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1Spatial differences in rock uplift rates inferred from channel steepness indices along the northern flank of the Qilian Mountain,northeast Tibetan Plateau显示文摘The rate and distribution of deformation along the Qilian Mountain,on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau,is needed to understand the evolution of high topography associated with the plateau.Recently,a number of empirical studies have provided support for the contention,common to most models of fluvial incision,that rock uplift rate exerts a first-order control on the gradient of longitudinal river profiles.Along the northern Qilian Mountain,this method is used to extract information about the spatial patterns of differential rock uplift.Analysis of the longitudinal profiles of bedrock channels reveals systematic differences in the channel steepness index along the trend of the frontal ranges.Local comparisons of channel steepness reveal that lithology and precipitation have limited influence on channel steepness.Similarly,there is little evidence suggesting that channel steepness is influenced by differences in the sediment loads.We argue that the distribution of channel steepness in the Qilian Mountain is mostly the result of differential rates of rock uplift.Thus,channel steepness indices reveal a lower rock uplift rate in the eastern portion of the Qilian Mountain and a higher rate in the middle and west.The highest rates appear to occur in the middle-west portions of the range,just to the west of the Yumu Shan.HU XlaoFei PAN BaoTian KIRBY Eric LI QingYang GENG HaoPeng CHEN JiFeng 2010Chinese Science Bulletin2010,55,27:35
2The Prospective Two-Dimensional Graphene Nanosheets: Preparation, Functionalization, and Applications显示文摘Graphene, as an intermediate phase between fullerene and carbon nanotube, has aroused much interests among the scientific community due to its outstanding electronic, mechanical, and thermal properties.With excellent electrical conductivity of 6000 S/cm, which is independent on chirality, graphene is a promising material for high-performance nanoelectronics, transparent conductor, as well as polymer composites. On account of its Young's Modulus of 1 TPa and ultimate strength of 130 GPa, isolated graphene sheet is considered to be among the strongest materials ever measured. Comparable with the single-walled carbon nanotube bundle,graphene has a thermal conductivity of 5000 W/(m·K), which suggests a potential application of graphene in polymer matrix for improving thermal properties of the graphene/polymer composite. Furthermore, graphene exhibits a very high surface area, up to a value of 2630 m^2/g. All of these outstanding properties suggest a wide application for this nanometer-thick, two-dimensional carbon material. This review article presents an overview of the significant advancement in graphene research: preparation, functionalization as well as the properties of graphene will be discussed. In addition, the feasibility and potential applications of graphene in areas, such as sensors, nanoelectronics and nanocomposites materials, will also be reviewed.Zhi Yang Rungang Gao Nantao Hu Jing Chai Yingwu Cheng Liying Zhang Hao Wei Eric Siu-Wai Kong Yafei Zhang 2012Nano-Micro Letters2012,4,1:16
3Evaluation of solar aided biomass power generation systems with parabolic trough field显示文摘Solar and biomass are both renewable energy resources.Using biomass as fuel is becoming more and more attractive after governments increase the tariff for the electricity from the renewable sources.However the costs of power from a biomass power generation plant depend greatly on the availability and quality of the biomass resource.The commercialization of solar alone thermal power generation is hindered by its high initial investment and low thermal efficiency.In this paper,a concept of integrating solar into a biomass power generation system is put forward.In the system the oil heated by a parabolic trough solar field is used to replace the extraction steam to preheat the feed water(entering a biomass boiler) and the previous extraction steam thus saved can continue to do work in the lower stages of turbine.The performance of the hybrid system with different replacements is analyzed and compared through two typical solar aided biomass generating units.The results show that the integration not only reduces the consumption of biomass fuel(at the same generation capacity) but is also proved to be an efficient way to convert solar thermal energy into power.The results also show that with the same solar aperture area,the higher the grade of the replaced extraction steam,the better the thermal performance and economy.HOU HongJuan YANG YongPing HU Eric SONG JiFeng DONG ChangQing MAO Jian 2011Science China(Technological Sciences)2011,54,6:15
