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| 1 | Role of gut microbiota and Toll-like receptors in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘Emerging data have shown a close association between compositional changes in gut microbiota and the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).The change in gut microbiota may alter nutritional absorption and storage.In addition,gut microbiota are a source of Toll-like receptor(TLR)ligands,and their compositional change can also increase the amount of TLR ligands delivered to the liver.TLR ligands can stimulate liver cells to produce proinflammatory cytokines.Therefore,the gut-liver axis has attracted much interest,particularly regarding the pathogenesis of NAFLD.The abundance of the major gut microbiota,including Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes,has been considered a potential underlying mechanism of obesity and NAFLD,but the role of these microbiota in NAFLD remains unknown.Several reports have demonstrated that certain gut microbiota are associated with the development of obesity and NAFLD.For instance,a decrease in Akkermansia muciniphila causes a thinner intestinal mucus layer and promotes gut permeability,which allows the leakage of bacterial components.Interventions to increase Akkermansia muciniphila improve the metabolic parameters in obesity and NAFLD.In children,the levels of Escherichia were significantly increased in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)compared with those in obese control.Escherichia can produce ethanol,which promotes gut permeability.Thus,normalization of gut microbiota using probiotics or prebiotics is a promising treatment option for NAFLD.In addition,TLR signaling in the liver is activated,and its downstream molecules,such as proinflammatory cytokines,are increased in NAFLD.To data,TLR2,TLR4,TLR5,and TLR9 have been shown to be associated with the pathogenesis of NAFLD.Therefore,gut microbiota and TLRs are targets for NAFLD treatment. | Kouichi Miura Hirohide Ohnishi | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，23： | 78 |
| 2 | Short term results of endoscopic submucosal dissection in superficial esophageal squamous cell neoplasms显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the efficacy of endoscopic submucosal dissection for superficial esophageal squamous cell neoplasms. METHODS: Between July 2007 and March 2009, 27 consecutive superficial esophageal squamous cell neoplasms in 25 enrolled patients were treated by endoscopic submucosal dissection. The therapeutic efficacy, complications, and follow-up results were assessed. RESULTS: The mean size of the lesions was 21 ± 13 mm (range 2-55 mm); the mean size of the resection specimens was 32 ± 12 mm (range 10-70 mm). The enblock resection rate was 100% (27/27), and en block resection with tumor-free lateral/basal margins was 88.9% (24/27). Perforation occurred in 1 patient who was managed by conservative medical treatments. None of the patients developed local recurrence or distant metastasis in the follow-up period. CONCLUSION: Endoscopic submucosal dissection is applicable to superficial esophageal squamous cell neoplasms with promising results. | Kouichi Nonaka Shin Arai Keiko Ishikawa Masamitsu Nakao Yousuke Nakai Osamu Togawa Koji Nagata Michio Shimizu Yutaka Sasaki Hiroto Kita | 2010 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2010，2，2： | 19 |
| 3 | Comparative study: Vonoprazan and proton pump inhibitors in Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy显示文摘AIM To compare the effectiveness and safety of vonoprazan-based therapy with proton pump inhibitor(PPI)-based therapies to treat Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori).METHODS We retrospectively analysed data from first-line(vonoprazan or PPI with 200 mg clarithromycin and 750 mg amoxicillin twice daily for 7 d)(n = 1353) and second-line(vonoprazan or PPI with 250 mg metronidazole and 750 mg amoxicillin twice daily for 7 d)(n = 261) eradication treatments for H. pylori- positive patients with associated gastrointestinal diseases from April 2014 to December 2015 at Hattori Clinic, Japan. The primary endpoint was the eradication rate, which was assessed with a full analysis set. The secondary endpoints were adverse events and related factors.RESULTS After the first-line treatments, the eradication rates for vonoprazan, esomeprazol, rabeprazole, and lansoprazole were 87.9%(95%CI: 84.9%-90.5%), 71.6%(95%CI: 67.5%-75.5%), 