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| 1 | 未破裂颅内动脉瘤患者管理指南美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会针对医疗专业人员的指南显示文摘目的这份更新版指南旨在为未破裂颅内动脉瘤患者的管理提供全面的循证建议。方法写作组采用系统文献回顾(1977年1月至2014年6月),参考同期已发表的循证指南、个人文件和专家意见来总结现有的证据,指出现有知识的差距;如果合适,则根据美国心脏协会( American Heart Association, AHA)标准做出推荐。本指南经过了包括卒中委员会领导层以及AHA科学声明监督委员会在内的广泛同行评议,然后由AHA科学咨询和协调委员会审批通过。结果本指南对未破裂颅内动脉瘤患者的医疗诊治提出了循证建议,涉及临床表现、自然史、流行病学、危险因素、筛查、诊断、影像学以及手术和血管内治疗的转归。 | B. Gregory Thompson Robert D. Brown Sepideh Amin-Hanjani Joseph P. Broderick Kevin M. Cockroft E. Sander Connolly Gary R. Duckwiler Catherine C. Harris Virginia J. Howard S. Claiborne (Clay) Johnston Philip M. Meyers Andrew Molyneux Christopher S. Ogilvy Andrew J. Ringer James Torner 肖国栋 徐加平 石际俊 尤寿江 张霞 刘慧慧 曹勇军 | 2015 | 国际脑血管病杂志2015，23，8： | 127 |
| 2 | 肛裂临床诊治指南(第三次修订)显示文摘“美国结直肠外科医师协会(American Societyof ColonandRectal Surgeons.ASCRS)”(协会)致力于推进结直肠和肛门疾病的相关理论以及预防和诊疗水平的提高,给患者提供优质的医疗服务。“标准委员会”由协会中在结直肠外科方面有显著专长的成员组成。该委员会的建立是为了引领国际结直肠和肛门疾病诊治的发展,以建立具有循证医学证据的临床诊疗指南。指南是涵盖性的,非指令性的,目的是为临床决策提供信息,而非具体的治疗方法。指南适用于所有相关的医护人员以及希望得到相应指南中疾病的相关诊治信息的患者。 | Farshid Araghizadeh ~ Robin Boushey Sridhar Chalasani George Chang Robert Cima Gary Dunn Daniel Feingold Philip Fleshner Daniel Geisler Jill Genua Sharon Gregorcyk Daniel Herzig Andreas Kaiser Ravin Kumar David Larson Steven Mills John Monson P. Terry Phang Feza Remzi David Rivadeneira Howard Ross Peter Senatore Elin Sigurdson Thomas Stahl Scott Steele Scott Strong Charles Tement Judith Trudel Madhulika Varnna Martin Weiser 丁义江(译) 皇甫少华(译) 丁曙晴(译) | 2013 | 中华胃肠外科杂志2013，16，7： | 70 |
| 3 | 冠状动脉内影像学临床应用专家共识(第一部分):对冠状动脉介入治疗的指导与优化显示文摘欧洲心血管介入协会(EAPCI)专家组系统总结了血管内超声(IVUS)和光学相干断层成像(OCT)这两种血管内影像学检查临床应用指征的现有证据,提供了关于IVUS和OCT指导经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)的应用价值,并明确了最可能从腔内影像学指导的介入治疗中获得临床收益的患者或病变类型,同时详细论述了PCI前如何使用IVUS或OCT优化支架尺寸(支架长度和直径)和手术策略的选择。此外,专家推荐对支架失败(支架内再狭窄或支架内血栓形成)的患者应常规进行冠状动脉内影像学检查,并首选OCT。最后,重点论述了IVUS和OCT在指导PCI和评估支架失败两个方面的优势和局限性,并对未来需要深入研究的领域进行了展望。 | Lorenz Raber Gary S Mintz Konstantinos C Koskinas Thomas W Johnson Niels R Holm Yoshinubo Onuma Maria D Radu Michael Joner Bo Yu Haibo Jia Nicolas Meneveau Jose M.de la Torre Hemandez Javier Escaned Jonathan Hill Francesco Prati Antonio Colombo Carlo di Mario Evelyn Regar Davide Capodanno William Wijns Robert A Byme Giulio Guagliumi | 2019 | 中华心血管病杂志2019，47，1： | 17 |
| 4 | Effect of nutritional counselling on hepatic,muscle and adipose tissue fat content and distribution in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘AIM: To assess the effectiveness of the current UK clinical practice in reducing hepatic fat (IHCL). METHODS: Whole body MRI and 1H MRS were obtained, before and after 6 mo nutritional counselling, from liver, soleus and tibialis muscles in 10 subjects with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). RESULTS: A 500 Kcal-restricted diet resulted in an average weight loss of 4% (-3.4 kg,) accompanied by significant reductions in most adipose tissue (AT) depots, including subcutaneous (-9.9%), abdominal subcutaneous (-10.2%) and intra-abdominal-AT (-11.4%). Intramyocellular lipids (IMCL) were significantly reduced in the tibialis muscle (-28.2%). Decreases in both IHCL (-39.9%) and soleus IMCL (-12.2%) content were also observed, although these were not significant. Several individuals showed dramatic decreases in IHCL, while others paradoxically showed increases in IHCL content. Changes in body composition were accompanied by improvements in certain liver function tests: serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT). Significant correlations were found between decreases in IHCL and reductions in both intra-abdominal and abdominal subcutaneous AT. Improvements in liver function tests were associated with reductions in intra-abdominal AT, but not with changes in IHCL. CONCLUSION: This study shows that even a very modest reduction in body weight achieved through lifestyle modification can result in changes in body fat depots and improvements in LFTs. | E Louise Thomas Audrey E Brynes Gavin Hamilton Nayna Patel Adam Spong Robert D Goldin Gary Frost Jimmy D Bell Simon D Taylor-Robinson | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，36： | 13 |
