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| 1 | 1994年中国糖尿病患病率及其危险因素显示文摘为调查全国糖尿病及糖耐量低减(IGT)的患病率及糖尿病危险因素,对全国19省市年龄≥25岁的224251人群进行横向普查,根据1985年WHO标准,年龄在25~64岁的213515人群中,糖尿病患病率为2.51%,糖耐量低减患病率为3.20%(按1990年全国人口年龄标化后患病率);新诊断糖尿病的比例(70.33%)明显高于已确诊的糖尿病者。现患病率是10年前的3.0倍左右,其中农村患病率的增长高于城市。经多因素logistic逐步回归分析显示,年龄、体重指数或腰臀围比、糖尿病家族史、高血压、低体力活动、高收入为非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病(NIDDM)的独立危险因素,而且在高收入人群中,低文化程度也为NIDDM的独立危险因素。 | Pan Xiaoren *, Yang Wenying, Liu Juan, et al. *Department of Endocrinology, China Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029 | 1997 | 中华内科杂志1997，36，6： | 415 |
| 2 | Spatiotemporal characteristics, patterns, and causes of land-use changes in China since the late 1980s显示文摘Land-use/land-cover 变化(LUCC ) 有连接到人和自然相互作用。瓷器 Land-Use/cover 数据集(CLUD ) 从 1980 年代末在 5 年的间隔定期被更新到 2010,与基于 Landsat TMETM+ 图象的标准过程。陆地使用动态区域化方法被建议分析主要陆地使用变换。在国家规模的陆地使用变化的空间与时间的特征,差别,和原因然后被检验。主要调查结果如下被总结。越过中国的陆地使用变化(LUC ) 在最后 20 年(19902010 ) 里在空间、时间的特征显示了一个重要变化。农田变化的区域在南方减少了并且在北方,而是仍然是的全部的区域增加了几乎未改变。回收农田从东北被转移到西北。布满建筑物陆地很快膨胀了,主要在东方被散布,并且逐渐地展开到中央、西方的中国。树林首先减少了,然后增加但是荒芜的区域是反面。草地继续减少。在中国的 LUC 的不同空间模式被发现在之间迟了第 20 世纪并且早第 21 世纪。原版 13 个 LUC 地区在一些地区被边界的变化由 15 个单位代替。包括的这些变化(1 ) 的主要空间特征加速的扩大布满建筑物在 Huang-Huai-Hai 区域,东南的沿海的区域,长江的中流区域,和四川盆登陆;(2 ) 从东北中国和东方内部蒙古在北方转移了陆地开垦到绿洲在西北中国的农业区域;(3 ) 从在到稻的东北中国的喂雨的农田的连续转变回答;并且(4 ) 为在内部蒙古,黄土高原,和西南的多山的区域的南部的农业牧剧的交错群落的格林工程的谷物的有效性。在最后二十年,尽管在北方的气候变化在农田影响了变化,政策规定和经济驱动力仍然是越过中国的 LUC 的主要原因。在第 21 世纪的第一十年期间,在陆地使用模式驾驶了变化的人为的因素从单程的陆地开发转移了强调到开发和保存。动态区域化方法被用来在单位的 zoning 边界,地区的内部特征,和生长和减少的空间模式分析变化。结果揭示了变化过程的模式,也就是 LUC 的过程和在在不同阶段的特征的地区性的差别。地区的生长和减少在这动态 LUC zoning,在统一边界的变化,和在前者和后者十年之间的变化紧张的特征期间被检验。在为在不同类型和陆地使用的不同区域的变化的陆地使用和原因的模式和过程之间的其他的转变的模式被探索。 | LIU Jiyuan KUANG Wenhui ZHANG Zengxiang XU Xinliang QIN Yuanwei NING Jia ZHOU Wancun ZHANG Shuwen LI Rendong YAN Changzhe WU Shixin SHI Xuezheng JIANG Nan YU Dongsheng PAN Xianzhang CHI Wenfeng | 2014 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2014，24，2： | 245 |
| 3 | Towards 6G wireless communication networks:vision,enabling technologies,and new paradigm shifts显示文摘The fifth generation(5G)wireless communication networks are being deployed worldwide from 2020 and more capabilities are in the process of being standardized,such as mass connectivity,ultra-reliability,and guaranteed low latency.However,5G will not meet all requirements of the future in 2030 and beyond,and sixth generation(6G)wireless communication networks are expected to provide global coverage,enhanced spectral/energy/cost efficiency,better intelligence level and security,etc.To meet these requirements,6G networks will rely on new enabling technologies,i.e.,air interface and transmission technologies and novel network architecture,such as waveform design,multiple access,channel coding schemes,multi-antenna technologies,network slicing,cell-free architecture,and cloud/fog/edge computing.Our vision on 6G is that it will have four new paradigm shifts.First,to satisfy the requirement of global coverage,6G will not be limited to terrestrial communication networks,which will need to be complemented with non-terrestrial networks such as satellite and unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)communication networks,thus achieving a space-airground-sea integrated communication network.Second,all spectra will be fully explored to further increase data rates and connection density,including the sub-6GHz,millimeter wave(mmWave),terahertz(THz),and optical frequency bands.Third,facing the big datasets generated by the use of extremely heterogeneous networks,diverse communication scenarios,large numbers of antennas,wide bandwidths,and new service requirements,6G networks will enable a new range of smart applications with the aid of artificial intelligence(AI)and big data technologies.Fourth,network security will have to be strengthened when developing 6G networks.This article provides a comprehensive survey of recent advances and future trends in these four aspects.Clearly,6G with additional technical requirements beyond