62.9%(95%CI: 52.0%-72.9%), and 57.3%(95%CI: 50.4%-64.1%), respectively. The vonoprazan eradication rate was significantly higher than that of the PPIs(P < 0.01). Interestingly, smoking did not affect the H. pylori eradication rate in the vonoprazan group(P = 0.34), whereas it decreased the rates in the PPI groups(P = 0.013). The incidence of adverse events in the vonop-razan group was not different from the PPI group(P = 0.054), although the vonoprazan group exhibited a wider range of adverse events. Vonoprazan-based triple therapy was highly effective as a second-line treatment, with an eradication rate similar to that of PPI-based therapy.CONCLUSION Vonoprazan might be superior to PPIs in first-line H. pylori therapy, particularly for smokers. However, caution is required due to possible adverse events. | Kouichi Sakurai Hiroko Suda Yumi Ido Takayuki Takeichi Ayako Okuda Kiwamu Hasuda Masahiro Hattori | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，4： | 16 |
| 4 | Long-term effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication on the development of metachronous gastric cancer after endoscopic resection of early gastric cancer显示文摘 | Yuji Maehata Shotaro Nakamura Kiyoshi Fujisawa Motohiro Esaki Tomohiko Moriyama Kouichi Asano Yuta Fuyuno Kan Yamaguchi Issei Egashira Hyonji Kim Motonobu Kanda Minako Hirahashi Takayuki Matsumoto | 2012 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2012，，1： | 10 |
| 5 | 以低阶煤及生物质热溶萃取物为前驱体制备炭纤维(英文)显示文摘采用热溶剂萃取法从低阶煤和生物质废弃物中获得了一种萃取物,此萃取物收率高达61%,在100℃左右开始软化。然后以此萃取物为前驱体,通过热熔纺丝-有机溶剂处理-缓慢氧化-炭化的方法制得了炭纤维。通过元素分析、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、电子显微镜(SEM)等对炭纤维的形貌结构、物相组成等进行了表征分析,结果表明此炭纤维的基本性质与商业炭纤维相似。本方法是一种具有一定实际可行性的炭纤维制备新途径。 | 李显 朱贤青 Kenshiro Okuda 张宗 Ryuichi Ashida 姚洪 Kouichi Miura | 2017 | 新型炭材料2017，32，1： | 10 |
| 6 | 在哪个与狭窄的乐队成像放大了内视镜检查法的胃的联系 mucosa 的淋巴的组织淋巴瘤的一个盒子在诊断是有用的显示文摘 Recently, we reported a case of gastric mucosaassociated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma presenting with unique vascular features. In the report, we defined the tree-like appearance (TLA) on the images of abnormal blood vessels which resembled branches from the trunk of a tree in the shiny mucosa, in which the glandular structure was lost. The 67-year-old female was diagnosed with gastric MALT lymphoma. The patient received eradication therapy for H. pylori. Conventional endoscopy revealed multiple ill-delineated brownish depressions in the stomach and cobblestonelike mucosa was observed at the greater curvature to the posterior wall of the upper gastric body 7 mo after successful eradication. Unsuccessful treatment of gastric MALT lymphoma was suspected on conventional endoscopy. Conventional endoscopic observations found focal depressions and cobblestone-like appearance, and these lesions were subsequently observed using magnified endoscopy combined with narrow band imaging to identify abnormal vessels presenting with a TLA within the lesions. Ten biopsies were taken from the area where abnormal vessels were present within these lesions. Ten biopsies were also taken from the lesions without abnormal vessels as a control. A total of 20 biopsy samples were evaluated to determine whether the diagnosis of MALT lymphoma could be obtained histologically from each sample. A positive diagnosis was obtained in 8/10 TLA (+) sites and in 2/10 TLA(-) sites. Target biopsies of the site with abnormal blood vessels can potentially improve diagnostic accuracy of gastric MALT lymphoma. | Kouichi Nonaka Keiko Ishikawa Shin Arai Masamitsu Nakao Michio Shimizu Takaki Sakurai Koji Nagata Makoto Nishimura Osamu Togawa Yasutoshi Ochiai Yutaka Sasaki Hiroto Kita | 2012 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2012，4，4： | 8 |
| 7 | 扁平多分支管内两相流流量分配的数值模拟显示文摘利用FLUENT软件,对一水平矩形扁平多分支管内,氮气和水为工质的气液两相流流量分配问题进行了数值模拟,并与实验数据进行了对比.数值模拟计算分析了相间曳力作用模型、气液进口条件、壁面粗糙度、离散相直径、结构参数对两相流流量分配的影响,指出为了提高模拟计算准确度,需要改进和完善现有模型. | 吴晓敏 熊永 王维城 Kouichi Tanimoto | 2008 | 工程热物理学报2008，29，5： | 7 |