4Modeling Soil Organic Carbon Storage and Its Dynamics in Croplands of China显示文摘Soil organic carbon (SOC) is one of the centre issues related to not only soil fertility but also environmental safety. Assessing SOC dynamics in croplands has been a challenge in China for long due to the lack of appropriate methodologies and data sources. As an alternative approach for studying SOC dynamics, process-based models are adopted to meet the needs. In this paper, a process-based model, DeNitrification-DeComposition (DNDC), was applied to quantify the SOC storage and the spatial distribution in croplands of China in 2003, with the support of a newly compiled county-level soil/ climate/land use database. The simulated results showed that the total SOC storage in the top layer (0-30 cm) of the 1.18 × 108 ha croplands of China is 4.7-5.2 Pg C in 2003 with an average value of 4.95 Pg C. The SOC storage in the northeastern provinces (1.3 Pg C) accounts for about 1/4 of the whole national totals due to their dominantly fertile soils with high organic matter content. SOC density ranges from 3.9 to 4.4 kg C m-2, with an average of 4.2 kg C m-2, a level is much lower than the world average level. The model results also indicated that high rates of SOC losses occurred in the croplands with the most common cropping patterns in China as like single soybean > maize > paddy > cotton > winter wheat and corn rotation. The results reported in this paper showed that there was still a great potential for improving SOC status in most croplands of China by adopting proper farming practices and land-use pattern. Therefore, long-term policy to protect SOC is urgently needed.TANG Hua-jun QIU Jian-jun WANG Li-gang LI Hu LI Chang-sheng Eric van Ranst 2010Agricultural Sciences in China2010,9,5:13
5Temperature and Precipitation Suitability Evaluation for the Winter Wheat and Summer Maize Cropping System in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain of China显示文摘The Huang-Huai-Hai Plain is the most important winter wheat and maize production region in China.In response to the increasing population pressure,the Chinese authorities strongly invested in improving the irrigation systems and increasing ground and surface water exploitation within the plain to increase the crop productivity.This resulted in a reduction of water resource availability and in turn indirectly affected the suitability of various agricultural ecosystems in the plain.The main purpose of this study was to review the suitability of temperature and precipitation for the winter wheat and summer maize cropping system in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain,in order to provide a preliminary irrigation scheme.This analysis provides a first attempt to enhance the water resource management as well as to increase the water use efficiency.For this aim,a GIS-based multicriteria analysis procedure has been developed consisting of(1) definition of objectives(evaluated entities) and database building;(2) definition of evaluation criteria;(3) standardization of the criteria;(4) combination of the criteria;(5) classification of the objectives;and(6) integration of the objectives.The land suitability classification maps were transformed into maps of required irrigation amounts for each growing stage of the winter wheat and summer maize cropping system.The study also exemplified the limitations and proposed future research activities that will improve the detail and accuracy of the evaluation results.Nguyen Thanh Tuan QIU Jian-jun Ann Verdoodt LI Hu Eric Van Ranst 2011Agricultural Sciences in China2011,10,2:12