those of 5G will enable faster and further communications to the extent that the boundary between physical and cyber worlds disappears. | Xiaohu YOU Cheng-Xiang WANG Jie HUANG Xiqi GAO Zaichen ZHANG Mao WANG Yongming HUANG Chuan ZHANG Yanxiang JIANG Jiaheng WANG Min ZHU Bin SHENG Dongming WANG Zhiwen PAN Pengcheng ZHU Yang YANG Zening LIU Ping ZHANG Xiaofeng TAO Shaoqian LI Zhi CHEN Xinying MA Chih-Lin I Shuangfeng HAN Ke LI Chengkang PAN Zhimin ZHENG Lajos HANZO Xuemin(Sherman)SHEN Yingjie Jay GUO Zhiguo DING Harald HAAS Wen TONG Peiying ZHU Ganghua YANG Jun WANG Erik GLARSSON Hien Quoc NGO Wei HONG Haiming WANG Debin HOU Jixin CHEN Zhe CHEN Zhangcheng HAO Geoffrey Ye LI Rahim TAFAZOLLI Yue GAO HVincent POOR Gerhard P.FETTWEIS Ying-Chang LIANG | 2021 | Science China(Information Sciences)2021，64，1： | 122 |
| 4 | Sodium butyrate attenuates high-fat diet-induced steatohepatitis in mice by improving gut microbiota and gastrointestinal barrier显示文摘AIM To investigate whether gut microbiota metabolite sodium butyrate(Na B)is an effective substance for attenuating non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)and the internal mechanisms.METHODS Male C57BL/6J mice were divided into three groups,normal control were fed standard chow and model group were fed a high-fat diet(HFD)for 16 wk,the intervention group were fed HFD for 16 wk and treated with Na B for 8 wk.Gut microbiota from each group were detected at baseline and at 16 wk,liver histology were evaluated and gastrointestinal barrier indicator such as zonula occluden-1(ZO-1)were detected by immunohistochemistry and realtime-PCR,further serum or liver endotoxin were determined by ELISA and inflammation-or metabolism-associated genes were quantified by real-time PCR.RESULTS Na B corrected the HFD-induced gut microbiota imbalance in mice,while it considerably elevated the abundances of the beneficial bacteria Christensenellaceae,Blautia and Lactobacil us.These bacteria can produce butyric acid in what seems like a virtuous circle.And butyrate restored HFD induced intestinal mucosa damage,increased the expression of ZO-1 in small intestine,further decreased the levels of gut endotoxin in serum and liver compared with HF group.Endotoxin-associated genes such as TLR4 and Myd88,pro-inflammation genes such as MCP-1,TNF-α,IL-1,IL-2,IL-6 and IFN-γin liver or epididymal fat were obviously downregulated after Na B intervention.Liver inflammation and fat accumulation were ameliorated,the levels of TG and cholesterol in liver were decreased after Na B intervention,NAS score was significantly decreased,metabolic indices such as FBG and HOMA-IR and liver function indicators ALT and AST were improved compared with HF group.CONCLUSION Na B may restore the dysbiosis of gut microbiota to attenuate steatohepatitis,which is suggested to be a potential gut microbiota modulator and therapeutic substance for NAFLD. | Da Zhou Qin Pan Feng-Zhi Xin Rui-Nan Zhang Chong-Xin He Guang-Yu Chen Chang Liu Yuan-Wen Chen Jian-Gao Fan | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，1： | 77 |
| 5 | MICROWAVE-ASSISTED EXTRACTION OF GLYCYRRHIZIC ACID FROM LICORICE ROOT-EFFECT OF THE PROPERTY OF SOLUTION ON EXTRACTION OF GA显示文摘The property of extraction solution is an important factor influencing the extraction efficiency. In the present work, the effect of the property of solution on extraction of GA was studied, which including the concentration of ethanol, ammonia and cation (M+), pH of extraction solution, different kinds of organic solvent etc. The results show that 50%-60%(v/v) ethanol can reach high percentage extraction of GA. If 1% (v/v) ammonia solution was added into 60%(v/v) ethanol, the percentage extraction can be increased from 2.0% to 2.31%. Without ammonia, 50mmol/L [M+] (M+ = K+, NH4+) was added into 60%(v/v) ethanol, percentage extraction of GA can reach about 2.26%. If pH of solution (60% ethanol) was adjust to pH=4.0, it can reach high percentage extraction. If pH of solution (60% ethanol + 50mmol [M+], pH=6.1) was adjust tO PH=4.0, especially M+ is K+ or NH4+, it can reach almost same extraction efficiency as that of 1% ammonia solution + 60% ethanol, and the operation environment can be greatly improved. | Pan Xuejun and Liu Huizhou (Young Scienctist Laboratory of Separation Science & Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Instigate of Chemical Metallurgy, Chinese Academy of Sciepces, Beijing 100080) | 2000 | 化工学报2000，51，S1： | 52 |