| 8 | Twenty-four hour intra-arterial infusion of 5-fluorouracil,cisplatin,and leucovorin is more effective than 6-hour infusion for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the time dependence of intra-arterial 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) therapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (aHCC). METHODS: Thirty-seven adult Japanese patients who had aHCC and liver cirrhosis were treated with combined intra-arterial 5-FU, cisplatin (CDDP), and leucovorin (LV). The Japan Integrated Staging score (JIS score) of each patient was 3 or more. The patients were divided into two groups, after which the 15 patients in group S were treated with 6-h infusion chemotherapy (LV at 12 mg/h, CDDP at 10 mg/h, and 5-FU at 250 mg/m2 per 4 h) and the 22 patients in group L were treated with 24-h infusion chemotherapy (LV at 12 mg/h, CDDP at 10 mg/h, and 5-FU at 250 mg/m2 per 22 h). Continuous infusion chemotherapy was performed via the proper hepatic artery every 5 d for 4 wk using an implanted drug reservoir. RESULTS: The percentages of patients with a partial response after 4 wk of chemotherapy were 6.7% in group S and 31.8% in group L. The survival of group L was significantly better than that of group S, with the median survival time being 496 d in group L and 226 d in group S (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Continuous 24-h intra-arterial infusion is more effective for aHCC and can markedly prolong survival time as compared to 6-h infusion. | Hidenari Nagai Masahiro Kanayama Katsuya Higami Kouichi Momiyama Akiko Ikoma Naoki Okano Katsuhiko Matsumaru Manabu Watanabe Koji Ishii Yasukiyo Sumino Kazumasa Miki | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，2： | 6 |
| 9 | An experimental study on self-output-control characteristics of micro downwind rotor with coning soft blades显示文摘In this short paper,we have treated the aerodynamic performance of micro downwind rotor with coning soft blades experimentally.The test wind rotor has the tip diameter of 1.5 m and three two-dimensional NACA0018 blades of 0.15 m chord whose material is light,soft and pliable foam plastic for perfect safety.From the wind tunnel test,it is realized that the performance is manageable by the coning angle of the rotor blade.In the present case,an improvement of the performance in lower wind speeds is achieved by using the coning blade of 20°.Besides,owing to the torsional deformation of very soft blade,the self-power control characteristic is observed in every test rotor regardless of coning angle in the range of 0°-20° under the wind speed less than 12 m/s. | EGUCHI Hidenori YOSHIDA Kouichi NISHI Michihiro | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，1： | 6 |
| 10 | The increase in surface CXCR4 expression on lung extravascular neutrophils and its effects on neutrophils during endotoxin-induced lung injury显示文摘Inflammatory stimuli,such as a microbes or lipopolysaccharides,induce a rapid release of neutrophils from the bone marrow and promote neutrophil migration into inflamed sites to promote host defense.However,an excess accumulation and retention of neutrophils in inflamed tissue can cause severe tissue injuries in the later stages of inflammation.Recent studies have reported that both CXCL12 levels in injured lungs and its receptor,CXCR4,on accumulated neutrophils in injured lungs,increased;furthermore,these studies showed that the CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling pathway participated in neutrophil accumulation in the later stages of lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced lung injury.However,the mechanisms underlying this increase in surface CXCR4 expression in neutrophils remain unclear.In this study,we found that surface CXCR4 expression increased in extravascular,but not intravascular,neutrophils in the lungs of LPS-induced lung injury model mice.Furthermore,ex vivo studies revealed that CXCL12 acted not only as a chemoattractant,but also as a suppressor of cell death for the lung neutrophils expressing CXCR4.Sulfatide,one of the native ligands for L-selectin,induced the increase of surface CXCR4 expression on isolated circulating neutrophils,suggesting that the activation of L-selectin may be involved in the increase in surface CXCR4.Our findings show that surface CXCR4 levels on neutrophils increase after extravasation into injured lungs,possibly through the activation of L-selectin.The CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling pathway plays an important role in the modulation of neutrophil activity during acute lung injury,not only by promoting chemotaxis but also by suppressing cell death. | Mitsuhiro Yamada Hiroshi Kubo Seiichi Kobayashi Kota Ishizawa Mei He Takaya Suzuki Naoya Fujino Hiroyuki Kunishima Masamitsu Hatta Katsushi Nishimaki Tetsuji Aoyagi Kouichi Tokuda Miho Kitagawa Hisakazu Yano Hirokazu Tamamura Nobutaka Fujii Mitsuo Kaku | 2011 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2011，8，4： | 6 |