6Genomic Analyses Yield Markers for Identifying Agronomically Important Genes in Potato显示文摘野土豆种类有实质的 phenotypic 和生理的差异。这里,我们基于茄属节 Petota 的 201 就职的 genomic 分析报导对野、栽培的土豆种类的一个全面评价。我们定序这 201 就职的染色体并且识别了 6 ? 487 ? 从在 clade 的 167 就职的 006 高质量的单个核苷酸多型性(SNP ) 4 茄属节 Petota,包括 146 野并且有宽广地理分布的 21 栽培双土豆就职。染色体宽的基因变化分析比栽培土豆,和在农学地重要的疾病抵抗的高得多的基因差异,基因在野土豆被观察的证明野土豆的差异高。由关于已知的量的特点 loci (QTL ) 利用信息,而且,我们在选择下面识别了 609 基因,包括那些在 tubers 与痛苦的损失相关,那些在 tuberization 包含了,土豆的二个主要驯养的特点。种系发生的分析在 clade 揭示了所有种类的一个纵贯的部门 4,不是就那些在 S.? brevicaule 建筑群,和进一步支持的 S。是的 candolleanum 栽培土豆和在南部的秘鲁的栽培土豆的 monophyletic 起源的祖先。另外,我们分析了 S. 的染色体 ? candolleanum 并且鉴别 529 基因在栽培土豆输了。一起,在这研究产生的分子的标记为为土豆繁殖有用的农学地重要的基因的鉴定提供一个珍贵资源。Yangping Li Christophe Colleoni Junjie Zhang Qiqi Liang Yufeng Hu Holly Ruess Reinhard Simon Yinghong Liu Hanmei Liu Guowu Yu Eric Schmitt Ghloe Ponitzki Guangjian Liu Huanhuan Huang Feilong Zhan Lin Chen Yubi Huang David Spooner Binquan Huang 2018Molecular Plant2018,11,3:8
7Optimization Potentials for the Waste Heat Recovery of a Gas-Steam Combined Cycle Power Plant Based on Absorption Heat Pump显示文摘A new waste heat recovery system is presented to recover exhausted steam waste heat from the steam turbine by absorption heat pump(AHP) in a gas-steam combined cycle(GSCC) power plant. The system can decrease energy consumption and further improve the energy utilization. The performance evaluation criteria are calculated, and exergy analysis for key components are implemented in terms of the energy and exergy analysis theory. Besides, the change of these criteria is also revealed before and after modification. The net power output approximately increases by 21738 kW, and equivalent coal consumption decreases by 5.58 g/kWh. A 1.81% and 1.92% increase in the thermal and exergy efficiency is respectively obtained in the new integrated system as the heating load is 401095 kJ at 100% condition. Meanwhile, the appropriate extraction parameters for heating have been also analyzed in the two systems. The proposed scheme can not only save energy consumption but also reduce emission and gain great economic benefit, which is proven to be a huge potential for practical application.ZHANG Hongsheng ZHAO Hongbin LI Zhenlin HU Eric 2019Journal of Thermal Science2019,28,2:6
8Modeling the Impacts of Soil Organic Carbon Content of Croplands on Crop Yields in China显示文摘This study quantified the impacts of soil organic carbon(SOC) content on the grain yield of crops using a biogeochemical model(DNDC,denitrification-decomposition).Data on climate,soil properties,and farming management regimes of cropping systems were collected from six typical agricultural zones(northeast,north,northwest,mid-south,east and southwest regions of China,respectively) and integrated into a GIS database to support the model runs.According to the model,if the initial SOC content in the cropland was increased by 1 g C kg-1,the crop yield may be increased by 176 kg ha-1 for maize in the northeast region,454 kg ha-1 for a maize-wheat rotation in the north region,328 kg ha-1 for maize in the northwest region,185 kg ha-1 for single-rice in the mid-south region,266 kg ha-1 for double-rice in east region,and 229 kg ha-1 for rice and wheat rotation in southwest region.There is a great potential for enhancing the crop yield by improving the SOC content in each region of China.QIU Jian-jun WANG Li-gang LI HU TANG Hua-jun LI Chang-sheng Eric Van Ranst 2009Agricultural Sciences in China2009,8,4:6
9Analysis on Temperature Distributions in Single Cell of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell When Operated in High Temperature Range显示文摘Akira Nishimura Kotaro Osada Takuro Tsunoda Masato Yoshimura Masafumi Hirota Eric Hu 2016Journal of Energy and Power Engineering2016,10,8:5
10Fabrication of sharp silicon hollow microneedles by deep-reactive ion etching towards minimally invasive diagnostics显示文摘Microneedle technologies have the potential for expanding the capabilities of wearable health monitoring from physiology to biochemistry.This paper presents the fabrication of silicon hollow microneedles by a deep-reactive ion etching(DRIE)process,with the aim of exploring the feasibility of microneedle-based in-vivo monitoring of biomarkers in skin fluid.Such devices shall have the ability to allow the sensing elements to be integrated either within the needle borehole or on the backside of the device,relying on capillary