| 6 | 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents显示文摘Syncope belongs to the transient loss of consciousness(TLOC), characterized by a rapid onset, short duration, and spontaneous complete recovery. It is common in children and adolescents, accounting for 1% to 2% of emergency department visits.Recurrent syncope can seriously affect children's physical and mental health, learning ability and quality of life and sometimes cardiac syncope even poses a risk of sudden death. The present guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was developed for guiding a better clinical management of pediatric syncope. Based on the globally recent development and the evidence-based data in China, 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was jointly prepared by the Pediatric Cardiology Society, Chinese Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association(CMA)/Committee on Pediatric Syncope, Pediatricians Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Committee on Pediatric Cardiology, Chinese College of Cardiovascular Physicians, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Pediatric Cardiology Society, Beijing Pediatric Society, Beijing Medical Association(BMA). The present guideline includes the underlying diseases of syncope in children and adolescents, the diagnostic procedures, methodology and clinical significance of standing test and headup tilt test, the clinical diagnosis vasovagal syncope, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, orthostatic hypotension and orthostatic hypertension, and the treatment of syncope as well as follow-up. | Cheng Wang Yaqi Li Ying Liao Hong Tian Min Huang Xiangyu Dong Lin Shi Jinghui Sun Hongfang Jin Junbao Du Jindou An Jie Chen Mingwu Chen Qi Chen Sun Chen Yonghong Chen Zhi Chen Adolphus Kai-tung Chau Junbao Du Zhongdong Du Junkai Duan Hongyu Duan Xiangyu Dong Lin Feng Lijun Fu Fangqi Gong Yonghao Gui Ling Han Zhenhui Han Bing He Zhixu He Xiufen Hu Yimin Hua Guoying Huang Min Huang Ping Huang Yujuan Huang Hongfang Jin Mei Jin Bo Li Fen Li Tao Li Xiaohui Li Xiaoyan Liu Yan Li Haitao Lv Tiewei Lv Zipu Li Luyi Ma Silin Pan Yusheng Pang Hua Peng Yuming Qin Jie Shen Lin Shi Kun Sun Jinghui Sun Hong Tian Jie Tian Cheng Wang Hong Wang Lei Wang Jinju Wang Wendi Wang Yuli Wang Rongzhou Wu Tianhe Xia Yanyan Xiao Chunhong Xie Yanlin Xing Zhenyu Xiong Baoyuan Xu Yi Xu Hui Yan Shiwei Yang Qijian Yi Xia Yu Xianyi Yu Yue Yuan Hongyan Zhang Huili Zhang Li Zhang Qingyou Zhang Xi Zhang Yanmin Zhang Zhiwei Zhang Cuifen Zhao Bin Zhou Hua Zhu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，23： | 54 |
| 7 | 电站烟气脱硫装置的脱汞特性试验显示文摘湿法烟气脱硫(WFGD)是目前最有效的电站排烟脱硫方法,作为未来潜在的多污染物排放控制装置,FGD对汞赋存价态和脱除效率的影响成为目前汞污染控制研究的热点。利用Ontario Hydro Method(OHM)方法和半连续汞浓度监测仪(SCMM),对2台500MW(热功率)电站煤粉锅炉配套的湿法烟气脱硫装置进行了现场测试。试验结果发现:WFGD装置对烟气内的氧化态的二价汞脱除效率可高达89.24%~99.1%;增加脱硫浆液和烟气体积比(L/G),有利于提高WFGD对二价氧化汞的脱除效率;WFGD对烟气中全汞的脱除效率可以达到50%以上,二价汞在全汞中所占的比例是决定FGD全汞脱除效果的关键因素。少于8%的氧化汞可以被还原为单质状态的汞,这种转化与浆液中硫酸氢根离子和金属离子有关,较高的SO,浓度有利于促进氧化汞还原作用的发生。 | 杨宏旻 LIU Kun-lei CAO Yan PAN Wei-ping | 2006 | 动力工程2006，26，4： | 49 |
| 8 | Fate of ^(15)N-Labeled Urea Under a Winter Wheat-Summer Maize Rotation on the North China Plain显示文摘一个地实验被进行在冬小麦(Triticum aestivum L.) 和夏天玉米(Zea mays L.) 下面调查 15N 标签脲和它的剩余效果的命运诺思中国平原上的旋转系统。比作 360 kg N 的常规申请率哈 ? 1 (N360 ) , 120 kg N 的减少的率哈 ?(N120 ) 1 导致了重要增加(P <
0.05 ) 在小麦,产量和没有重要差别被作出对有利的裁决玉米。在在收获的 0 100 厘米土剖面,与 N360 相比, N120 不管多么导致了重要减少(P <