| 5 | Nanofluid-based optical filter optimization for PV/T systems显示文摘Optical filters are essential in a wide range of applications,including optical communications,electronics,lighting,optical sensors and photography.This article presents recent work which indicates that optical filters can be created from specialized nanoparticle suspensions.Specifically,this article describes a theoretical optimization process for designing nanofluid-based filters for hybrid solar photovoltaic/thermal(PV/T)applications.This particular application is suitable because nanofluids can be utilized as both volumetric solar absorbers and flowing heat transfer mediums.The nanofluid filters described in this work compare favorably with conventional optical filters for five photovoltaic(PV)cell alternatives:InGaP,CdTe,InGaAs,Si,and Ge.This study demonstrates that nanofluids make efficient,compact and potentially low-cost,spectrally selective optical filters. | Robert A Taylor Todd Otanicar Gary Rosengarten | 2012 | Light(Science & Applications)2012，1，1： | 12 |
| 6 | Risk factors for post-ERCP pancreatitis: A prospective, multicenter study显示文摘 | Martin L. Freeman James A. DiSario Douglas B. Nelson M.Brian Fennerty John G. Lee David J. Bjorkman Carol S. Overby Johannes Aas Michael E. Ryan Gary S. Bochna Michael J. Shaw Harry W. Snady Robert V. Erickson Joseph P. Moore Joseph P. Roel | 2001 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2001，，4： | 5 |
| 7 | A history of high-power laser research and development in the United Kingdom显示文摘The first demonstration of laser action in ruby was made in 1960 by T.H.Maiman of Hughes Research Laboratories,USA.Many laboratories worldwide began the search for lasers using different materials,operating at different wavelengths.In the UK,academia,industry and the central laboratories took up the challenge from the earliest days to develop these systems for a broad range of applications.This historical review looks at the contribution the UK has made to the advancement of the technology,the development of systems and components and their exploitation over the last 60 years. | Colin N.Danson Malcolm White John R.M.Barr Thomas Bett Peter Blyth David Bowley Ceri Brenner Robert J.Collins Neal Croxford A.E.Bucker Dangor Laurence Devereux Peter E.Dyer Anthony Dymoke-Bradshaw Christopher B.Edwards Paul Ewart Allister I.Ferguson John M.Girkin Denis R.Hall David C.Hanna Wayne Harris David I.Hillier Christopher J.Hooker Simon M.Hooker Nicholas Hopps Janet Hull David Hunt Dino A.Jaroszynski Mark Kempenaars Helmut Kessler Sir Peter L.Knight Steve Knight Adrian Knowles Ciaran L.S.Lewis Ken S.Lipton Abby Littlechild John Littlechild Peter Maggs Graeme P.A.Malcolm OBE Stuart P.D.Mangles William Martin Paul McKenna Richard O.Moore Clive Morrison Zulfikar Najmudin David Neely Geoff H.C.New Michael J.Norman Ted Paine Anthony W.Parker Rory R.Penman Geoff J.Pert Chris Pietraszewski Andrew Randewich Nadeem H.Rizvi Nigel Seddon MBE Zheng-Ming Sheng David Slater Roland A.Smith Christopher Spindloe Roy Taylor Gary Thomas John W.G.Tisch Justin S.Wark Colin Webb S.Mark Wiggins Dave Willford Trevor Winstone | 2021 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2021，9，2： | 5 |
| 8 | Morbidity and Mortality Analysis of 200 Treatments With Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraoperative Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy Using the Coliseum Technique显示文摘 | Arvil D. Stephens MD Robert Alderman PA-C David Chang MD Gary D. Edwards PA-C Jesus Esquivel MD Gilbert Sebbag MD Mark A. Steves MD Paul H. Sugarbaker MD | 1999 | Annals of Surgical Oncology1999，，8： | 5 |
| 9 | 关于与青光眼疾病严重性相关的资源使用和成本的一项多中心回顾性试验研究显示文摘目的:调查在不同疾病严重程度上青光眼治疗的资源消耗和直接成本。