filling of the borehole with dermal interstitial fluid(ISF)for transporting clinically relevant biomarkers to the sensor sites.The modified DRIE process was utilized for the anisotropic etching of circular holes with diameters as small as 30μm to a depth of>300μm by enhancing ion bombardment to efficiently remove the fluorocarbon passivation polymer.Afterward,isotropic wet and/or dry etching was utilized to sharpen the needle due to faster etching at the pillar top,achieving tip radii as small as 5μm.Such sharp microneedles have been demonstrated to be sufficiently robust to penetrate porcine skin without needing any aids such as an impact-insertion applicator,with the needles remaining mechanically intact after repetitive penetrations.The capillary filling of DRIE-etched through-wafer holes with water has also been demonstrated,showing the feasibility of use to transport the analyte to the target sites.Yan Li Hang Zhang Ruifeng Yang Yohan Laffitte Ulises Schmill Wenhan Hu Moufeed Kaddoura Eric J.M.Blondeel Bo Cui 2019Microsystems & Nanoengineering2019,5,1:4
11The endosomal-lysosomal system: from acidification and cargo sorting to neurodegeneration显示文摘The endosomal-lysosomal system is made up of a set of intracellular membranous compartments that dynamically interconvert,which is comprised of early endosomes,recycling endosomes,late endosomes,and the lysosome.In addition,autophagosomes execute autophagy,which delivers intracellular contents to the lysosome.Maturation of endosomes and/or autophagosomes into a lysosome creates an unique acidic environment within the cell for proteolysis and recycling of unneeded cellular components into usable amino acids and other biomolecular building blocks.In the endocytic pathway,gradual maturation of endosomes into a lysosome and acidification of the late endosome are accompanied by vesicle trafficking,protein sorting and targeted degradation of some sorted cargo.Two opposing sorting systems are operating in these processes:the endosomal sorting complex required for transport(ESCRT)supports targeted degradation and the retromer supports retrograde retrieval of certain cargo.The endosomal-lysosomal system is emerging as a central player in a host of neurodegenerative diseases,demonstrating potential roles which are likely to be revealed in pathogenesis and for viable therapeutic strategies.Here we focus on the physiological process of endosomal-lysosomal maturation,acidification and sorting systems along the endocytic pathway,and further discuss relationships between abnormalities in the endosomal-lysosomal system and neurodegenerative diseases,especially Alzheimer’s disease(AD).Yong-Bo Hu Eric B Dammer Ru-Jing Ren Gang Wang 2015Translational Neurodegeneration2015,4,1:4
12Nonlinear optical properties of integrated GeSbS chalcogenide waveguides显示文摘In this paper, we report the experimental characterization of highly nonlinear Ge Sb S chalcogenide glass waveguides.We used a single-beam characterization protocol that accounts for the magnitude and sign of the real and imaginary parts of the third-order nonlinear susceptibility of integrated Ge23 Sb7 S70(GeSbS) chalcogenide glass waveguides in the near-infrared wavelength range at λ =1580 nm. We measured a waveguide nonlinear parameter of 7.0±0.7 W^(-1)· m(-1), which corresponds to a nonlinear refractive index of n_2=0.93±0.08 × 10^(-18) m^2∕W,comparable to that of silicon, but with an 80 times lower two-photon absorption coefficient βTPA=0.010± 0.003 cm∕GW, accompanied with linear propagation losses as low as 0.5 dB/cm. The outstanding linear and nonlinear properties of Ge Sb S, with a measured nonlinear figure of merit FOMTPA=6.0 ±1.4 at λ =1580 nm, ultimately make it one of the most promising integrated platforms for the realization of nonlinear functionalities.SAMUEL SERNA HONGTAO LIN CARLOS ALONSO-RAMOS ANUPAMA YADAV XAVIER LE ROUX KATHLEEN RICHARDSON ERIC CASSAN NICOLAS DUBREUIL JUEJUN HU LAURENT VIVIEN 2018Photonics Research2018,6,5:3