0.05 ) 百分比剩余 N 和百分比未予说明的 N,它可能从管理系统反映了损失。在土剖面的剩余化肥 N 25.6%44.7%和20.7%分别地,,38.2%为 N120 和 N360 在器官的 N 水池0.3%3.0%和11.2%相应地,24.4%在硝酸盐水池,显示一个更高的潜力因为沥滤的损失以常规率与申请联系了。在由接替庄稼的土剖面的剩余 N 的恢复是不到 7.5% 应用 N。为 N120,全部的土壤 N 平衡是否定的;然而,仍然有可观的矿物质 N (NH+4-N 并且没有 ? 3-N ) 在在收获以后的土剖面。因此, N120 能在短期内被认为农学的联盟者可接受,要不是长期的可持续性, N 率应该基于土壤矿物 N 测试和植物组织硝酸盐测试被推荐维持土壤肥力。 | JU Xiao-Tang LIU Xue-Jun PAN Jia-Rong ZHANG Fu-Suo | 2007 | Pedosphere2007，17，1： | 43 |
| 9 | PI3K/Akt signaling transduction pathway is involved in rat vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation induced by apelin-13显示文摘脉管的光滑的肌肉房间(VSMC ) 被将生物的活组织移植于培养基中培养方法从男 SpragueDawley 老鼠的胸的主动脉准备经由 3 kinase (PI3K )/Akt 发信号 transduction 小径由 apelin-13 导致了的 phosphoinositide 观察 VSMC 增长。PI3K, phospho-PI3K, phospho-Akt, ERK1/2, phospho-ERK1/2 和 cyclin D1 的表示被西方的污点分析检测。结果证明 apelin-13 在剂量依赖者和时间依赖者举止支持了 phospho-PI3K 和 phospho-Akt 的表示。PI3K 禁止者 LY294002 显著地减少了 phospho-PI3K, phospho-Akt, phospho-ERK1/2,和 cyclin D1 的表示由 apelin-13 导致了。Akt 禁止者 1701-1 显著地减少了 phospho-Akt, phospho-ERK1/2,和 cyclin D1 的表示由 apelin-13 刺激了。MTT 试金结果证明 PI3K 禁止者 LY294002 和 Akt 禁止者 1701-1 显著地禁止了 apelin-13 导致的 VSMC 增长。Apelin-13 通过表明 transduction 小径的 PI3K/Akt 支持了 VSMC 增长。 | Changhui Liu Tao Su Fang Li Lanfang Li Xuping Qin Weinan Pan Fen Feng Feng Chen Duanfang Liao Linxi Chen | 2010 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2010，42，6： | 41 |
| 10 | Spatiotemporal changes in vegetation coverage and its driving factors in the Three-River Headwaters Region during 2000-2011显示文摘The Three-River Headwaters Region(TRHR), which is the source area of the Yangtze River, Yellow River, and Lancang River, is of key importance to the ecological security of China. Because of climate changes and human activities, ecological degradation occurred in this region. Therefore, 'The nature reserve of Three-River Source Regions' was established, and 'The project of ecological protection and construction for the Three-River Headwaters Nature Reserve' was implemented by the Chinese government. This study, based on MODIS-NDVI and climate data, aims to analyze the spatiotemporal changes in vegetation coverage and its driving factors in the TRHR between 2000 and 2011, from three dimensions. Linear regression, Hurst index analysis, and partial correlation analysis were employed. The results showed the following:(1) In the past 12 years(2000–2011), the NDVI of the study area increased, with a linear tendency being 1.2%/10a, of which the Yangtze and Yellow River source regions presented an increasing trend, while the Lancang River source region showed a decreasing trend.(2) Vegetation coverage presented an obvious spatial difference in the TRHR, and the NDVI frequency was featured by a bimodal structure.(3) The area with improved vegetation coverage was larger than the degraded area, being 64.06% and 35.94%, respectively during the study period, and presented an increasing trend in the north and a decreasing trend in the south.(4) The reverse characteristics of vegetation coverage change are significant. In the future, degradation trends will be mainly found in the Yangtze River Basin and to the north of the Yellow River, while areas with improving trends are mainly distributed in the Lancang River Basin.(5) The response of vegetation coverage to precipitation and potential evapotranspiration has a time lag, while there is no such lag in the case of temperature.(6) The increased vegetation coverage is mainly attributed to the warm-wet climate change and the implementation of the ecological protection project. | LIU Xianfeng ZHANG Jinshui ZHU Xiufang PAN Yaozhong LIU Yanxu ZHANG Donghai LIN Zhihui | 2014 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2014，24，2： | 47 |
| 11 | Mortality and Morbidity of Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants in the Mainland of China: A Multi-center Study显示文摘 | Hui-Jia Lin Li-Zhong Du Xiao-Lu Ma Li-Ping Shi Jia-Hua Pan Xiao-Mei Tong Qiu-Ping Li Jian-Guo Zhou Bing Yi Ling Liu Yun-Bing Chen Qiu-Fen Wei Hui-Qing Wu Mei Li Cui-Qing Li Xi-Rong Gao Shi-Wen Xia Wen-Bin Li Chao-Ying Ya Ling He Kun Liang Xiao-Yu Zhou Shu-Ping Han Qin Lyu Yin-Ping Qiu Wen Li Dong-Mei Chen Hong-Ru Lu Xiao-Hong Liu Hong Liu Zhen-Lang Lin Li Liu Jia-Jun Zhu Hong Xiong Shao-Jie Yue Si-Qi Zhuang | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，20： | 49 |