| 11 | 有为决定早阶段的区分的胃的癌的扩展区域的 NBI 的在我的 DL 的实用性显示文摘 AIM: To investigate whether magnifying endoscopy with narrow band imaging (ME-NBI) is useful for evaluating the area of superficial, depressed- or flat-type differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach. METHODS: This procedure was performed in Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Japanese Red Cross Kumamoto Hospital and Kitakyushu Municipal Medical Center. The subjects were 31 patients in whom biopsy findings, from superficial, depressed- or flat-type gastric lesion, suggested differentiated adenocarcinoma in the above 3 hospitals between January and December 2009. Biopsy was performed on the lesion and non-lesion sides of a boundary (imaginary boundary) visualized on ME-NBI. The results were pathologically investigated. We evaluated the accuracy of estimating a demarcation line (DL) on ME-NBI in comparison with biopsy findings as a gold standard. RESULTS: The DL that could be recognized at 2 points on the orifice and anal sides of each lesion during ME-NBI was consistent with the pathological findings in 22 patients with 0-Ⅱc lesions, 7 with 0-Ⅱb lesions, and 2 with 0-Ⅱb + Ⅱc lesions, showing an accuracy of 100%. CONCLUSION: The results suggest the usefulness of ME-NBI for evaluating the area of superficial, depressed- and flat-type differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach. | Kouichi Nonaka Masaaki Namoto Hideki Kitada Michio Shimizu Yasutoshi Ochiai Osamu Togawa Masamitsu Nakao Makoto Nishimura Keiko Ishikawa Shin Arai Hiroto Kita | 2012 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2012，4，8： | 6 |
| 12 | High fluoride groundwater with high salinity and fluorite in aquifer sediments in Inner Mongolia, China显示文摘 | Liuchun ZHENG Hanjin LUO Kazurou Bandou Fumio Kanai Kouichi Terasaki Takahisa Yoshimura Yoh'ichi Sakai Sumie Kimura Hiroki Hagiwara | 2006 | Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry2006，25，B08： | 6 |
| 13 | Ultrasound-guided vs endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration for pancreatic cancer diagnosis显示文摘AIM: To clarify the effectiveness and safety of endo- scopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) for the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer (PC). METHODS: Patients who were diagnosed with unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic PC between February 2006 and September 2011 were selected for this retrospective study. FNA biopsy for pancreatic tumors had been performed percutaneously under extracorporeal ultrasound guidance until October 2009; then, beginning in November 2009, EUS-FNA has been performed. We reviewed the complete medical records of all patients who met the selection criteria for the following data: sex, age, location and size of the targeted tumor, histological and/or cytological findings, details of puncture procedures, time from day of puncture until day of definitive diagnosis, and details of severe adverse events. RESULTS: Of the 121 patients who met the selection criteria, 46 had a percutaneous biopsy (Group A) and 75 had an EUS-FNA biopsy (Group B). Adequate cytological specimens were obtained in 42 Group A patients (91.3%) and all 75 Group B patients (P=0.0192), and histological specimens were obtained in 41 Group A patients (89.1%) and 65 Group B patients (86.7%). Diagnosis of malignancy by cytology was positive in 33 Group A patients (78.6%) and 72 Group B patients (94.6%) (P=0.0079). Malignancy by both cytology and pathology was found in 43 Group A (93.5%) and 73 Group B (97.3%) patients. The mean period from the puncture until the cytological diagnosis in Group B was 1.7 d, which was significantly shorter than that in Group A (4.1 d) (P < 0.0001). Severe adverse events were experienced in two Group A patients (4.3%) and in one Group B patient (1.3%). CONCLUSION: EUS-FNA, as well as percutaneous needle aspiration, is an effective modality to obtain cytopathological confirmation in patients with advanced PC. | Masato Matsuyama Hiroshi Ishii Kensuke Kuraoka Seigo Yukisawa Akiyoshi Kasuga Masato Ozaka Sho Suzuki Kouichi Takano Yuko Sugiyama Takao Itoi | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，15： | 5 |
| 14 | 合成中间体烷基缩水甘油醚显示文摘烷基缩水甘油醚含有—个化学性质稳定的醚键和一个高活性的环氧键,二者由亚甲基隔开。水,醇,酸,胺或硫醇等亲核试剂与其作用时,活泼的环氧键易开环生成相应的烷基甘油衍生物。在这些衍生物中,烷基甘油醚由于其药用性质和物理性质而倍受关注。例如,烷基缩水甘油醚作为一种重要的工业中间体而得到广泛应用。烷基缩水甘油醚有两种生产工艺:(1)在流酸,三氟化硼乙醚络合物或回氯化锡等酸性催化剂存在下,把表卤醇加到醇中生成卤代醇醚。 | Kouichi Urata 李彩虹 | 1996 | 化学与粘合1996，，1： | 5 |