13A Facile Route for the Large Scale Fabrication of Graphene Oxide Papers and Their Mechanical Enhancement by Cross-linking with Glutaraldehyde显示文摘A facile route for the large scale production of graphene oxide(GO) papers and their mechanical enhancement has been presented in this work. The novel paper-like GO made from individual GO sheets in aqueous suspension can be achieved in large scale by a simple drop casting method on hydrophobic substrates.Significant enhancement in mechanical stiffness(341%) and fracture strength(234%) of GO paper have been achieved upon modification with a small amount(less than 10 wt%) of glutaraldehyde(GA). The cross-linking reaction takes place between hydroxyl groups on the surface of GO and aldehyde groups of GA, through forming hemiacetal structure, which can result in distinct mechanical enhancement of the GO papers.Nantao Hu Lei Meng Rungang Gao Yanyan Wang Jing Chai Zhi Yang Eric Siu-Wai Kong Yafei Zhang 2011Nano-Micro Letters2011,3,4:2
14Impact of Relative Humidity of Supply Gas on Temperature Distributions in Single Cell of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell When Operated at High Temperature显示文摘Akira Nishimura Masato Yoshimura Satoru Kamiya Masafumi Hirota Eric Hu 2017Journal of Energy and Power Engineering2017,11,11:2
15Technique and Outcomes of Robot-assisted Retroperitoneoscopic Partial Nephrectomy: A Multicenter Study显示文摘Jim C. Hu Eric Treat Christopher P. Filson Ian McLaren Siwei Xiong Sevan Stepanian Khaled S. Hafez Alon Z. Weizer James Porter 2014European Urology2014,,:2
16Dual oral therapy with daclatasvir and asunaprevir for patients with HCV genotype 1b infection and limited treatment options显示文摘Yoshiyuki Suzuki Kenji Ikeda Fumitaka Suzuki Joji Toyota Yoshiyasu Karino Kazuaki Chayama Yoshiiku Kawakami Hiroki Ishikawa Hideaki Watanabe Wenhua Hu Timothy Eley Fiona McPhee Eric Hughes Hiromitsu Kumada 2012Journal of Hepatology2012,,:2
17Impact of Thickness of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane and Gas Diffusion Layer on Temperature Distributions in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Operated at Temperature around 90℃显示文摘Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell(PEFC)is desired to be operated at temperature around 90℃ for stationary applications during the period from 2020 to 2025 in Japan.It can be expected thinner polymer electrolyte membrane(PEM)and gas diffusion layer(GDL)would promote the power generation performance of PEFC at this temperature.The aim of this study is to understand the impact of thickness of PEM and GDL on the temperature profile of interface between PEM and catalyst layer at the cathode(i.e.,the reaction surface)in a single PEFC with an initial operation temperature(Tini).An 1D multi-plate heat transfer model based on temperature data of separator measured using thermograph in power generation process was developed to evaluate temperature of the reaction surface(Treact).This study investigated the effect of Tini,flow rate and relative humidity of supply gas on Treact distribution.The study finds that when using thin GDL,the even distribution of Treact – Tini is obtained irrespective of thickness of PEM,Tini and relative humidity conditions.Treact – Tini using Nafion 115 is higher than the other thin PEMs irrespective of Tini and relative humidity conditions.It can be concluded that the even temperature distribution could be achieved by using thin PEM and GDL.Akira Nishimura Yusuke Sato Satoru Kamiya Tatsuya Okado Kouhei Yamamoto Masafumi Hirota Eric Hu 2019Journal of Energy and Power Engineering2019,13,3:2
18Panda X-III: Searching for neutrinoless double beta decay with high pressure ^(136)Xe gas time projection chambers显示文摘Searching for the neutrinoless double beta decay(NLDBD)is now regarded as the topmost promising technique to explore the nature of neutrinos after the discovery of neutrino masses in oscillation experiments.Panda X-III(particle and astrophysical xenon experiment III)will search for the NLDBD of136Xe at the China Jin Ping Underground Laboratory(CJPL).In the first phase of the experiment,a high pressure gas Time Projection Chamber(TPC)will contain 200 kg,90%136Xe enriched gas operated at10 bar.Fine pitch micro-pattern gas detector(Microbulk Micromegas)will be used at both ends of the TPC for the charge readout with a cathode in the middle.Charge signals can be used to reconstruct the electron tracks of the NLDBD events and provide good energy and spatial resolution.The detector will be immersed in a large water tank to ensure~5 m of water shielding in all