| 12 | Plasma exchange-centered artificial liver support system in hepatitis B virus-related acute-onchronic liver failure:a nationwide prospective multicenter study in China显示文摘BACKGROUND:Plasma exchange(PE)-centered artificial liver support system reduced the high mortality rate of hepatitis B virus(HBV)-related acute-on-chronic liver failure(ACLF).But the data were diverse in different medical centers.The present prospective nationwide study was to evaluate the effects of PE on patients with HBV-ACLF at different stages.METHODS:From December 2009 to December 2011,we evaluated 250 patients at different stages of HBV-ACLF from 10 major medical centers in China.All the laboratory parameters were collected at admission,before and after PE.RESULTS:Among the 250 patients who underwent 661 rounds of PE,one-month survival rate was 61.6%; 141(56.4%) showed improvement after PE.Variables such as age(P=0.000),levels of total bilirubin(TB,P=0.000),direct bilirubin(P=0.000),total triglycerides(P=0.000),low-density lipoprotein(P=0.022),Na+(P=0.014),Cl–(P=0.038),creatinine(Cr,P=0.007),fibrinogen(P=0.000),prothrombin time(PT,P=0.000),white blood cell(P=0.000),platelet(P=0.003) and MELD(P=0.000) were significantly related to prognosis.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age,disease stage,TB,Cr and PT levels were independent risk factors of mortality among HBV-ACLF patients.CONCLUSIONS:PE can improve the clinical outcome of patients with HBV-ACLF.Levels of TB,Cr and PT,age and disease stage help to predict prognosis. | Jia-Jia Chen Jian-Rong Huang Qian Yang Xiao-Wei Xu Xiao-Li Liu Shao-Rui Hao Hui-Fen Wang Tao Han Jing Zhang Jian-He Gan Zhi-Liang Gao Yu-Ming Wang Shu-Mei Lin Qing Xie Chen Pan Lan-Juan Li | 2016 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2016，15，3： | 48 |
| 13 | The Genome of Artemisia annua Provides Insight into the Evolution of Asteraceae Family and Artemisinin Biosynthesis显示文摘Artemisia annua,通常已知的同样香甜的苦恼或 Qinghao,是到中国的一个灌木土著人并且长被用于药用的目的。A。annua 现在作为有势力抗疟药混合物的唯一的生来的来源全球性被栽培, artemisinin。这里,我们报导 A 的 1.74-gigabase 染色体的一个高质量的草稿集会。annua,高度异质接合,富于重复定序,并且包含 63 ? 226 编码蛋白质的基因,在定序的植物种类之中的最大的数字之一。我们发现了那,作为在 Asteraceae 的一些定序的染色体之一, A。annua 染色体包含对这大被子植物 clade 特定的很多基因。尤其是,扩大和编码涉及萜烯生合成的酶的基因的功能的多样化与 artemisinin biosynthetic 小径的进化一致。我们进一步由介绍那 A 的 transcriptome 揭示了。annua 发展了复杂 transcriptional 规章的网络位于 \O 下面 artemisinin 生合成。把转基因的 A 基于我们产生了的全面 genomic 和 transcriptomic 分析。artemisinin 高级的生产的 annua 线,它现在为大规模生产准备好了并且将从而帮助遇见增加 artemisinin 的全球需求的挑战。 | Qian Shen Lida Zhang Zhihua Liao Shengyue Wang Tingxiang Yan Pu Shi Meng Liu Xueqing Fu Qifang Pan Yuliang Wang Zongyou Lv Xu Lu Fangyuan Zhang Weimin Jiang Yanan Ma Minghui Chen Xiaolong Hao Ling Li Yueli Tang Gang Lv Yan Zhou Xiaofen Sun Peter E. Brodelius Jocelyn K.C. Rose Kexuan Tang | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，6： | 47 |
| 14 | Washed microbiota transplantation vs.manual fecal microbiota transplantation:clinical findings,animal studies and in vitro screening显示文摘Fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT)by manual preparation has been applied to treat diseases for thousands of years.However,this method still endures safety risks and challenges the psychological endurance and acceptance of doctors,patients and donors.Population evidence showed the washed microbiota preparation with microfiltration based on an automatic purification system followed by repeated centrifugation plus suspension for three times significantly reduced FMT-related adverse events.This washing preparation makes delivering a precise dose of the enriched microbiota feasible,instead of using the weight of stool.Intraperitoneal injection in mice with the fecal microbiota supernatant obtained after repeated centrifugation plus suspension for three times induced less toxic reaction than that by the first centrifugation following