encodes a DELLA Protein that Controls Runner Formation for A=sexual Reproduction in Strawberry显示文摘 | Julie C. Caruana John W. Sittmann Wanpeng Wang Zhongchi Liu | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，1： | 6 |
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