| 15 | 在内视镜的 submucosal 解剖的狭窄的乐队成像的角色显示文摘 Narrow band imaging(NBI) is a new image enhancement system employing optic digital methods to enhance images of blood vessels on mucosal surfaces,allowing improved visualization of mucosal surface structures.Studies have progressed over the last several years,and the clinical usefulness has been demonstrated.NBI has become frequently applied for preoperative diagnosis before endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD) of digestive tract cancers,as well as for assessment of the range of ESD for en-bloc resection of large lesions.Consensus has been reached with regard to the usefulness of NBI for detecting micro-lesions of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma indicated for ESD,for the diagnosis of the range and depth.NBI has also been attracting attention for diagnosing gastric cancer based on the observation of micro blood vessels on the mucosal surface and mucosal surface microstructures.The usefulness of NBI has been reported in relation to various aspects of colon cancer,including diagnoses of the presence,quality,range,and depth of lesions.However,as NBI has not surpassed diagnostic methods based on magnifying observation combined with the established and widely employed dye method,its role in ESD is limited at present.Although NBI is very useful for the diagnosis of digestive tract cancers,comprehensive endoscopic diagnosis employing the combination of conventional endoscopy including dye spraying,EUS,and NBI may be important and essential for ESD. | Kouichi Nonaka Makoto Nishimura Hiroto Kita | 2012 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2012，4，9： | 4 |
| 16 | Evaluation of prognostic factors and scoring system in colonic perforation显示文摘AIM: To study the significance of scoring systems assessing severity and prognostic factors in patients with colonic perforation. METHODS: A total of 26 patients (9 men, 17 women; mean age 72.7 ± 11.6 years) underwent emergency operation for colorectal perforation in our institution between 1993 and 2005. Several clinical factors were measured preoperatively and 24 h postoperatively. Acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅱ (APACHE Ⅱ), Mannheim peritonitis index (MPI) and peritonitis index of Altona (PIA Ⅱ) scores were calculated preoperatively. RESULTS: Overall postoperative mortality rate was 23.1% (6 patients). Compared with survivors, non- survivors displayed low blood pressure, low serum protein and high serum creatinine preoperatively, and low blood pressure, low white blood cell count, low pH, low PaO2/FiO2, and high serum creatinine postoperatively. APACHE Ⅱ score was significantly lower in survivors than in non-survivors (10.4 ± 3.84 vs 19.3 ± 2.87, P = 0.00003). Non-survivors tended to display high MPI score and low PIA Ⅱ score, but no signif icant difference was identif ied. CONCLUSION: Pre- and postoperative blood pressure and serum creatinine level appear related to prognosis of colonic perforation. APACHE Ⅱ score is most associated with prognosis and scores ≥ 20 are associated with signif icantly increased mortality rate. | Atsushi Horiuchi Yuji Watanabe Takashi Doi Kouichi Sato Syungo Yukumi Motohira Yoshida Yuji Yamamoto Hiroki Sugishita Kanji Kawachi | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，23： | 4 |
| 17 | Toll-Like Receptor 9 Promotes Steatohepatitis by Induction of Interleukin-1β in Mice显示文摘 | Kouichi Miura Yuzo Kodama Sayaka Inokuchi Bernd Schnabl Tomonori Aoyama Hirohide Ohnishi Jerrold M. Olefsky David A. Brenner Ekihiro Seki | 2010 | Gastroenterology2010，，1： | 3 |
| 18 | A new technique for endoscopic mucosal resection with an insulated-tip electrosurgical knife improves the completeness of resection of intramucosal gastric neoplasms显示文摘 | Shin’ichi Miyamoto Manabu Muto Yasuo Hamamoto Narikazu Boku Atsushi Ohtsu Satoshi Baba Motoki Yoshida Masana Ohkuwa Kouichi Hosokawa Hisao Tajiri Shigeaki Yoshida | 2002 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2002，，4： | 3 |
| 19 | Improvement of liver fibrosis by infusion of cultured cells derived from human bone marrow显示文摘 | Haruko Tanimoto Shuji Terai Takami Taro Yasuhiko Murata Kouichi Fujisawa Naoki Yamamoto Isao Sakaida | 2013 | Cell and Tissue Research2013，，3： | 3 |
| 20 | Population structure of Valsa ceratosperma, causal fungus of Valsa canker, in apple and pear orchards显示文摘 | Kouichi Suzaki | 2008 | Journal of General Plant Pathology2008，，2： | 3 |
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