the microfiltration.The toxic reactions that include death,the change in the level of peripheral white blood cells,and the proliferation of germinal center in secondary lymphoid follicles in spleen were noted.The metagenomic next-generation sequencing(NGS)indicated the increasing types and amount of viruses could be washed out during the washing process.Metabolomics analysis indicated metabolites with pro-inflammatory effects in the fecal microbiota supernatant such as leukotriene B4,corticosterone,and prostaglandin G2 could be removed by repeated washing.Near-infrared absorption spectroscopy could be served as a rapid detection method to control the quality of the washingprocess.In conclusion,this study for the first time provides evidence linking clinical findings and animal experiments to support that washed microbiota transplantation(WMT)is safer,more precise and more quality-controllable than the crude FMT by manual. | Ting Zhang Gaochen Lu Zhe Zhao Yafei Liu Quan Shen Pan Li Yaoyao Chen Haoran Yin Huiquan Wang Cicilia Marcella Bota Cui Lei Cheng Guozhong Ji Faming Zhang | 2020 | Protein & Cell2020，11，4： | 44 |
| 15 | EMT-associated microRNAs and their roles in cancer stemness and drug resistance显示文摘Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition(EMT)is implicated in a wide array of malignant behaviors of cancers,including proliferation,invasion,and metastasis.Most notably,previou studies have indicated that both cancer stem-like properties and drug resistance were associated with EMT.Furthermore,microRNAs(miRNAs)play a pivotal role in the regulation of EMT phenotype,as a result,some miRNAs impact cancer stemness and drug resistance.Therefore,understanding the relationship between EMT-associated miRNAs and cancer stemness/drug resistance is beneficial to both basic research and clinical treatment.In this review,we preliminarily looked into the various roles that the EMT-associated miRNAs play in the stem-like nature of malignant cells.Then,we reviewed the interaction between EMT-associated miRNAs and the drugresistant complex signaling pathways of multiple cancers including lung cancer,gastric cancer,gynecologic cancer,breast cancer,liver cancer,colorectal cancer,pancreatic cancer,esophageal cancer,and nasopharyngeal cancer.We finally discussed the relationship between EMT,cancer stemness,and drug resistance,as well as looked forward to the potential applications of miRNA therapy for malignant tumors. | Guangtao Pan Yuhan Liu Luorui Shang Fangyuan Zhou Shenglan Yang | 2021 | Cancer Communications2021，41，3： | 46 |
| 16 | Erianin,a novel dibenzyl compound in Dendrobium extract,inhibits lung cancer cell growth and migration via calcium/calmodulin-dependent ferroptosis显示文摘Ferroptosis,a novel form of programmed cell death,is characterized by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation and has been shown to be involved in multiple diseases,including cancer.Stimulating ferroptosis in cancer cells may be a potential strategy for cancer therapy.Therefore,ferroptosis-inducing drugs are attracting more attention for cancer treatment.Here,we showed that erianin,a natural product isolated from Dendrobium chrysotoxum Lindl,exerted its anticancer activity by inducing cell death and inhibiting cell migration in lung cancer cells.Subsequently,we demonstrated for the first time that erianin induced ferroptotic cell death in lung cancer cells,which was accompanied by ROS accumulation,lipid peroxidation,and GSH depletion.The ferroptosis inhibitors Fer-1 and Lip-1 but not Z-VAD-FMK,CQ,or necrostatin-1 rescued erianin-induced cell death,indicating that ferroptosis contributed to erianin-induced cell death.Furthermore,we demonstrated that Ca^(2+)/CaM signaling was a critical mediator of erianin-induced ferroptosis and that blockade of this signaling significantly rescued cell death induced by erianin treatment by suppressing ferroptosis.Taken together,our data suggest that the natural product erianin exerts its anticancer effects by inducing