directions.The second phase,a ton-scale experiment,will consist of five TPCs in the same water tank,with improved energy resolution and better control over backgrounds.Xun Chen Chang Bo Fu Javier Galan Karl Giboni Franco Giuliani Ling Hui Gu Ke Han Xiang Dong Ji Heng Lin Jiang Lai Liu Kai Xiang Ni Hiroki Kusano Xiang Xiang Ren Shao Bo Wang Yong Yang Dan Zhang Tao Zhang Li Zhao Xiang Ming Sun Shou Yang Hu Si Yu Jian Xing Long Li Xiao Mei Li Hao Liang Huan Qiao Zhang Ming Rui Zhao Jing Zhou Ya Jun Mao Hao Qiao Si Guang Wang Ying Yuan Meng Wang Amir N.Khan Neill Raper Jian Tang Wei Wang Jia Ning Dong Chang Qing Feng Cheng Li Jian Bei Liu Shu Bin Liu Xiao Lian Wang Dan Yang Zhu Juan F.Castel Susana Cebri'an Theopisti Dafni Javier G.Garza Igor G.Irastorza Francisco J.Iguaz Gloria Luz ′on Hector Mirallas Stephan Aune Eric Berthoumieux Yann Bedfer Denis Calvet Nicole d'Hose Alain Delbart Maria Diakaki Esther Ferrer-Ribas Andrea Ferrero Fabienne Kunne Damien Neyret Thomas Papaevangelou Franck Sabatie Maxence Vanderbroucke AnDi Tan Wick Haxton Yuan Mei Chinorat Kobdaj Yu-Peng Yan 2017Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2017,60,6:2
19Photocatalytic degradation of dye effluent by titanium dioxide pillar pellets in aqueous solution显示文摘Photocatalytic oxidation(PCO) process is an effective way to deal with organic pollutants in wastewater which could be difficult to be degraded by conventional biological treatment methods. Normally the TiO 2 powder in nanometre size range was directly used as photocatalyst for dye degradation in wastewater. However the titanium dioxide powder was arduous to be recovered from the solution after treatment. In this application, a new form of TiO 2(i. e. pillar pellets ranging from 2 5 to 5 3 mm long and with a diameter of 3 7 mm) was used and investigated for photocatalytic degradation of textile dye effluent. A test system was built with a flat plate reactor(FPR) and UV light source(blacklight and solar simulator as light source respectively) for investigating the effectiveness of the new form of TiO 2. It was found that the photocatalytic process under this configuration could efficiently remove colours from textile dyeing effluent. Comparing with the TiO 2 powder, the pellet was very easy to recovered from the treated solution and can be reused in multiple times without the significant change on the photocatalytic property. The results also showed that to achieve the same photocatalytic performance, the FPR area by pellets was about 91% smaller than required by TiO 2 powder. At least TiO 2 pellet could be used as an alternative form of photocatalyst in applications for textile effluent treatment process, also other wastewater treatment processes.Eric Hu 2004Journal of Environmental Sciences2004,16,3:2
20Performance analysis of a solar-aided power generation(SAPG) plant using specific consumption theory显示文摘In contrast to a traditional coal-fired power generation plant where steam extracted from a turbine is used to preheat the feedwater in all preheating stages, a solar-aided power generation(SAPG) plant uses solar heat to replace a part or all of the extracted steam in one or more preheating stages. The performance of an SAPG plant with different replacements is investigated in this study by using specific consumption theory(SCT). Fuel-specific and cost-specific consumption models for SAPG plants are built based on the SCT. A typical 330 MW coal-fired power plant is used as the study case. The performance of the SAPG plant in terms of specific consumption, with steam obtained from the first through the eighth(except for the fourth) stages of extraction replaced by solar heat, is compared with that of the reference coal-fired power plant. The fuel-specific consumption of the SAPG plant is determined to be lower than that of the reference coal-fired power plant. The fuel-specific consumption accrual distribution in SAPG plants is used to assess the effect of each individual replacement. Effective strategies to reduce the specific costs of the SAPG and coal-fired power plants are proposed based on the results of this study.HOU HongJuan WANG MengJiao YANG YongPing CHEN Si HU Eric 2016Science China(Technological Sciences)2016,59,2:2
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