设计:基于医学档案综述的观察性、回顾性的队列研究。 | Paul P. Lee John G. Walt John J. Doyle Sameer V. Kotak Stacy J. Evans Donald L. Budenz Philip P. Chen Anne L. Coleman Robert M. Feldman HenRY D. Jampel L.Jay Katz Richard P.Mills Jonathan S.Myers Robert J.Noecker Jody R.Piltz-Seymour Robert R.Ritch Paul N.Schacknow Janet B.Serle Gary L.Trick 范翔(译) | 2006 | 美国医学会眼科杂志(中文版)2006，18，4： | 4 |
| 10 | Intermediate results of a prospective randomized controlled trial of traditional four-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy versus single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy显示文摘 | Melissa Phillips Jeffrey Marks Kurt Roberts Roberto Tacchino Raymond Onders George DeNoto Homero Rivas Arsalla Islam Nathaniel Soper Gary Gecelter Eugene Rubach Paraskevas Paraskeva Sajani Shah | 2012 | Surgical Endoscopy2012，，5： | 4 |
| 11 | U. S. Householder survey of functional gastrointestinal disorders显示文摘 | Douglas A. Drossman Zhiming Li Eileen Andruzzi Robert D. Temple Nicholas J. Talley W. Grant Thompson William E. Whitehead Josef Janssens Peter Funch-Jensen Enrico Corazziari Joel E. Richter Gary G. Koch | 1993 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences1993，，9： | 4 |
| 12 | Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2006 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee显示文摘 | Thomas Thom Nancy Haase Wayne Rosamond Virginia J. Howard John Rumsfeld Teri Manolio Zhi-Jie Zheng Katherine Flegal Christopher O’Donnell Steven Kittner Donald Lloyd-Jones David C. Goff Yuling Hong Robert Adams Gary Friday Karen Furie Philip Gorelick Bret | 2006 | Circulation2006，，6： | 3 |
| 13 | A Systematic Review of Factors That Contribute to Hepatosplenic T-Cell Lymphoma in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease显示文摘 | David S. Kotlyar Mark T. Osterman Robert H. Diamond David Porter Wojciech C. Blonski Mariusz Wasik Sami Sampat Manuel Mendizabal Ming V. Lin Gary R. Lichtenstein | 2011 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2011，，1： | 3 |
| 14 | Serious Infections and Mortality in Association With Therapies for Crohn’s Disease: TREAT Registry显示文摘 | Gary R. Lichtenstein Brian G. Feagan Russell D. Cohen Bruce A. Salzberg Robert H. Diamond Donny M. Chen Michelle L. Pritchard William J. Sandborn | 2006 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2006，，5： | 2 |
| 15 | A multicenter United States—Canadian trial to assess lamivudine monotherapy before and after liver transplantation for chronic hepatitis B显示文摘 | Robert P. Perrillo Teresa Wright Jorge Rakela Gary Levy Eugene Schiff Robert Gish Paul Martin Jules Dienstag Paul Adams Rolland Dickson Gaya Anschuetz Steve Bell Lynn Condreay Nathaniel Brown | 2001 | Hepatology2001，，2： | 2 |
| 16 | Inflammation and Alzheimer’s disease显示文摘 | Haruhiko Akiyama Steven Barger Scott Barnum Bonnie Bradt Joachim Bauer Greg M Cole Neil R Cooper Piet Eikelenboom Mark Emmerling Berndt L Fiebich Caleb E Finch Sally Frautschy W.S.T Griffin Harald Hampel Michael Hull Gary Landreth Lih–Fen Lue Robert Mrak | 2000 | Neurobiology of Aging2000，，3： | 2 |
| 17 | Tuberculosis显示文摘 | Gary Maartens Robert J Wilkinson | 2007 | The Lancet2007，，9604： | 2 |
| 18 | Supplier integration into new product development: coordinating product, process and supply chain design显示文摘 | Kenneth J. Petersen Robert B. Handfield Gary L. Ragatz | 2004 | Journal of Operations Management2004，，3： | 2 |
| 19 | Axitinib treatment in patients with cytokine-refractory metastatic renal-cell cancer: a phase II study显示文摘 | Olivier Rixe Ronald M Bukowski M Dror Michaelson George Wilding Gary R Hudes Oliver Bolte Robert J Motzer Paul Bycott Katherine F Liau James Freddo Peter C Trask Sinil Kim Brian I Rini | 2007 | Lancet Oncology2007，，： | 2 |
| 20 | High Sensitivity, Quantitative Measurements of Polyphosphate Using a New DAPI-Based Approach显示文摘 | Roozbeh Aschar-Sobbi Andrey Y. Abramov Catherine Diao Margaret E. Kargacin Gary J. Kargacin Robert J. French Evgeny Pavlov | 2008 | Journal of Fluorescence2008，，5： | 2 |
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