Ca^(2+)/CaMdependent ferroptosis and inhibiting cell migration,and erianin will hopefully serve as a prospective compound for lung cancer treatment. | Peng Chen Qibiao Wu Jiao Feng Lili Yan Yitian Sun Shuiping Liu Yu Xiang Mingming Zhang Ting Pan Xiaying Chen Ting Duan Lijuan Zhai Bingtao Zhai Wengang Wang Ruonan Zhang Bi Chen Xuemeng Han Yicong Li Liuxi Chen Ying Liu Xingxing Huang Ting Jin Wenzheng Zhang Hong Luo Xiaohui Chen Yongqiang Li Qiujie Li Guohua Li Qin Zhang Lvjia Zhuo Zuyi Yang Huifen Tang Tian Xie Xiaoping Ouyang Xinbing Sui | 2020 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020，5，1： | 42 |
| 17 | Effect of NF-κB and p38 MAPK in activated monocytes/macrophages on pro-inflammatory cytokines of rats with acute pancreatitis显示文摘AIM: Proinfiammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-6 play a main role in acute pancreatitis (AP). Cytokine biosynthesis runs through two major signaling pathways at the level of proteins: nuclear transcription factor-κB (NF-κB) and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK). The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of NF-κB and p38 MAPK in activated monocytes/macrophages on cytokines of rats with acute pancreastitis.METHODS: Taurocholate (3 % and 5 %) at doses of 1 mL/kg was administered into the biliopancreatic duct of male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats to reduce acute edematous pancreariris (AEP) and acute necrotizing pancreatitis (ANP).Pancreatic tissues were prepared immediately after death.At this point, blood was obtained for determination of serum amylase and pro-inflammatory TNF-α and IL-6. Activated monocytes/macrophages were captured from blood and so were ascites. NF-κB and p38 MAPK in activated monocytes/macrophages were measured by immunohistochemistry method. Pancreatic tissue samples were prepared for routine light microscopy, using hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining.RESULTS: The serum levels of amylase were 3 056.00±1 232.35 IU/L and 4 865.12±890.34 IU/L at 3 and 6 hours in ANP group, which were significantly higher than those (3 056.00±1 232.35 TU/L and 3 187.17±821.16 IU/L) (P<0.05,respectively) in AEP group. In ascites the levels were 3.32±1.01 g and 3.76±1.12 g at 3 and 6 hours in ANP group,which were significantly higher than those (1.43±1.02 g and 2.56±1.21 g) (P<0.05, respectively) in AEP group. The serum levels of TNF-α were 54.27±23.48 pg/ml and 67.83±22.02 pg/ml in AEP group and 64.28±20.79 pg/ml and 106.59±43.71 pg/ml in ANP group, and the serum levels of IL-6 were 428.12±140.30 pg/ml and 420.13±139.40 pg/ml in AEP group and 1 600.32±309.78 pg/ml and 2 203.76±640.85 pg/ml in ANP group, which were far significantly higher than those in sham group (P<0.001, respectively). The serum level of TNF-α 6 hours after establishment of the studied model and that of IL-6 at 3 and 6 hours in ANP group were significantly higher than those in AEP (P<0.05, P<0.001, P<0.05). In ANP group, the levels of serum TNF-α and IL-6 6 hours after establishment of the studied model were significantly higher than those 3 hours after establishment of studied model (P<0.05, P<0.05, respectively). Three and 6 hours after establishment of the model, typical pathological changes of AEP and ANP were found, such as large numbers of inflammatory cells, edema, hemorrhage, necrosis, large amount of ascites. In AEP, NF-κB and p38 MAPK in activated monocytes/macrophages were moderately found at 3 and 6 hours after introduction of the model. However, in ANP,the expression of NF-κB and p38 MAPK in activated monocytes/macrophages was upregulated evidently at 3 and 6 hours after introduction of the model, reaching their highest levels at 6 hours after introduction of the model, which were consistent with the levels of TNF-α and IL-6.CONCLUSION: Cytokine TNF-α and IL-6 play a main rolein acute pancreatitis, expression of NF-κB and p38 MAPK in activated monocytes/macrophages might play a major role in cytokine transcription and biosynthesis. | Hong-Shan Liu Cheng-En Pan Qing-Guang Liu Wei Yang Xue-Min Liu, Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, Shaanxi Province, China | 2003 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2003，9，11： | 42 |
| 18 | Correction of a genetic disease by CRISPR-Cas9-mediated gene editing in mouse spermatogonial stem cells显示文摘Spermatogonial 干细胞(SSC ) 能在移植以后生产众多的男配偶子进接受者睾丸,介绍为基因治疗和修改基因的动物的连续生产的一条珍贵途径。然而, SSC 的成功的基因操作被限制了,部分由于复杂性和当前可得到的基因编辑技术的低效率。这里,我们证明有效基因修正能用 CRISPR-Cas9 系统被介绍进 SSC。我们使用了 CRISPR-Cas9 系统变异在 SCC 的 EGFP transgene 或内长的 Crygc 基因。变异的 SSC 在移植以后经历了精子发生进不肥沃的老鼠睾丸的生精的小管。圆 spermatids 被产生并且在进成熟卵母细胞的注射以后,支持了显示相应变异的显型的异质接合的后代的生产。而且,在 Crygc 的一个引起疾病的变化(在 SSC 先存在的 Crygc −/−) 能乐意地到加入的 CRISPR-Cas9-induced nonhomologous 结束(NHEJ ) 或指导相同的修理(HDR ) 被修理,导致没有是的离开目标修正的证据带改正的基因的 SSC 线由整个染色体的定序出现。用从这些线产生的圆 spermatids 的授精在 100% 的效率与改正的显型产生了后代。我们的结果表明有效基因由 CRISPR-Cas9 系统在老鼠 SSC 编辑,并且提供在 SSC 经由基因修正治好基因疾病的原则的证明。 | Yuxuan Wu Hai Zhou Xiaoying Fan Ying Zhang Man Zhang Yinghua Wang Zhenfei Xie Meizhu Bai Qi Yin Dan Liang Wei Tang Jiaoyang Liao Chikai Zhou Wujuan Liu Ping Zhu Hongshan Guo Hong Pan Chunlian Wu Huijuan Shi Ligang Wu Fuchou Tang Jinsong Li | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，1： | 37 |
| 19 | Inhibition of Alveolar Macrophage Pyroptosis Reduces Lipopolysaccharide-induced Acute Lung Injury in Mice显示文摘 | Dong-Dong Wu Pin-Hua Pan Ben Liu Xiao-Li Su Le-Meng Zhang Hong-Yi Tan ZU Cao Zuo-Ren Zhou Hai-Tao Li Hao-Si Li Li Huang Yuan-Yuan Li | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，19： | 39 |
| 20 | China National Medical Products Administration approval summary:anlotinib for the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer after two lines of chemotherapy显示文摘Background:On May 8,2018,the China National Medical Products Administration(NMPA)approved anlotinib,an orally administered anti-angiogenesis inhibitor,for the treatment of patients with advanced non-small cell lung can-cer(NSCLC)who have progressed after treatment with two or more lines of prior systemic chemotherapy.Main body of the abstract:China NMPA reviewed and inspected a regional double-blinded,placebo-controlled,Phase III trial comparing the overall survival(OS)of NSCLC patients between the anlotinib and placebo arms.A total of 437 patients were randomized(2:1)to receive either anlotinib(n=294)or placebo(n=143)once daily on a 2-week on and 1-week off schedule.Patients with epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)or activating anaplastic lymphoma kinase(ALK)genomic tumor aberrations should have disease progression on NMPA-approved therapy.Anlotinib is the first NMPA-approved drug for patients with advanced NSCLC who have progressed on at least two lines of prior systemic chemotherapies in China.The approval was based on a statistically and clinically significant improvement in median OS with anlotinib(9.46 months)compared with placebo[6.37 months;hazard ratio(HR])=0.70,95%confidence interval(CI)=0.55-0.89;two-sided log-rank P=0.002].The confirmed objective response rate(ORR)was 9.2%in the anlotinib arm and 0.7%in the placebo arm.The median duration of response(DoR)was 4.83 months,with a 95%CI of 3.31-6.97 months.The toxicity profile of anlotinib was consistent with that of known anti-angiogenesis inhibitors.Common adverse drug reactions(ADRs)in anlotinib-treated patients included hypertension(67.4%),hand-foot syndrome(43.9%),hemoptysis(14.0%),thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH)elevation(46.6%),and corrected QT interval(QTc)prolongation(26.2%).Short conclusion:Anlotinib demonstrated a clinically significant OS prolongation as a novel therapeutic option for advanced or metastatic NSCLC following at least two lines of chemotherapy. | Ming Zhou Xiaoyuan Chen Hong Zhang Lin Xia Xin Tong Limin Zou Ruimin Hao Jianhong Pan Xiao Zhao Dongmei Chen Yuanyuan Song Yueli Qi Ling Tang Zhifang Liu Rong Gao Yuankai Shi Zhimin Yang | 2019 | Cancer Communications2019，39，1： | 35 |
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